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1、 Unit 3Learning Aims1. Remember the mastery words.2. Learn the adverbs: always, often, usually, sometimes, never3. Understand the meaning of the text.New Words difference n. 差异;差别 village n.村庄 education n.教育 yourself pron.你自己 drop v. 放弃;停止 possible adj.可能的 never adv. 从来没有;绝不 future n. 未来Listening1.

2、Listen and write true (T) or false (F). 1. Hao Tongxin lives in a big city. ( ) 2. He wanted to give up his studies lat year. ( ) 3. His teacher gave him hope. ( )Listen and answer 4. His teacher doesnt want anyone to drop out of school. ( ) 5. He doesnt want to make a difference in the future. ( )1

3、. Listen and write true (T) or false (F). 1. Hao Tongxin lives in a big city. ( ) 2. He wanted to give up his studies lat year. ( ) 3. His teacher gave him hope. ( ) 4. His teacher doesnt want anyone to drop out of school. ( ) 5. He doesnt want to make a difference in the future. ( )Check the answer

4、sFTTTF Hello. My name is Hao Tongxin. I live in a small village. Im in Grade 7 and I live going to school! My school is a “hope” school. Last year, I wanted to give up my studies. I wanted to stay home and help my family. But my teacher said, “With a good education, you can make a difference. You ca

5、n make a good life for yourself. Then you can help you family, friends and other people, too.” She gave me hope. My teacher is great. She often visits her students and their families. She does not want anyone to drop out of school. She always helps us in every possible way. She is making a big diffe

6、rence in our lives. Now, I never moss a day of school. I want to make a difference in the future - just like my teacher,Making a difference means making a good change. You can make a difference in your own life and in others lives too. Do you know anyone who makes a difference? How can you make a di

7、fference?Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases in the box.2give up, make a difference, drop out of, in the future1.Our teachers want us to get a good education. They dont want us to _ school.2.Dont _ hope. I know you can do it.3.Yuan Longping did some great things and _ in the wor

8、ld.4.I want to be a doctor and help sick people _.give updrop out ofmade a differencein the futureCircle the adverb that best describes each sentence. Then rewrite the sentence using that adverb.31. I do my homework every day. never usually always2. She helps out at home three times a week. always s

9、ometimes never3. They dont walk to school. never often usuallyI always do my homework.She sometimes helps out at home. They never walk to school. Circle the adverb that best describes each sentence. Then rewrite the sentence using that adverb.34. My father reads the newspaper almost every day. alway

10、s sometimes usually5. I visit my grandparents every weekend. never often alwaysMy father always reads the newspaper .I often visit my grandparents.Work in pairs. Do you know someone who makes a difference? How does that person make a difference? Talk about it.4 Example: A: My teacher makes a differe

11、nce in my life. B: How? A: She always helps me after class. B: Thats great! Language pointsLast year, I wanted to give up my studies.【解析解析】 句式句式give up意为意为“放弃放弃”,后,后加名词、代词、动名词作宾语。加名词、代词、动名词作宾语。e.g.She gave up her factory last year.去年她放弃了她的工厂。Why did you give up learning English?你为什么要放弃学英语?Last year,

12、 I wanted to give up my studies.【解析解析】 give up是是“动词动词 + 副词副词”短语,短语,这类短语用名词作宾语时,名词可用在这类短语用名词作宾语时,名词可用在副词前,也可用在副词后;但用代词作副词前,也可用在副词后;但用代词作宾语时,代词必须用在副词前。宾语时,代词必须用在副词前。e.g.This problem is too hard. I want to give it up.这个问题太难了。我想放弃它。频度副词在某一时间段内表示动作发生频率的副词就在某一时间段内表示动作发生频率的副词就是频度副词。是频度副词。usually, sometimes

13、, always, often等词被称为频度副词,是用来表示动等词被称为频度副词,是用来表示动作频率的,但程度上有别。常见频度副词按作频率的,但程度上有别。常见频度副词按频率大小排列如下:频率大小排列如下:always(100%)usually(80%)often(70%)sometimes(50%)seldom(20%) never(0%)频度副词的位置:频度副词的位置: 频度副词在句中习惯上位频度副词在句中习惯上位于于be动词、助动词等之后,行为动词之前。动词、助动词等之后,行为动词之前。1. 在be动词之后。She is sometimes very busy. 她有时很忙。2. 在第一

14、个助动词或情态动词之后。I will never forget this lesson. 我将永远忘不了这一课。3. 在实义动词之前。We often go there. 我们经常去那儿。4. sometimes也可放在句首、句中或句末,often也可放在句末(一般不放在句首)。Sometimes she writes to me. =She writes to me sometimes. 她有时候给我写信。She writes to me often. 她经常给我写信。常见频度副词的用法【1. always 】 always 频率最高,表示动作重复、频率最高,表示动作重复、状态继续,表示状态

15、继续,表示“一直、总是一直、总是”,其反义词为,其反义词为never。always等与等与not连用时,表示部分否定。连用时,表示部分否定。e.g.The rich are not always happy. 有钱的人并不总是快乐的。【拓展拓展】 如果要变为否定句,应将如果要变为否定句,应将always改为改为never才能全部否定。才能全部否定。Li Ping is always late for school. 李平上学总是迟到。Li Ping is never late for school. 李平上学从不迟到。(全部否定)Li Ping is not always late for s

16、chool. 李平上学不总是迟到。(部分否定)【2. usually】 usually意为意为“通常通常”,表,表示习惯性动作或状态,很少有例外。示习惯性动作或状态,很少有例外。e.g.We usually go to school at seven in the morning. 我们通常在早上七点上学。e.g.It often rains here in April. 这儿四月份经常下雨。The boys often eat noodles and the girls sometimes eat them. 男生经常吃面条,女生有时吃。I often chat with my friend

17、s under the big tree. 我经常在这棵大树下和朋友聊天。He writes to his friends quite often. 他经常给他的朋友写信。【3. often】often意为意为“经常,时常经常,时常”,表示反,表示反复性的动作或状态,中间有间断,不如复性的动作或状态,中间有间断,不如usually那么频繁。其反义词是那么频繁。其反义词是seldom。often在句尾时常被在句尾时常被very或或quite修饰。修饰。e.g.Sometimes we go to the cinema and at other times we go for a walk.有时我

18、们去看电影,有时我们去散步。I sometimes watch TV in the evening. 我有时晚上看电视。My father has lunch in the factory sometimes. 我父亲有时在工厂吃午饭。【4. sometimes】 sometimes意为意为“有时有时”,频率,频率不及不及often,表示动作偶尔发生,间断时间较长。,表示动作偶尔发生,间断时间较长。其位置比较灵活,放在句首、句中、句末都可。其位置比较灵活,放在句首、句中、句末都可。【5. seldom】 seldom意为意为“很少很少”;never意为意为“从不从不”。这两个副词表示否定。这两

19、个副词表示否定意义,动作几乎不会发生。意义,动作几乎不会发生。e.g.He seldom eats breakfast. 他很少吃早餐。I will never forget your kindness. 我永远忘不了你的好意。【6. 】 对上述频度副词提问时,用对上述频度副词提问时,用how often。e.g.I write to my brother sometimes.How often do you write to your brother?Exercises!1. How many _ (different) are there between the two pictures?2. Mr. Zhang wants his son to get good_ (educate) at school.3. Li Ming, you can make a good life for

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