形容词副词用法归纳

1、形容词和副词用法&广东高考一、形容词1 .形容词的位置：修饰语一般应置于被修饰语之前注意:在下列情况下，修饰语应置于被修饰的名词后：(1) something, anything, nothing everything +形容词。eg: there s nothing wrong with the electric cooker.(2)作定语用的分词短语eg: they live in a village called gum tree.2.形容词在句子中的成分(1) .在名词之前修饰名词，作定语.eg: a. there are many beautiful flowers in the p

2、ark. b. we saw a moving film.(2) .在 be 动词后，或者系动词 feel, look, sound, taste, smell, seem 后，作表语.eg: a. our school is new and big. b. the milk smells terrible, it seems bad 。(3)在宾语后作宾语补足语.:think/find/ feel/ make + it(形宾)+ adj. +真正的宾语eg: a. we all think it terrible to go through such an experience.b. he

3、often makes his mother angry.3.在英语中有些表示“使人.”的动词，把其变成现在分词或过去分词当形容词使用。其中现在分词ing形式表示 “令人”修饰物；过去副词ed形式修饰人(被动)，这一类动词如下：interest, excite, thrill, surprise, shock, amaze,astonish, amuse, please, annoy, confuse, upset, concern, worry, move, touch, satisfy, disappoint, inspire, encourage, etc.归纳：a/ an/ the +

4、 形容词 +名词be / 系动词(look/sound/ taste/ smell/ feel / seem/stay/ keep -；) + 形容词主语+谓语+宾语+形容词(宾补)*语法填空中考查形容词时，多是考查派生词，即：名词或动词后加词缀变化成形容词。ex: fill in the blanks with the right form of the given words.1. that would be a very(reason) thing to do in a big city.2. mary felt(please) because there were many emtpy

5、 seats in the room.3. this proverb is saying we habve to let things go in their(nature) course.4. it was a little far to her car and it was a(fog) day yesterday.5. the(busy) time is aroudn the spring festival.6. the organization organizes(week) programs at the skateistan cambodia.7. asimovs books co

6、ver(vary) topics in science.8. the terrible film made the girl stay(wake) all the night.9. her mother looked(worry) and she sat still there for a long time.10. people are very(friend) and always welcome visitors all over the world.二、副词1、副词的位置及作用：通常作状语,可修饰动词，形容词或整个句子eg: a. the boy is reading a story

7、book attentively .b. he is increasingly interested in chinese culture.c. surprisingly, song yan quitted the race because of illness.d. chinese is widely l earned all over the world with the development of china.归纳：.动词。+副词am +形容词副巫l+表语（名词、副词、介词短语，句子。）副词（句首）+整个句子注意：1.形容词加后缀如 ly变为副词， 如happy- happily,ca

8、refulcarefully。* 以le结尾的形容词变副词时，直接把变为y:gentle-gentlysmiple-smiply2 .有些副词与形容词同行形，如early, high, long, fast, hard等。3 .有些-ly结尾的词不是副词而是形容词，如 lovely, friendly, lonely等。*语法填空中考查形容词加后缀ly变成副词，短文改错中考查形容词和副词的错用，即：该用形容词而用了副词，该用副词而用了形容词如： quick quickly , easyeasily,luckyluckily, , safe-safelyex:用所给单词的正确形式填空.1. th

9、is maths problem is very. all of us can work it out( easy).2. how you look today !yes, i had a birthday very.( happy)3. look! the wind is blowing. that s a wind. (strong).4. -what a student he is! -yeah. he studies in his class. (hard)5. in north china, there was snow last friday. it often snows in

10、winter there.(heavy)6. the old man is ill. he has got a disease. (terrible)7. wang mei is so. she entered the final match. (luck)8. her voice sounds. she sings all kinds of songs. (beautiful)9. it was raining when i finished the work yesterday. (heavy)10. the boy runs so that nobody else can catch u

11、p with him. (fast)11. mr. li was hurt, what s more, he has got a cold. (bad)12. betty did in the singing competition because she s at singing.(good)13. the old farmer is with farmwork. he often work in the fields. (busy)14. keep in the reading-room. so many students are reading there. (quiet)15. the

12、 girl behaved(bad) at the party, and she cried (sad)16. i am not so as my sister on study. she always studies. (care)17. they climbed up to the mountain. that was work. (difficult)18. these persons live. they are from each other. (different)19. what wind ! it was blowing all the night. (strong)20. f

13、ood can make us live. (health)21. it sfor them to catch the bus. they will win the match.( possible)22. it s work. all of us can finish it. ( easy)23. the kite is flying in the sky. i can jump very. ( high)24. her house is from the hospital. the boy jumps. ( far)25. we lead lives nowadays. all of th

14、em played outside. ( happy)26. who was today ? why does she often come. ( late)27. she was welcomed. they gave a welcome. ( warm )28. the woman looks. shes to everyone. (friend )29. how she plays the piano ! she is a pianoist .( good)30. my father often leave home to catch the bus. ( early)三、形容词，副词的

15、比较等级：分为原级，比较级，最高级a.形容词，副词比较级和最高级的规则变化如下表：构成法原级比较级最局级1、单首ij词末尾加-er和-estgreatgreatergreatest2、闭音节单音节词如末尾只介-个辅音字母， 须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er和-estbighotbiggerhotterbiggesthottest3、以辅音字母加-y,结尾的双音节词，y变为i,再加-er和-est。happyeasyhappier easierhappiest easiest4、多音节词皆在 前曲加单词 more和 most.difficultmore difficultmost difficu

16、ltb.形容词，副词比较等级部分不规则变化表原级比较级最twj级原级比较级最twj级good/wellbetterbestfarfarther furtherfarthest furthestbad / illworseworstoldolder elderoldest eldestmany/ muchmoremostlatelatter laterlatest lastlittlelessleastc形容词、副词比较等级的基本用法1.比较级常用于以下结构.a. .比较级+ than b ”结构.表示 a 比 b 更.eg: bill jumps higher than tom.b. whic

17、h / who ,+比较级，a or b ?表示 “哪一个/谁更- a还是b?”c两个人或物比较时，定冠词the +比较级表示最高级。a. he is the taller of the two.他是两个中个高点的.b. this book is the newer of the two.这本书是两本中新一点的d. the +比较级,the +比较级，意思是 越就越”，如：eg: a. the harder you work , the more you will learn.你学得越努力，你学到的就越多。b. the more exercise we take, the healthier

18、we are.我们锻炼得越多,就越健康e.比较级+ and +比较级，作 越来越”解，如：a. the days are getting longer and longer.b computers are more and more important in our daily life.(特别提示)(1)在比较级之前可用 even,far , much ,a lot, a great deal, a bit, still, 等词语修饰，如：a. he speaks english a 10t more rapidly than he does french.b. life today is

19、much better than that 50 years ago.2最高级常用于以下结构：a. the + 最高级 + in / of + 比较范围 eg: he is the best picture in the hall.b.主语+ be + one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语”表示“是中最.之一”。eg: russia is one of the biggest countries in the world.ex.用所给单词的正确形式填空1. john is(tall) than sam.2. lin lin is the(young) in our cl

20、ass.3. the man took off his shoes and put them under his bed very(quiet)4. ann felt very(happy) at her birthday party.5. which is(far) from us, the sun or the moon?6. she looks(thin) than me.7. it snowed(heavy) last night and now the streets are covered with snow.8. mr. benson seems to be the(busy)

21、man in the world.9. “the sooner, the(good)” , uncle wang said.10. jack has the(little) bread of the three boys.写出正确的英语单词.11. we dont think their classroom is( 干净)than ours.12. meimei walks as(慢)as lily does.13. who s(女f) than you at english in your class?14. the teacher asked us to take a(仔细)100k at

22、 everything in the lab.15. shanghai is one of the(大)cities in the world.16. which is the(beautiful) skirt of the three?17. the sick man is getting(ill).18. the meat smells(坏).please take it away19. the wind is blowing(strong).20. who s(高),lucy or lily?21. she didn;t do her homework(仔细).22. your bag

23、is much(轻)than mine.23. how(大)the rain is!24. of all the students li hua lives(远).25. jack get up today than yesterday. (early)26. please do your homework. (careful)27. he is too tired to go any. (far)28. le lei runs(fast) than i, but he doesnt run as(fast) as my brother.29. exercise five is than ex

24、ercise four. (difficult)30. he is much than i. (thin)31. the work isnt hard. i can finish it. (easy)32. there is water in the glass than the bottle. (little)33. he has been ill for few days. he feels even today. (bad)34. last term he studied hard. he is going to study this term. (hard)35. han meimei

25、 has apples. jim has apples ofall. (many)36. the yellow river is the second(long) river in china.37. shanghai is one of(large) cities in the world.38. please listen to the teacher(careful).39. the children played in the park.(happy)40. which kind of meat is(popular),beef, pork or chicken?41. maths i

26、s as as english. (interest)42. you work,you will learn. (hard, many)43. english is used in the world. (wide)44. our country is becoming and than ever before. (rich, strong)45. ,the little girl was not hurt. (lucky, bad)46. what have i done to make you so(angry)?47. jack is(young) than mike. he is (y

27、oung) boy in the family.48. exercise one is quite(easy), but exercise two is much(easy).49. the little girl is now much (happy) than she was two years ago.50. the noise is getting and (hard).51. that was one ofthe(excite) moments of1982.52. this picture is(beautiful) than that one, but it is (expens

28、ive).53. we have a much(good) life now. we must make it(good) still.54. jim spends a lot(much) time on chinese than before.55. her mother looks much (young) than she is.56. this thick dictionary is much (useful) than that thin one.57. she is always as (busy) as a bee.58. please show me the(near) way

29、 to the post office.59. the student felt quite (pleasure) when he passed the exam.60. this is one ofthe(big) libraries in our city.61. if you want to be (healthy) than before, you must eat(little) and take (much)exercise.62. which country has(large) population, america or japan?63. the yellow river

30、is not so(long) as the changjiang river. it is the second(long) river in china.64. it seems that li lei is a little (tall) than wu dong. but wu dong looks much(strong).65. many students think maths is (important) of all the sciences.ex ii.选择正确答案.66. )1. nowadays scientific fiction isn t as as cartoo

31、ns among teenagers.a. popular b. more popular c. less popular d. the most popular67. )2. we are glad to see that shanghai is developing these years than ever before.a. quicklyb. less quicklyc. more quicklyd. the most quickly()3. the cheese cake tasted so that the kids asked for more.a. delicious b.

32、well c. bad d. badly()4.why did you enjoy the talk ?it was talk that i have ever listened to.a. the most interesting b. the least interestingc. more interestingd. less interesting()5. guo yue did quite at the world table tennis championship, but zhang yining did evena. better, well b. well, well c. well, better, d.