[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(A)模拟364

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟364大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟364大学三级(A)模拟364Part Listening ComprehensionSection A (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.1 dollar.B.60 cents.C.1.20 dollars.D.1.50 dollars.答案:A解析W: How much are these pens?M: They used to be 60 cents each but now its 1 dollar for two.Q: How much will the man pay if he b

2、uys two pens?解析 根据How its 1 dollar for two. 可知, 现在只要1美元就可以买到两支钢笔。2.A.He tried calling the woman but failed.B.He had no time to call the woman.C.He called the woman but she was out.D.He doesnt know the number of the woman.答案:A解析W: Why didnt you call me last night. Peter?M: I did. But your line was al

3、ways busy.Q: What does the man mean?根据I did. But your line was always busy. 可知, 男士打过电话了, 可是总是占线, 故选A。3.A.10:45.B.10:30.C.10:15.D.10 oclock.答案:C解析W: Its 10:45 already and Ill miss my 11 oclock plane.M: Dont worry. The clock is haft an hour fast.Q: When does the conversation take place?女士说: 现在10:45了,

4、我要错过11点的飞机了。男士回答说: 不用担心, 这个表快半小时。由此可知, 现在的时间是10:15, 故选C。4.A.In his office.B.At the dining room.C.At home.D.In the restaurant.答案:B解析W: Did you see Mr. Black this morning?M: Yes, he was having his breakfast at the dining room when I saw him.Q: Where was Mr. Black when the man saw him?根据he was having h

5、is breakfast at the dining room when I saw him. 可知, 当时布莱克先生在餐厅, 故选B。5.A.18 years old.B.15 years old.C.20 years old.D.21 years old.答案:D解析W: Is your brother older than you?M: No. he is 3 years younger. He is 18.Q: How old is the man?根据he is 3 years younger. He is 18. 可知, 他今年21岁, 故选D。Section B (如需获取本MP

6、3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.8:50B.9:00C.8:45D.8:30答案:C解析M：Fast Taxi Service hereCan I help you?W：Oh，yes，pleaseId like a taxi in about fifteen minutes timeM：OKWhere are you calling from?W：Im at the Singapore Rubber HouseMy name is Lee，Barbara LeeM：RightCould you just wait in the entrance hall，please?W：All right

7、Ill be thereLets seethatll be at nineM：YesOK，at nineOur taxi will be thereErrwhere are you going？W：I want to go to Changi AirportIm catching a plane to Bangkok at 9:30M：Thats OKOur taxi will be right nowW：ThanksGoodbyeWhen is the woman calling Fast Taxi Service?从Speaker 2所说的话“Id like a taxi in about

8、 fir-teen minutestime”和“thatll be at nine”即可知道她是8:45打电话叫出租车的，所以选项C为正确答案。2.A.At Fast Taxi Service.B.At the gate of the house.C.In her room.D.In the entrance hall.答案:D解析Where will the woman wait for the taxi?从Speaker 1和Speaker 2的对话中“Could you just wait in the entrance hall，please?”“All rightIll be the

9、re”即可知道Speaker 2等车的地方。故正确答案当然是选项D。3.A.She will meet a friend at the airport.B.She is going to take a plane.C.She will go to Bangkok by train.D.She is going to return to Singapore.答案:B解析Why does the woman want a taxi?从Speaker 2所说的话“I want to go to Changi AirportIm catching a plane to Bangkok at 9:30”

10、即可知道她需要出租车的原因，所以选项B为正确答案。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 4.A.Because she is on vacation.B.Because she doesnt want to.C.Because she is working busily.D.Because she is studying for exam.答案:D解析M: May I come in?W: Yes, of course.M: Hello, Kate. Where is Jane? I want her to type this letter for me.W: Im afraid she

11、 cant. She isnt working today. She is studying for the exam.M: The exam? Is she going to school?W: Yes, she is. She is learning Japanese at night schoolM: I see. Are you going to night school, too?W: No, Im not, not this year. But Im thinking about taking a course next year.M: Thats a good idea. Is

12、that expensive?W: No, not very. Anyway its worth the money.Why cant Jane type the letter for the man? 解析 题目询问简为何不能为男士打信。女士在对话中提到：“简今天不工作，她在为考试做准备。”可以看出为选项D(她在为考试做准备)为正确答案。 避错指南 选项A(因为她在度假)和选项B(因为她不想打信)，对话中并未提及，可排除；选项C(因为她正忙于工作)，与对话中所讲“She isnt working today”(她今天不工作。)不符，也要排除。 5.A.Kate is going to go

13、to night school next year.B.Kate is learning Japanese in night school.C.Kate is a good typist.D.Kate and Jane are learning Japanese in night school.答案:A解析Which of the following statements is true? 解析 题目询问下面哪一项是正确的。通过男孩问她是否也去夜校，她说她在考虑明年参加一个课程。由此可以看出选项A(凯特打算明年上夜校) 为正确答案。 避错指南 对话中提到简在夜校学日语，而凯特还没上夜校，所以选

14、项B(凯特在夜校学日语)和选项D(凯特和简在夜校学日语)均可排除；选项C(凯特是个好打字员)，对话中根本未提及，也可以排除。 6.A.Expensive.B.Cheap.C.Worth the money.D.We dont know.答案:C解析How about the cost of the night school? 解析 题目询问夜校的费用，根据凯特说的“Any way its worth the money”(物有所值)可以看出选项C为正确答案。 避错指南 选项A(昂贵)、选项B(便宜)和选项D (不知道)显然都没有在对话中提到，因此为错误选项。 Section C (如需获取本M

15、P3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. Why did Jims parents have a serious talk with him one year ago? Because Jim had spent a lot of time on_. 答案:TV解析One year ago today, young Jims parents had a very serious talk with him. They complained that he had spent a lot of time before the TV rather than on his lessons. They kne

16、w that he always wanted to have a computer of his own, so they promised him a reward if he gave up TV for one year. After breakfast this morning, his father handed him $500. Feeling that it was not enough, his mother added two hundred more, Take it son, you have earned it. Yes, Jim has earned it, th

17、e hard way-he has not been near the TV for one whole year and his grades have gone from satisfactory to very good. Now you can turn the TV on if you wish. Oh, no. Mum, I cant wait. I have something important to do right now. Then he rushed out of the house.听力原文11. Why did Jims parents have a serious

18、 talk with him one year ago? 解析 题目询问一年前吉姆的父母为何要和他进行一次严肃的谈话。从关键句“They complained that he had spent a lot of time before the TV rather than on his lessons.”(他们抱怨汤姆把大量时间花在看电视上而不是功课上。)可以推出答案为 “TV”。 2. What did Jim want to have? He wanted to have a_. 答案:computer解析12. What did Jim want to have? 解析 题目询问吉姆想

19、要什么。从关键句“They knew that he always wanted to have a computer of his own”(父母知道吉姆一直想拥有自己的电脑)可以推出答案为“computer”。 3. How much money did Jim get from his parents this morning? He got_. 答案:$700解析13. How much money did Jim get from his parents this morning? 解析 题目询问今天早上吉姆从父母那里得到多少钱。从关键句“his father handed him

20、$500Feeling that it was not enough，his mother added two hundred more”(他父亲给她500美元，他母亲感到不太够又加了200美元)可以推出答案为“$700”。 4. For what did Jims parents give him money? They gave him as a_. 答案:reward解析14. For what did Jims parents give him money? 解析 题目询问吉姆的父母为何给他钱。从关键句 “they promised him a reward if he gave up

21、 TV for one year.”(他们答应如果吉姆一年不看电视他们会给他奖励)可以推出答案为“reward”。 5. When did they give Jim money? They gave Jim money _ this morning. 答案:after breakfast解析15. When did they give Jim money? 解析 题目询问父母何时给吉姆钱。从关键词 “After breakfast this morning”(今天早上早饭后) 可以推出答案为“after breakfast”。 Part StructureSection A问题:1. The

22、 secretary tried to cope with every problem that _.A.stood upB.came upC.went outD.ran into答案:B解析 此题考查动词短语，stand up“(使)站起，耐用，站得住脚”；come up“出现，走进”；go out“外出，熄灭”；run into“撞上，偶然碰见，遭遇”。问题:2. The little girl _ lying dead in the street.A.foundB.foundedC.was foundedD.was found答案:D问题:3. Jane is the only stud

23、ent in the class _ got full marks in the exam.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.whom答案:C问题:4. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas today _ and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.A.are to challengeB.may be challengedC.have been challengedD.are challenging答案:C本句的意思是：虽然牛顿是个伟大人物，但他的许多见解受到了挑战

24、，并且为现代科学家的工作所修正。”本题考核谓语动词的时态和语态。challenge是及物动词在本句中应当是被动语态；其动作延续到今天，故用现在完成时态。选项Bmay be challenged虽为被动语态，但意思与金句内容不合。再如：The conclusion drawn from these data has long been challenged由这些资料得出的结论长期以来一直有争议。问题:5. _ , he already knows what career he wants to follow.A.Young as he isB.As he is youngC.As young h

25、e isD.As young as he is答案:A解析 本句意为：他虽然年轻，但已知道要从事什么职业。 本题考查的是由as引导的让步状语从句的用法。as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现，即：把表语、状语或动词原形置于as前；though也可用于这样的结构中，如： Poor though he is，he never complain about his life. 尽管他很穷，但他从不抱怨他的生活。但although不可以这样用。而本题的各个选项中，选项C)不符合语法规则；选项B)意为“因为他年轻”，与主句之间的逻辑关系错误；选项D)意为“和他一样年轻”，不符合句意。由此可见，本

26、题的正确答案为A)。 拓展 由as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现。如： 1表语前置。如： Hard as/though he works，he makes little progress.尽管他学习很努力，但几乎没取得什么进步。 (相当于Though he works hard, he makes little progress.) 注意：当用作表语的词是名词时，该名词前置后前面不加冠词。如： Child as/though he was，he knew what was the right thing to do。虽然他只是一个孩子，但他知道该做什么。 2状语前置。如： Fast

27、 as you read, you cant finish the work in two days.(相当于Though you read fast, you cant finish the work in two days. )虽然你读得很快，但也无法在2天内完成这项工作。 3谓语动词前置。如： Object to my plan as you may, Ill go. (相当于Though/Although you may object to my plan, Ill go. )纵使你反对我的计划，我也要去。 注意：谓语动词前置时，常与情态动词may，might，will，would等连

28、用。如： Search as they would，they could not find anybody in the room.虽然他们找过了，但他们在房间内没有发现任何人。 问题:6. It is natural that ones attitude _ his family changes as he grows older.A.forB.atC.ofD.towards答案:D解析 本题考查的是介词的搭配。动词attitude一般与to/towards搭配，表示“对的态度”，故选项D为正确答案。 避错指南 A项、B项和C项均不能与名词attitude搭配，故排除。因此，在平时的学习过程

29、中多注意名词和介词的搭配问题。 问题:7. Lying on the floor _.A.my naughty brother wasB.did my naughty brother beC.be my naughty brotherD.was my naughty brother答案:D解析 当进行时态的分词放在句首，来对这动作加以强调，句子应该用倒装，例如：Watching the performances were mostly foreign tourists(观看演出的大多是一些外国游客。)故选D。问题:8. _ is known to the world, Beethoven is

30、 a great German musician.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.Who答案:A本题测试的是定语从句的用法。全句的意思是：“全世界都知道贝多芬是一位伟大的德国音乐家。”that不可以用来引导非限制性定语从句；which引导定语从句时用来指物，who用来指人，但都不可用于句首。as引导非限制性定语从句一般置于主句的前面，修饰后面的整个主句，表示“如，像”之意。根据句意，应选答案 A。问题:9. Which do you think is _ important, health or wealth?A.mostB.the mostC.the moreD.more答案:D解析

31、你认为哪个更重要：健康还是金钱? 考点 形容词比较级 解析 句中只有两个选择项，多音节形容词的比较级是在前面加more，故选D。 问题:10. The ratio of the work done by the machine _the work done on it is called the efficiency of the machine.A.againstB.withC.toD.for答案:C解析 句意：机器所做的工作与在机器上所用的功之比，就称为机器的效率。该题考查的是固定搭配。题中ratio与介词to是固定搭配，the ratio of A to B 的意思为“A与B之比(率)”

32、。Section B问题:1. If she had more money, she (dress) _ more fashionably.答案:would dress解析 句意：如果她有钱，她肯定会穿得更时髦。该题考查虚拟语气。从句如果用一般过去时，主句用would+动词原形。问题:2. The director required that every member in his department (refer) _ to this report.答案:(should)refer问题:3. The (early) _ you start, the sooner you will be b

33、ack.答案: easier解析 本题考查固定结构的用法。“The+形容词或副词的比较级，the+形容词或副词的比较级”是英语中的固定结构，表示“越就越”的意思。答题指南 遇到此类题时需要注意形容词、副词的比较级变化形式，其中以y结尾的词变为比较级和最高级时，需要将y改为i再加-er或-est。问题:4. Rather than (break)_up his marriage, he told his wife everything.答案: break解析 本题考查介词宾语的用法。rather than之后可以使用动词不定式“to+动词原形”或直接接动词原形。又因为rather than结构被

34、置于句首，因此需要使用动词原形break。 答题指南 除连接动词不定式之外，rather than结构还可以连接两个动词，如：He ran rather than walked(他是跑来的而不是走来的。)这里rather than后用了walked，而没有用walk，表示客观事实，而不是主观愿望。如果换作walk，则作“宁愿而不愿”解。 问题:5. We were shocked to find that the man (come) _ towards us was carrying a gun.答案:coming解析 分词作定语试题精解 分词和分词短语可以做定语，单个分词作定语放在所修饰词

35、的前面，分词短语作定语时，放在所修饰词的后面。如果分词短语与中心词构成主谓关系，用现在分词，如果分词短语与中心词构成动宾关系，用过去分词。本句中心词是，the man，和come构成主谓关系，因此用coming作定语。Part Reading Comprehension Generations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one of lifes essentials. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all bee

36、n old, and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip. But for many people the thought o? food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure. So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast. Between 1997and 1983 ,the latest year for which

37、 figures are available, the number of people who didnt have breakfast increased by 33 percent-from 8.8 million to 11.7 million-according to the Chicago-based market Research Corporation of America. For those who feel pain of guilt about not eating breakfast, however, there is some good news. Several

38、 studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast. Going without breakfast does not affect performance, said Arnold E. Bender, the former professor of nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, nor does giving people breakfas

39、t improve performance. Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not adults. The literature, says one researcher, Dr Emesto Pollitt at the University of Texas, is poor. 1. The latest year fo

40、r which figures could be obtained was_.A.the year the author wrote the articleB.1977C.any year between 1977 and 1983D.1983答案:C本题是道细节题，要求考生回答有相关数据的最近的年份。根据文章中第三段 Between 1977 and 1983，the latest year for which figures are available，这句话，可以知道the latest year 作 between 1977 and 1983 的同位语，因此，本题的答案是C)“1977

41、到1983年间的任何一年”。2. For those who do not take breakfast the good news is that_.A.several studies have been done in the past few yearsB.the omission of breakfast does no harm to ones healthC.adults have especially made studies in this fieldD.eating little in the morning is good for health答案:B本题是细节题。要求考生

42、回答“对于那些不吃早餐的人，好的消息是。”根据第三段，尤其是这句话“there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast。”可知此题答案是B)。选项A)“过去几年作过一些研究”这不是好消息的内容，而是消息的来源；C)和D)均没有在文中出现、所以都不是答案。3. .nor does giving people breakfast improve performance means_.A.anyone without breakfast does improve his performanceB.not giving people breakfast

43、 improves performanceC.having breakfast does not improve performance, eitherD.people having breakfast do improve their performance, too答案:C本题要求考生通过上下文理解句子的含义。Nor开头的句子表示否定，否定improve 这个动作，因此这句话的含义是“吃早餐也不会改善表现”，选项当中只有C)表达了这个意思，因此正确答案是C)。4. The word literature in the last sentence refers to_.A.stories,

44、poems plays, ectB.written works on a particular subjectC.any printed materialD.the modem literature of America答案:B本题考察的是生词的词义。literature 有两个涵义，一是文学，二是指书面资料，在本文中显然不是指文学，所以我们取其第二个意思，选项目中的A)和D)表达的都是“文学”这个涵义，所以为干扰项。从上文下文来看，这里的文字资料应该指的是上文中提到的“scientific evidence”，所以应该是B)“关于某一个特定话题的文字资料”。所以正确的答案应该是B)。5. W

45、hat is implied but not stated by the author is thatA.breakfast does not affect performanceB.Dr. Pollitt is engaged in research work at an institution of higher learningC.not eating breakfast might affect the health of childrenD.professor Bender once taught college course in nutrition in London答案:C本题

46、考察的是推理判断能力。要求考生作出选择哪个选项是暗示出来而不是明确表述出来的。A)“早餐不影响表现”是第三段所表述的内容；B)“下利特博士在一所高等教育机构从事研究工作”在第四段有明确表达；D)“本德教授曾在伦敦教过营养学课程”在第三段有表述，C)“不吃早餐可能会影响孩子的健康”这一表述是通过第三段中“several studies in the last few years indicate that for adults especially， there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast”推测出来的，文中明确提出，不吃早餐对成年人可

47、能没有什么影响，言外之意是对儿童可能会有影响，所以正确答案是C)。 All our drivers and vehicles are licensed by the Public Carriage Office. All our vehicles are fitted with most up-to-date computer systems. We provide transportation 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. We accept all credit card bookings. We undertake long distance journe

48、ys and will be happy to give you a quote (报价) on request. When you call, our sales representatives are ready and waiting to assist with your transport requirements. They can provide full information on the companys operation and how our service fits into your requirements and can help you during you

49、r visit to London. Our professional sales team can offer suggestions on how perhaps you can save money on travel while you are in London. Sightseeing and shopping trips can be arranged with very competitive prices. We offer a number of special services for buses and private use: Wedding Service, for

50、 those special occasions; Guided tour, executive tours of London famous locations; VIP Service, for that additional extra service. This service is available 24 hours/day, 7 days/week and 365 days of the year. 1. Fairway Kenwood is a company thatA.has a history of nearly a centuryB.sells various vehi

51、cles to clientsC.provides private car hire serviceD.enjoys a good name in the car industry答案:C事实细节题。本题询问Fairway Kenwood是一家怎么样的公司。第1段第1句明确指出它是一家Private Hire Car Setvice company(私人汽车租赁公司)，由此可见，C为本题答案。 避错指南 第1、段第2句提到该公司拥有超过25年的历史，选项A(拥有将近百年的历史)显然与原文不符；原文 提到该公司的业务范围是“汽车租赁”，而不是汽车“销售”，因此，选项B(销售各种汽车)的说法不正确

52、；同样，选项 D中的car industry(汽车制造业)也不正确，该公司只提供汽车租赁，本身并不生产汽车。 2. The companys vehicles are equipped with _.A.up-to-date video playersB.the latest computer systemsC.a new model of card readerD.an automatic quoting machine答案:B事实细节题。本题该公司的汽车上都装了什么设备。第2段第2句中的are fitted with与本题题干中的are equipped with为同义词，原文该句提到该公

53、司所有汽车上都装有the most up-to-date computer systems，选 项B是对此内容的同义改写，故为本题答案。 避错指南 选项A(最新的视频播放器)、选项C(新型号的读卡器)和选项D(自动报价器)均未在原文中提及。 3. From the passage, we know that you can contact the sales representatives by _.A.faxB.emailC.telephoneD.personal visit答案:C细节推断题。本题询问可通过什么方式联系该公司的销售代表。根据第3段第1句提到的call一词可推断 客户可打电话

54、联系该公司的销售代表。因此，本题应选C。 避错指南 选项A(传真)、选项B(电子邮件)和选项D(亲自上门)均缺乏原文依据。 4. The professional sales team of the company can help clients to _.A.save money while eating in LondonB.do sightseeing at a lower priceC.get free special private servicesD.enjoy free shopping trips答案:B推理判断题。本题询问该公司专业的销售团队可从哪方面向客户提供帮助。第4段

55、第一句提到了销售团队 可帮客户省钱，由此推断第2句提到的competitive prices应表明该公司可以有竞争力的价格为客户安排观 光或购物之旅，相比之下，选项B(以比别人更低的价格为客户安排观光之旅)与原文内容最为相符，故为 本题答案。 避错指南 选项A中的saving money(省钱)虽可以第4段第1句为依据，但该选项中的while eating in London (在伦敦进餐的时候)却是没有原文依据的；第5段虽提到了该公司可为客户提供特殊的私人服务，但并没有提到 是否收费，因此，选项C(帮助客户得到免费的特殊私人服务)不正确；第4段第2句表明该公司为客户安排购物之 旅是要收费的，因此选项D(免费为客户安排购物之旅)不正确。 5. Which of the following special services is provided by the company?A.Wedding Service.B.Booking hotels in London.C.T