高考英语二轮专题复习经典导学案资料（十八）

1、2012届高考英语二轮专题复习经典导学案资料（十八）每日一句what i really want to know is whether he will go abroad next month? 我的确想知道的是他是否会在下个月出国？基础词汇强化练习1. firemen were called out to r_ a man trapped in the river.2. they used to d_ a large sum of money to the red cross every year. 3. one of my _ (祖先) was a great scholar.4. he

2、explained it again and i at last_ on（明白）5. weather p_, we will have a picnic tomorrow.6. this medicine is p_ if taken in large quantities.7. there is a small restaurant on the _ (上面的) floor.8. he was very happy that his vague answer was met with a nod of _ (赞成).9. i cant t_ your bad manners any long

3、er.（容忍）10. they celebrate their wedding anniversary _ (一年一次).1.rescue 2.donated 3.ancestors 4. caught 5.permitting 6.poisonous 7upper 8. approval 9.toerate 10.annually书面表达经典句式强化记忆52. i apologize for. 我为道歉.i apologize for leaving you alone. 很抱歉把你一个人留下.53. i believe (that). 我相信.i believe that we can c

4、onquer cancer totally some day. 我相信我们总有一天能够完全战胜癌症.54. i believe we should. 我认为我们应该.i believe we should work together to protect our environment. 我认为我们应该携手保护环境.书面表达经典朗读素材my grandmothers first trip on the freeway usually my grandmother comes to taipei on a slow train three or four times a year. she is

5、 eighty-three years old and still very healthy and active. her eyes and mind are still as clear and fast as her small great-grandchildren. one day we agreed to go home with my grandmother by car on the freeway. she was very excited and kept talking about everything she saw and heard. she talked abou

6、t the flowers on the small bushes we passed and how smooth the car ride was. she commented about the toll charge and that the freeway was the best road she had traveled on in her life. by the time she got home she was still talking about how fast she got home.经典谚语积累far from eye, far from heart. 眼不见，

7、心不烦he laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好高频语法点拾贝冠词高考备考策略1.掌握语法规则，重视语言环境。冠词具有灵活多变的特点，既要理解冠词的基本概念和意义，又要体会具体的语言环境。2.弄清名词的数，考虑特指或泛指。高考通常在具体的语境中考查冠词的基本概念和意义。做题时，首先要弄清楚这个名词是单数还是复数，是特指还是泛指。另外，还要注意：复数名词、不可数名词表泛指时前面不用任何冠词，单数名词前一定要加冠词。特别要考虑具体的语境，考虑情景中这个名词是特指还是泛指，然后决定冠词的形式。判断一个名词是否特指，应该看它是不是唯一具有这个特征的事物，不能

8、只看到有定语或定语从句限制，就认为这个名词是一个特指的名词。3.分析名词特点，注意冠词活用。在英语中，我们要注意冠词的一些灵活用法。例如，常用的一些抽象名词像success，failure，pity，surprise，pleasure等表示“具体的人或事”时，可转化为可数名词。考点与考题考点一使用不定冠词的特殊情形1.表示三餐、季节、月份、星期等的名词若有形容词修饰或表示特定意义时，前用不定冠词。2.不定冠词与物质名词连用时，表示“一份，一杯，一类，一场”等。3.抽象名词前一般不用任何冠词，但表示具体意义的“的人或事”时是可数名词，其前用不定冠词。4.系动词turn后作表语的单数名词前不用冠词

9、，但有形容词修饰时需用不定冠词。5.序数词表示“又一，再一”时，其前用不定冠词。6.用在of之后，表示属性，意思是“一样，同样”，相当于the same。7.用在姓名前或mr./mrs./miss/ms.姓氏前，表示“某一个，某位”，有不肯定的意味或表示某人的东西。考题印证1.when did you meet her last?i dont remember exactly，but im sure it was _ unforgettable friday when i went for a walk after _ wonderful lunch.a.an；a b./；a c.the；/

10、d./；/解析此处friday和lunch都有定语修饰，表示特定意义，所以用不定冠词。2.the operation is _ success，and the little girl is now out of danger.a./ b.the c.a d.an解析此处success是抽象名词具体化，意为“一件成功的事”，其前要用不定冠词。3.the young man became _ prisoner，but nothing could make him turn _ traitor to his country.a./；a b.a；/ c./；/ d.a；a解析系动词turn后作表语的名

11、词前不用任何冠词，become后作表语的名词前要用不定冠词。4.first impressions are the most lasting.after all，you never get_second chance to make_first impression. a.a；the b.the；the c.a；a d.the；a解析句意为：第一印象是持续时间最长的。毕竟，你永远不会再有机会给人留下一个第一印象。序数词前用不定冠词表示“再一次”；第二个空表示给人留下一个第一印象，所以两空格都用不定冠词。5.experts think that _ recently discovered pai

12、nting may be _ picasso. a.the；/ b.a；the c.a；/ d.the；a 解析第一空是特指“最近发现的那幅画”，用定冠词；第二空a picasso，指的是“一幅毕加索的画”。考点二使用定冠词的特殊场合1.用于表示具体计量的结构，意思是“按计算，以计算”，如by the hour/day/week/month/year/dozen/yard/ton/kilo，但是size/weight/time这类名词跟by连用时不加冠词。2.由普通名词构成的专有名词前要加定冠词。3.在句型“动词sb.介词the身体某一部位”中要用the(而不用物主代词)。4.节日名称前不加冠

13、词，但我国的节日名前用定冠词。5.在逢十的复数基数词前，指几十年代或人的大约岁数时，则要用定冠词。6.用于某些表示国家和民族的形容词前，泛指全体人民，这些词常以sh，ch，ese结尾。7.表示语言的名词前一般不用冠词，但后面如果出现language一词，前面需加定冠词。8.人名前加定冠词可表示“某时的某人”或“某人所创造、设计或以某人命名的东西”。1.apple is sold by weight (按重量) and coal is sold by the ton (按吨).2.there have been many changes in the history of the english

14、 language (英语语言).3.the ford (福特牌汽车) is in good quality.考题印证1.its said john will be in a job paying over $60,000 _ year.right，he will also get paid by _ week. a.the；the b.a；the c.the；a d.a；a解析a year表示“每年”，a的意思等于per，every；by the week“按星期”。2.the most important thing about cotton in history is _ part th

15、at it played in _ industrial revolution.a./；/ b.the；/ c.the；the d.a；the 解析play a part in意为“在中起作用”，此处part后接定语从句，故part前应用定冠词；“工业革命”是由普通名词构成的专有名词，故其前要用定冠词。3.they said they would stay at _ mr.browns home on _ spring festival.a./；the b.the；the c./；/ d.the；/解析第一空指mr.brown是专有名词，前不加冠词；第二空指的是中国的节日春节，前要加定冠词。4

16、.do you know _ english for “帅哥”？im afraid i dont.im not interested in _ english language.a.the；the b.the；/ c./；the d./；/解析表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词，但当语言名词表特指意义。表示某一语言中的对应词时或后有language一词时，语言名词前也要用冠词。高考考纲词汇记忆重点单词uniform n. 制服 unimportant a.不重要的,无意义untrue a. 不真实的，假的 unusual a. 不平常的，异常的 unwilling a. 不愿意的，勉强的up ad.

17、 向上；在上方；起来；在以上 a. 上面的，向上的，上行的 n. 上升；上坡；上行；繁荣 v. 举起；拿起；提高 prep. 向(高处)；向(在)上(面)游 upon prep. 在上面 upper a. 较高的，较上的 upset a. 心烦的，苦恼的 upstairs ad. 在楼上，到楼上 upward ad. 向上；往上 urban a. 城市的，都市的urge v. 敦促，催促，力劝urgent a. 紧急的，紧迫的u.s.a./usa(缩) = the united states of america n. 美国（美利坚合众国）use n.& vt.利用,使用,应用 usedv a

18、. 用过的;旧的;二手的 useful a. 有用的，有益的 useless a. 无用的 user n. 使用者；用户 usual a. 通常的，平常的 usually ad. 通常，经常重点短语join in 参加，加入 join up 联合起来，联结起来 just now 现在，刚才 keep back 留下 keep doing sth. 继续做某事 keep off 勿踏; 勿踩 keep on 继续（进行） keep ones word 守信 keep up 保持; 维持; 继续 knock at 敲 knock into sb. 撞上 laugh at 嘲笑 lead to 导致，导向 let in 让进来，放进