(完整word版)7名词的数和格专项练习.doc

1、名词的数和格专项练习一）单数在后面加 s。如：brothers, Mikes, teacher s一，名词的数二）复数以 s 结尾的直接在 s 后加，如果不是以 s 结尾的与单数一样处理。如： Teachers Day我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词， 而不可数名词它没有复数形式， 但可数名词却有单教师节, classmates ; Childrens Day 六一节, Womens Day三八节数和复数之分，复数的构成如下： 三）由 and 并列的名词所有时，如果是共同所有同一人或物时，只加最后一个 s，但分别拥有时一）在后面加 s。如：fathers, books, America

2、ns, Germans, apples, bananas 却分别按单数形式处理。如： Mike and Bens room迈克和本的房间（共住一间） ，Mikes and二）x, sh, ch, s, tch后加 es。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxesBens rooms迈克和本的房间（各自的房间）三）1）以辅音字母加 y 结尾的变 y 为 i 再加 es 如：city-cities body-bodies factory-fctories,baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, c

3、omedy-comedies, dstory-stories三，名词综合练习2）以元音字母加 y 结尾的直接加 s。如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways四）以 o 结尾加 （s 外来词）。如：radios, photos, 但如是辅音加 o 的加 es：如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes 一、用括号内词的适当形式填空：马铃薯1There are two_ over there（watch）五）以 f 或 fe 结尾的变 f 为 v 再加 es(s)。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halve

4、s, shelf-shelves,2I like taking _（photo）leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves 3l can see a _and two _ standing ther（e man，woman）六）单复数相同（不变的）有： fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese4There are two baskets of_ on the floor（apple）七）一般只有复数，没有单数的有： people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks5

5、You often make a lot of_ in spelling（mistake）八）单词形式不变，既可以是单数也可以是复数的有： police 警察局，警察 , class班，同学, family6Look at those_（child）家，家庭成员7This is a_ Those are three_（knife）九）合成的复数一般只加主要名词， 多数为后一个单词。 如：action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen8He doesnt like these_（glass）pals; 但如果是由 man 或 woman 所组成的合成词的复数则同时

6、为复数。如： man doctor-men9How many _can you se？e （radio）doctors, woman teacher-women teachers10Thirty _live in this building （family ）十）有的单复数意思不同。如： fish 鱼 fishes鱼的种类, paper纸 papers报纸，卷子，论文 , work 工11. How many_(sheep) are there on the hill?作 works 作品，工厂 , glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯，眼镜 , orange桔子水 oranges橙子, li

7、ght 光线12. There is some_(food) in the basket.lights 灯, people人 peoples民族, time 时间 times 时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉 chickens 小鸡13. The baby has only two_(tooth) now.十一） 单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加 s或s。如：Is (Is), Ks (Ks)。但如是缩略词则14. There is a lot of_(water) in the bottle.只加 s。如：IDs, VCDs, SARs15. There are five_(people

8、 ) in his family.十 二 ） 特 殊 形 式 的 有 ： child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice,16. Lets take_(photo), OK?policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen17. I have lots of_(tomato) here.18. The_(leaf) on the tree turn-yellow. 二，名词的格19. The_(child) are playing game on the playground now.当

9、我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时，我们就要使用所有格形式。构成如下：20. Their_(dictionary) look new.第 1 页 共 2 页名词的数和格专项练习31. I see you have a few white_(hair). A. Jim and Mike B. Jim and Mikes C. Jims and Mikes D. Jims and Mike32. They are_(woman) doctors. 19. How much are the _ ?A. bread B. meats. C. potatos D. tomatoes33. Can you g

10、ive me some bottles（甁）of _ (orange), please? 20. There are many _ in our school.34. There are many_(fox) in the picture. A. woman teachers B. womans teachers C. women teachers D. womens teachers35. I would like some apple_(juice). I am very thirsty. 21. Three months _ a long time for me.A. is B. are

11、 C. have D. has22. There are _ and _ on the table.二、选择下列正确答案： A. two boxes cake; four bottle of oranges B. two boxes cake; four bottle of orange1A cow has four_A stomachs B stomaches C. two boxes of cakes; four bottles of orange D. two box of cakes; four bottles of oranges2Three_ are eating grass A

12、sheep B sheeps3Water_ a kind of matter A is B are三、翻译4Her clothes_ nearly worn out Ais B are 1每天早上他吃鸡蛋、面包和蔬菜。5No man_ present A is B are6It is I who_ nextA am B is 2现在他们正在看一张他们教室的画。7There_ no water in the glass A are B is8Here_ a blind manAcomes B is 3下周我们要去看望父亲的叔叔。9Physics_ more difficult than math

13、sA is B are10Neither Mary nor her sister_ the partyA is going to B are going to 4昨天他点了一块牛排，一个鸡蛋和两杯牛奶。11. I want to buy_.A. kilo of meat B. a kilo of meats C. two kilos of meats D. two kilos of meat12. Our desks and _are made of _.A. chairs; woods B. chairs; wood C. chairs; woods D. chair; wood13. Th

14、ere are some new books in the school library. They are _ books.A. child B. childrens C. children D. childrens14. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new _ .A. pair B. one C. ones D. trousers15. Meimeis handwriting is better than any other _ in his class.A. students B. students C. students D. students16. The hospital is a bit far from here. Its about _