一般现在时及阅读专项训练.doc

1、精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义讲义编号 10sh8yy0006757学员编号：sh8yl108学员姓名： 周婷宜年级： 小四辅导科目： 英语课时数： 3学科教师： 王春琴课题复习一般现在时及阅读专项训练授课日期及时段2010-6-615:00-17:0019教学目的复习一般现在时教学内容一，检查讲解家庭作业二，一般现在时一般现在时的句子转换成一般疑问和否定句的形式如下：肯定句否定句疑问句Be 动词I am adj/nI am notAre youShe/he/it is .adj/nShe/he/it isn tIs she/he/itWe/they/youWe/they/you aren tAre

2、 you/they/youare .adj/n实义动词I doI don t doDo you do(以 do 为例 )She/he/it doesShe/he/it doesn t doDoes she/he/it doWe/they/you doWe/they/you don t doDo you/they/you do一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-S。 一般的动词词尾+S。 以 sh/ch/s/x 结尾的词 +es. 以辅音字母Y 结尾的把Y 变成 i， +es。 辅音字母 +o 结尾的 +es.其句式变化可分为两种情况1) 表示动作，一般人称作主语

3、的，变否定句时要在动词前加助动词don t；变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词do。E.g.They have lunch at 12:00.肯定They don t have lunch at 12:00.否定Do they have lunch at 12:00?一般疑问2) 单三人称做主语的，变否定句须在动词前加助动词doesn t；变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词does。E.g.Jenny likes English.Jenny doesn t like English.Does Jenny like English?3) 含有 be 动词的要在 be 上做变化 . E.g. Danny is

4、 a good student.Danny isn t a good student. Is Danny a good student?一般现在时的时间状语为often、 usually、 always、 sometimes 等频率副词， on Saturdays、 in the morning(afternoonevening)、 every day 等。小练习：一 . 用括号内动词的适当形式填空1） He often _(have) dinner at home.2） David and Tom _(be) in Class One.3） We _(not watch) TV on Mon

5、day.4） Mike _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5） What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?6） Mike _(like) cooking.7） You always _(do) your homework well.8） I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.9） Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.10） The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.二 . 改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1. Is your brother s

6、peak English?_2.Does he likes going shopping?_3.He likes play football after class._4.Mr. Wu teachs us English._5.She dont do her homework on Sundays. _做题时常见错误1. be 动词与行为动词同时出现在句子中例： We_ (plant) the trees in spring.We are plant the trees in spring.答案： plant解析：学生往往会用汉语的思维方式去翻译，就成了 “我们是在春天植树 ”。这是学习英语最

7、忌讳的，要看语法是不是正确，在英语中， be 是表状态， do 是表动作，两种动词不能同时出现在句子中，可记住如下口诀：“英汉语言有差异，be 、 do 不能放一起，仔细琢磨细分析，语法千万要牢记。”2、单三人称形式易出错例： 1 He _ (play) football very well.2 Danny _(go) to school at 7:10.答案：1 plays2 goes解析：1 以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词变单三人称形式才能把y 换成i 再加es； 2 与名词变复数不同，变单三人称形式以o 结尾的词要加es.3、在句式变换时易出错例： 1 Does Jenny has (has

8、) a good friend?2 Brian doesn t lives (not live) in China.答案：1 Doeshave2 doesn t live解析：单三人称做主语的一般现在时做句式变化时，可记住如下口诀：“见助动，用原形”。此口诀也可推广用于一般过去时态中。e.g. He didnt go home yesterday.4、对 do 的理解易出错例： We dont (not do) our homework in the aft ernoon.答案： dont do解析： do 是一个比较难理解的词，它有三个含义:a) 是所有行为动词的总称；b) 是助动词，无实义

9、；c) 是一个具体的行为动词“做，干 ”。此句中给出的do 指 “做，干 ”， not 指把此句变为否定句，故须在do 前加助动词 dont。巩固练习：1. We often_(play) in the playground.2.He _ (get) up at six o clock.3. _you _(brush) your teeth every morning.4.What(do) he usually(do) after school?5.Danny(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6. Mike s

10、ometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with his parents.8. _ mike_(read) English every day?9. How many lessons_ your classmate_(have) on Monday?10. What time_ his mother_ (do) the housework?改句子1. Do you often play football after school? ( 肯定回答 )2. I have man

11、y books. （改为否定句）3. Gao Shan s sister likes playing table tennis（改为否定句）4.She lives in a small town near New York.（改为一般疑问句）5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）6. David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句）7. We have four lessons.（否定句）8. Nancy doesn t run fast（肯定句）9. My dog runs fast. （否定句）三，阅读训练01Chen Fang: Hello!

12、I m Chen Fang. Nice to meet you.Mary: Nice to meet you, too.My name s Mary Brown. IChen Fang: Me, too. Where do you come from, then? m new. I want to make more friends here.Mary: New York. And what s your nationality?Chen fang: I m Chinese. Are you at net?Mary: Yes. Very often.Chen Fang: What s your

13、 net address, please?Mary: mary. What about yours?Chen Fang: ChenfangMary: I ll deliver the-maile to you on holiday.Chen Fang: Thank you. I ll do that, too.()1. Chen Fang and Mary are new.A. teachersB. students C. boys()2. Mary is.A. AmericanB. ChineseC. an English girl()3. Chen Fang has,too.A. a ne

14、t address B. TVC. an E-mail()4. They want to make more.A. planes B. money C. friends()5. Mary will deliver the e-mail to Chen Fang.A. todayB. on Monday C. on holiday02This is the twin s bedroom. In the room we can see a map. It is a map of China. Books are on the desk. They have a clock onthe desk,

15、too.Their skirts are on the bed. Their shoes are under the chair. Everything is tidy. Their room is not big. It s verytwins like it very much.()1. The twins don t have a map in their room.()2. We can see their books on the desk.()3. We can t see their shoes.()4. The room is big.()5. They like their

16、room very much.03It is a fine Sunday morning. Ann and her mother are on a big bus. There are many people on it. Some of them come from America, and some come from England and others come from Japan. They are all their friends. They are going to the Great Wall. There are two Chinese on the bus. One i

17、s a woman. She is driving the bus. The other is a young man. He speaks good English. He is now talking about the Great Wall. The other people are all listening to him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it very much.()1. Ann and her mother are on a big bus on Monday.()2. A lot of people are

18、going with them.()3. Many friends from America, England and Japan are on the bus.()4. They want to see the Great Wall.()5. The bus driver is a young man.04My white looks out of his window. There is a boy at the there side of the street. The boy takes some bread out of a bagand begins eating it. Ther

19、e is a very thin dog in the street too.The boy says to it,“ Come here, good dog. I ll give you some bread.” The dog is hungry and goes to the bgive it any bread. He kicks the dog. It runs away.Then Mr. White comes out of his house and says to the boy,“ I ll give you a shilling.”The boy is happy and

20、says, Yes” .“ Come here,” Mr. White says. The boy goes to him, but Mr. White doesnshilling. He hits him with a stick.The boy cries and says,“ Why do you hit me? I don t ask you for any money.”“ No, ” Mr. White saysask you for any bread, but you kick it.”()1. Mr. Whiteout of the window.A. lookB. look

21、sC. looking()2, There is adog in the street.A. fatB. thinC. hungry()3. The boy does not givebread to the dog.A. someB. anyC. the()4. Mr. White hits the boya stick.A. withB. inC. use()5. The boy doesn t ask Mr. White any money.A. forB. ofC. in05“ Joe, ” says his father,“ Put on your cap and let us go for a walk.”Joe is happy. He likes to go out wi th his father. He put on his cap and coat and says,“ Father, I am ready.father go out into the street. Suddenly they see big black dog. The dog begins to bark. Joe is a