【英语】北京市2021-2021年中考英语二模试卷含答案

1、初三年级其次次模拟调研测试英语试卷考生在答题前请仔细阅读本留意事项注 意 事 项1. 本试卷共 12 页，满分为 120 分，考试时间为 120 分钟；考试终止后，考生必需将答题纸交回；2. 答题前， 请务必将自己的姓名、 考试证号用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在答题纸上指定的位置；3. 答案必需按要求填写在答题纸上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效；第一卷（挑选题共 60 分）第一卷共 45 小题，答案请按要求填涂在答题纸上；一、单项挑选（ 此题共 15 小题；每道题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 a 、b 、c、d 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑；1. i

2、n order to keep fit, simon goes forswim afterwork every day.a. a; ab. /; thec. a; /d. /; /2. the western people usually have a good time with friendschristmas day.a. atb. inc. ford. on3. mike, can i borrow your dictionary. i lostyesterday. sure. here you are.a. mineb. yoursc. itd. one4. which way is

3、, the way to the right or the one to the left.a. shortb. shorterc. shortestd. the shortest5. we still do exercise every morning,it is very hot outside.a. sob. butc. althoughd. because6. is this peters volleyball. itbe his. he doesnt like volleyball at all.a. mustn tb. cantc. shouldd. may7. all the s

4、eats in the library are empty now. you may takeof them.a. bothb. neitherc. anyd. none8. what do you think of his words. what he said sounds.a. friendlyb. nicelyc. pleasantlyd. wonderfully9. look. someoneup the hall and we can just relax.a. is cleaningb. was cleaningc. cleanedd. has cleaned10. don t

5、make your son do too much homework. , he is only seven.a. first of allb. above allc. after alld. in all11. what did you save your money for.a longman dictionary.a. to buyb. buyc. buyingd. bought12. i ve made little progress in english this term. don t worry. .a. it senretvoo old to learnb. rome wasn

6、 t built in a dayc. well begun is half doned. the early bird catches the worm13. do you know that the first basketball game in historyin 1891.a. playsb. playedc. is playedd. was played14. could you tell me. it s next to the post office. you can walk there.a. when does the library openb. when the lib

7、rary opensc. where is the libraryd. where the library is15. i am afraid the work is too difficult for me to finish by myself.a. well doneb. don t give it upc. have a good dayd. no problem二、完形填空 （此题共 15 小题；每道题 1 分，满分 15 分）请仔细阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的a 、b、c、d 四个选项中， 选出正确选项， 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑；my dreammy parents alwa

8、ys t old me that i couldn t dance, because it was a girl s sport. but i never gave up my dream ofbecoming a dancing star. i practiced16,learning from books, movies andshows. however, without my parentssupport, that17seemed impossible to reach.one summer, my little sister mary was going to dance less

9、ons. i immediately asked my parents whether i could take her to the lessons on my bike. what a good18to learn dancing.one afternoon, i was practicing a new dance in my room when mary walked in.“ whatthse matter, mary. ”i stopped19. “ denis,you are a great dancer. can youhelp me. ” “ what is it. 20 ”

10、. i“ there llabedancing show in my school, but the boys think i m slow, and none of them wants to be my partner . could you dance with me for it.”esdhaet mlooek,21for myreply.“ you can be agood dancer.” i 22her.“ let s show those people that they have been wrong all along.”in the followingmonths, we

11、 practiced every evening,23frommy parents. i was having a fantastic time and soon mary improved a lot.finally came the big day. i became24when i heard my parents would come to watch the show. as the25began, i took a deep breath and tried to calm down. we moved perfectly,shiningwith26. from the cheer

12、ingof the crowd,i was sure we had been 27.2my heart was28wildly when i saw my father coming towards me. he put his hand on my shoulder.“ well done, son. though it is hard for me to adm承it 认 it, i have to say you are born to29. go for it and make us proud.”i d beewnaiting for this moment for so long.

13、 i knew that the road ahead wasn t going to beeasy, but i wouldn t give up. i wan3te0dmore in life than to dance.16. a. loudlyb. slowlyc. safelyd. secretly17. a. dreamb. lifec. orderd. subject18. a. resultb. chancec. wishd. message19. a. readingb. singingc. dancingd. drawing20. a. repeatedb. imagine

14、dc. wonderedd. guessed21. a. lookingb. waitingc. askingd. caring22. a. encouragedb. expectedc. acceptedd. influenced23. a. preventingb. hidingc. learningd. hearing24. a. nervousb. boredc. relaxedd. excited25. a. dancingb. partyc. musicd. lesson26. a. surpriseb. luckc. humourd. pride27. a. stupidb. s

15、uccessfulc. livelyd. different28. a. singingb. jumpingc. beatingd. cheering29. a. playb. flyc. traveld. dance30. a. nothingb. somethingc. anythingd. everything三、阅读懂得 （此题共 15 小题；每道题 2 分，满分 30 分）请仔细阅读以下短文， 从短文后各题所给的a 、b、c、d 四个选项中， 选出正确选项， 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑；21cnj yastorybird is very useful to writers, reader

16、s, and artists of all ages. it encourages writers of any age to turn those images into fresh stories. millions of members use storybird for millions of things. thinking of joining. heres how people use storybird.ava is 13 and writes stories for her friends at school and on storybird. shes entered 11

17、 competitions,and has 351 followerswho love her funny stories.kates son is five and loves poems while her 9-year-old daughter reads adventure and familystories. they use storybird s free libraryand follow their favorite writers.marie teaches english in her school in sweden. she uses storybird s free

18、 class tools to manage students and builda libraryof beautiful stories.nidhiis an artist livingin san francisco. she sells her art on her website and is creating her own books and comics. nidhis artwork is also on storybird, where it has thousands of stories and earns her money by her artwork.31. ka

19、tes children use storybird s freeto read poems and stories.a. libraryb. classc. websited. tools32. who earns her money by selling her work on storybird.a. ava.b. kate.c. marie.d. nidhi.33. storybird may be .a. the name of a libraryb. the name of a bookc. the name of a websited. the name of a tool bh

20、ow can you change negative thoughts. many people suggest changing your attitude 态度 by thinking of something bright and happy.however, scientists from queen us niversityin canada said that there might be anotherway: by walking like a happy person.“ it is not surprising that our mood and the way we fe

21、el affects 影响 how we walk, but wewant to see whether the way we move also affects how we feel,” explained nikolaus troje, the lead scientist, to the independent.scientistsbelievedthat the way we rememberemotional令人动情的 messages is affected by our mood. those who suffer from depression 抑郁 remember neg

22、ative information far more easily than positive messages, especially when the information is about them.in order to prove this, troje and his team used cameras to observe 47 people walking on the treadmill 跑步机 . half of the people were encouraged to mimic 仿照 a depressive walking style, while the oth

23、er half moved like a happy person. walking speed was kept equal for both groups.during the time on the treadmill, the scientists read out a list of positive and negative words, asking people to decide whether or not each word described them well. afterwards, people were asked to recite as many of th

24、e words as they could remember.as expected, those who had been mimicking a depressed walk recalled more negative words than those that had been walking in a happy manner.this finding means that our walk influences the way we process information. and the scientists believe that using a happy walking

25、style could help with treatment for depression.34. which of the followingis closest in the meaning to the underlined word“ negative” in the first paragraph.a. sad and inactiveb. angry and nervousc. patient and straightd. lonely and boring35. what new way did scientists from queen suniversitypossibly

26、 find to change negative thoughts.a. doing something happy.b. walking like a happy person.c. thinking of something bright.d. thinking about being a happy person.36. which of the following is not true about troje s test.a. the 47 people walked on the treadmill.b. the two groups walked at different sp

27、eeds.c. half of the people walked in a happy walking style.d. another half walked in a depressive walking style.37. according to the story, the finding can help.a. improve one s living skillsb. record people s happy memoryc. change a person swalking habitd. treat patients with depressioncdo you know

28、 elect ricity can change the way we taste food. don t feel surprised at the fact.a special electric fork invented by japanese researchers could make any dish taste salty.according to hiromi nakamura, a post doctor researcher at meiji university of japan, thetechnologycan be very usefulforpeople with

29、special eatinghabits.forexample,thesickwithhighblood pressure 高血压 can easily developa low-salteating habit and stillenjoy deliciousfood. and withthe fork, theretostallyno risk of over-salting their food. luckily, the voltage 电压 is so small that it is safe to use the fork.the idea of adding electrici

30、ty to food was first shown to public as an experiment at the computer human interaction conference in austin, texas, in2021. nakamura and her team connected a wire 导线 to a 9-volt battery 电池 and passed itthroughastraw 吸 管 placed in a cup of sweetlemonade. volunteers reported that the lemonade tasted

31、not as sweet as it usually was, because the electricity created the taste of salt.nakamura has improved the technology to be able to makethe electricity reach the food through forks and chopsticks.“ themetallic part of the fork is one electrode the other,” nakamura explained.电极 , and the handle is“

32、when you take a piece of foodwith the fork and put it in your mouth, you connect the circuit.when you take the fork out of your mouth, you disconnect thecircuit. so it actually works as a switch.”simon klose, tv presenter of food program munchies, who recently visited nakamura totry out the fork him

33、self,then said it was one of the greatest eating experiences he d ever had.“ wheni first heard of electric food, it sounded terrible.he”said. he later continued to use thefork to eat pieces of fried chicken, and found that the saltiness greatly increased as the electricity was connected.nakamura has

34、 been eating “ electric foo”dforthe past three to four years in order tounderstand it better. “ forme, ”she said, “ itmay seem like we recooking but we reactually workin g on the human taste.”b. workd. have .38. the electric fork may be good for people who .a. need to lose weightc. show interest in

35、physics39. paragraph 4 mainly tells usas researchershigh blood pressurea. what creates the taste of saltb. how the electric fork worksc. where the electric fork was inventedd. when the technology was known to public40. what can we learn from the passage.a. the electric fork can create unreal taste.b

36、. a researcher from the usa invented the electric fork.c. people can use the electric fork by pushing the switch.d. the idea of adding electricity to food was first shown in a tv program.41. which of the following would be the best title for this passage.a. a famous researcher.b. an interesting expe

37、riment.c. a new invention.d. a great eating experience. dyou need some bread and milk. but half an hour later, you leave the supermarket with atrolley 手推车 fullof food. what games do supermarkets play to make us spend so much money.the tricks usually start before you walk in. outside the supermarket

38、door, anybody who walks past can smell warm, fresh bread. that makes us hungry and ready to buy lots of food, not just bread.now you re inside and, of course, a small basket would be fine, but in some supermarkets,all they have are trolleys. and of course the problem with a trolley is that it looks

39、sad and lonely with just one or two products inside. so we may fillit with something. in fact, supermarket trolleys are actually getting bigger so that we buy more.of course, many people shop in supermarkets because they think everything is cheaper than in other shops. so supermarkets offer very che

40、ap prices on some things but then have higher prices for other products. one new trick is to put red stickers 标签 on products. customers usually connect red stickers with lower prices so the red stickers are easy to be noticed, even when there is no reduction 降价 . interestingly, this trick appears to

41、 work more with men than with women.there is a storybehind the positionofeverythingin the supermarket. for example,customers often go only to buy milk.so they put it right at the back, forcing you to go past hundreds ofshelves fullofother products. the position of products on each shelf is also impo

42、rtant. the most expensive products are usually at eye-level so you see these at once. the exception is anything that children might like. these products are on lower shelves so that kidssee and even reach them.except what you see and smell in a supermarket,how about what you listen to. in mostsuperm

43、arkets they have soft, slow music. it s so relaxing that you slow down and spend more time and money in the store. you also move more slowly when the supermarket is busy.experts suggest itbsetter to shop when itqsuieter, on a mondayor a tuesday for example. and be careful at the checkouts when you p

44、ay for the things you buy. these are sometimes on purpose, to make you buy something from the checkout shelves while you wait for your turn.so, next time you go into your local supermarket, remember these tricks and see if you can come out with just the things you want.42. many supermarkets put red

45、stickers on products to.a. make them look more beautifulb. make them different from cheaper onesc. make people think the stickers are for mend. make people think they could save money43. according to the passage, toys for children are usually placed.a. on the lower shelvesb. on the back shelvesc. on

46、 the front shelvesd. on the higher shelves44. what is the passage mainly about.a. several rules that every business should follow.b. several ways supermarkets use to sell more products.c. some advertisements that make customers buy more.d. some advice when people go shopping in supermarkets.45. the

47、writer probably agrees that.a. people like soft and slow music in supermarketsb. things are cheaper in supermarkets than in other shopsc. people should just buy things they need in supermarketsd. people should leave the supermarket with a trolley full of things第二卷（非挑选题共 60 分）第 ii 卷共 36 小题，请按要求将答案写在答

48、题纸上； 四、词汇 （此题共 15 小题；每道题1 分，满分 15 分）a. 请依据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺；46. we can t imagine现代的 life without cooked food and cars.47. think twice before you buy that robot. let s比较 the prices in another store.48. parents should teach their children to behavein a right way in public.49. neil armstr

49、ong was the first person to set foot on thethe outside or top part of the moon.50. liu tao wasfrom school yesterday because of illness.b. 请依据句意从方框中挑选合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺；comfortablemonthhealthespecialagree51. in summer, we have twoholiday. it is in july and august.52. finally the two sides have rea

50、ched an.53. this pair of shoes is a bit too small for me. i feel.54. look. grandpa li looks muchafter the operation.55. we invited her to speakbecause of her experience as a volunteer teacher.c. 请依据句意从方框中挑选合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺；succeedhavecleanrequiremeet56. don t worry. our boss is coming andyou he

51、re in five minutes.57. after hundreds of experiments, edisonin inventing the light bulb.58. the survey says that being a great writera real gift.59. mr greenhis car an hour ago, but i am not sure if he has completed it now.60. david is still working on the problem while othersa rest in the next room

52、.五、句型转换 （此题共 5 小题；每道题 1 分，满分 5 分） 请依据要求改写以下句子，每空一词；61. tom scomputer often goes wrong when he s doing something impo（rta改nt为.句） 【版权全部： 21 训练】一般疑问toms computer oftenwrong when he s doing something important.62. the winner of the bicycle race rode at the speed of 40km/h.（对划线部分提问）did the winner of the

53、bicycle race ride.63. wesley translates two french storybooks into chinese every year.改为被动语态 two french storybooksinto chinese by wesley every year.64. “ do you take your pet to work every day.” the reporter asked the act改res为s.宾语从句 the reporter asked the actresssheher pet to work every day.65. mart

54、in does n t play for the school football team any longer.（保持句意基本不变）martin isa member of the school football team.六、短文填空 （此题共 10 小题；每道题 1 分，满分 10 分）请仔细阅读下面短文， 并依据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺；many travelers feel nervous about going to a new place. by planning and preparing 66 c, and taking pre

55、cautions 预防措施 during your trip, you can relax and enjoy yourself.while you 67 pfor your departure 动身 , make sure your paperwork is all in order.you should also travel with proper medical insurance 保险 so that if you are 68 sor injured duringyour travels, you willbe able to get treatment. besides, be sure to get an international driver s license if you plan to drive while you are abroad.buy a guidebook and read about the local culture of the country you will be visi