2093770115湖南省长郡中学高三第一次月考历史试卷及答案

1、长郡中学2016届高三月考试卷（一）英 语长郡中学局二英语备课组组稿 本试题卷分第1卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。第i卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。l.where does the conversation t

2、ake place? a.ln a post office. b.ln a bank. c.ln a store.2.what does the woman care about most? a. the job. b.jennys health. c.the mans ability.3.why is the man taking the computer class? a. to get a better job. b. to keep up with the changes. c.to get a degree in computer sclence.4.what did the wom

3、an do yesterday? a，she rested at home b.she went to the hospital. c.she went to the new french restaurant.5.what does the man advise the woman to do? a. use a dictionary. bwait until tomorrow c.turn to others for help.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相

4、应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.what problem does the man have? a. he is charged too much. b. he always drops his phone. c. his call gets dropped often.7.how much is the womans telephone bill each month? a. $17. b. $ 70. c. $ 700.8.how did the man feel w

5、hen he went to the zoo? a. disappointed. b. surprised. c. excited.9.whats the womans usual way to see the animals? a. go to the zoo. b. watch some tv shows. c. have adventures in nature.lo.what was the mans plan at first? a. studying in the library. b. traveling with his parents. c. working at his u

6、ncles school.ll.what do we know about the mans job? a.it comes with a good salary. b. the company is in japan. c.lts a volunteer job.12.when will the woman go home? a.tomorrow. b.ln two days. c.next month. 听第 9段材料,回答第 13至 16题。13.who did the woman visit in chassep village? a. her sister. b. her aunt.

7、 c. her brother.14.what impressed the man most about the village? a. the scenery. b. the policeman. c. the driving.15. who had an accident on newlands street? a.the man. b.linda. c.cathy.16. what do we know about the police officer? a. he is a machine. b. he works most of the time. c. he has been th

8、ere for seven years. 听第 io段材料, 17至 20题。17. where will the class go? a. new york. b. chicago. c. michigan.18. what is planned for the second day? a. swimming in the lake. b. visiting famous museums. c. walking along the lake shore.19. whats the speakers favorite? a.lake michigan. b. the downtown area

9、. c.art institute of chicago.20.what is the speaker probably? a.a painter. b.a tour guide. c.an art history teacher.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项a.b.c和d中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 a high school students are some of the busiest people in the world. to get themost from all yo

10、u do, you must be in control of your time. your success in highschool depends on your use of time. here are some important things toremember. begin each term by filling in a master plan. first fill in things you must do(classes, work, practice, etc. that you cant change). then find the mosteffective

11、 use for these times. set a regular time and place for study. this will save you time in the longrun. if you have a study hall in your school, use itt use daylight hours to study whenever possible. for most people for everyhour of study done in daylight hours, it will take them one and a half hours

12、to dothe same task at night. take breaks. dont plan marathon study time. have a short rest before youstudy again. by using flash cards or summary sheets, you can use odd times to studywhile you are waiting for class to start or for a friend to pick you up. lf possible, plan study time with a partner

13、. choose your partner wiselyhowever. make sure you study, not socialize yourself. do the most difficult tasks when you are active. (take math for example:when youre energetic, it will become easier to solve; when youre tired, it willbe impossible!) make a daily checklist. do the most important tasks

14、 first.21. according to the passage, your success in high school mainly lies in a. making full use of your time b. your hard work c. your brain power d. how well you play the game22. we should use daylight hours to study whenever possible because a. school study halls are open to students only in th

15、e daytime b. most people can spare more time to study in the daytime c. its more difficult to study effectively at night d. we have more important things to do than study at night23. on how to use our time, we should follow the following suggestions except a. working out a complete plan for the whol

16、e term b. keeping a good balance between study and rest c. putting the most important tasks first d. trying to study alone instead of working with others b i spent three months volunteering with volunteer bolivia(玻利维亚) . it wassometimes annoying, scary and difficult, but also life-changing, satisfyi

17、ng andamazing. because i had studied spanish for a couple of years before i went out, ihad just one week of classes at volunteer bolivia. living with a family also helped my spanish greatly and l felt immediatelylike one of their daughters. we were good friends from the beginning of my timethere and

18、 i was looked after very well. i still had a lot of independence. thevolunteer bolivia centre, with its cafe bar and cultural talks, was a meetingplace for all the volunteers and i met some wonderful people from all over theworld who were doing the same as me-giving something of themselves to acount

19、ry which needs so much. my job was in a caring centre for prisoners children from the cochabambaprisons and from the very(昀) start i felt welcomed and needed. there i metsome inspiring members who put so much of their heart into caring for thosechildren who maybe had no one else to love them. not on

20、ly the work itself wasvery hard but at times it was emotionally demanding, especially sending a groupof two-year-olds back into the prison at the end of the day. despite all this, ilearnt a lot through the experience and now im more aware of the problemsfaced daily by many people in south america. t

21、he centre has very limitedfunding c贸金) so they depend heavily on the work of volunteers, and any timepeople give is very valuable to them. since returning to britain i have kept in touch with the people i worked withand im trying to support them as much as possible. volunteering throughvolunteer bol

22、ivia has changed my life and is an experience l will never forget.24. we can infer that the official language of bolivia is most probably _ a. english b. spanish c. french d. ltalian25. where did the author stay when she was in bolivia? a. in a hotel. b. in the volunteer centre. c. in a cafe bar. d.

23、 in a local family.26. the authors job as a volunteer in bolivia was to a. raise money for some prisons b. meet volunteers from other countries c. look after some prisoners children d. help the local people with their farm work27. what did the author think of her work in bolivia according to paragra

24、ph 3? a. challenging. b. relaxing. c. disappointing. d. boring. c plants were expected to get larger with increased carbon dioxide in theatmosphere, but changes in temperature, humidity and nutrient availability seemto have trumped the benefits of increased carbon dioxide, said researchers fromthe n

25、ational university of singapore. 45 percent of the species studied now reach smaller adult sizes than they didin the past. the researchers pointed out that warmer temperatures and changinghabitats, caused by climate change, are possible reasons for shrinking creatures. “we do not yet know the mechan

26、isms involved, or why some organism aregetting smaller while others are unaffected, the researchers said. 6euntil weunderstand more, we could be risking negative consequences that we cant yetquantify. the change was big in cold-blooded animals. only two decades of warmertemperatures were enough to m

27、ake reptiles (爬行动物) smaller. an increase of 1degree centigrade caused nearly a 10 percent increase in metabolism (新陈代谢) .greater use of energy resulted in tiny tortoises and little lizards. fish are smallernow too. though overfishing has played a part in reducing numbers, experimentsshow that warmer

28、 temperatures also stop fish growth. there is a recent report onwarmer temperatures negative effects on plankton (浮游生物), the base of themarine ecosystem. warm-blooded animals werent immune from the size change caused byclimate change. many birds are now smaller. mammals have been miniaturizedtoo. so

29、ay sheep are thinner. red deer are weaker. and polar bears are smaller,compared with historical records. this is not the first time this has happened inearths history. 55 million years ago, a warming event similar to the current climate changecaused bees, spiders and ants to shrink by 50 to -5 perce

30、nt over several thousandyears. that event happened over a longer time than the current climate change. the speed of modern climate change could mean organisms may not respondor adapt quickly enough, especially those with long generation times. so, it islikely that more negative influences of climate

31、 change will be shown in future.28.which of the following would be the best title for the passage? a. why do some species become smaller? b. how does temperature change in earths history? c. climate change has many negative effects d. species become smaller as climate warms29.the underlined word “tr

32、umped in the first paragraph can be replaced by a. beaten b. increased c. strengthened d. equaled30. researchers from the national university of singapore believe that a. too many studies on animals size have been done b. all the animals on the earth have become smaller c. how climate change affects

33、 animals size has not been found clearly d. climate change has more negative effects on warm-blooded animals31. what can we learn from the passage? a. birds have suffered more from climate change than fish. b. climate change has even affected plankton negatively. c. cold-blooded animals become small

34、er because of the lack of food. d. the warming event has never happened in earth s history before. d for most seventh graders, life doesnt get much harder than a history test.but for grant reed of bellville, ohio, its his own current events that are sopainful. “honestly, i dont want to die, grant sa

35、ys. last year, doctors atnationwide childrens hospital in columbus found a tumor c肿瘤) in grantsbrain. they cut it out, but the surgery left him with stroke-like symptoms. plus,he had to go through months of radiation and chemotherapy to try to stop thespread of the disease. yet, through it all, gran

36、t has shown remarkable determination, which heowes, partly, to ohio state football. his parents, troy and denise, were both inthe osu marching band and fell in love during halftime of the michigan game.his cat is named after the team buckeye. his wardrobe is painted scarlet (thecolor of the teams sp

37、ortswear). the point is, almost nothing mattered more togrant than ohio state football-until he got sick, of course. “i didnt like the word cancer, grant says. so he decided not to use theword. instead, the kid named his cancer michigan and insisted everyone in hislife refer to it as such, because o

38、hio state always beats michigan. that wassomething he could understand and make it into a competition. he was going tobeat this disease. its now been more than a year since grant issued that announcement. “andif you look at his scans, dr. randal olshefski at nationwide childrens says,6/theres nothin

39、g there. theres a big space, but theres no tumor. 6/grant is beating michigan. and although much of it has to go to science,dont discount the semantics(语义学). you have to do something to make it adisease you can fight. and for grant,that was naming it michigan, his parentssay. this weekend, ohio stat

40、e and michigan will be battling like their livesdepend on it. but in this house, the reed family will be watching with a calminsight: its just a game.32. whats the main idea of the first paragraph? a. history is a difficult subject. b. grant suffered a serious disease. c. the operation was successfu

41、l. d.the tumor has spread all over.33. from the second paragraph, we can infer that . a. grant was born a football fan b.football makes a full man c.interest is the best teacher d.god helps those who help themselves34. apart from radiation and chemotherapy, is helping grant beat thedisease. a. the s

42、emantics b. his strong determination c. the football game d. his cat buckeye35. by saying that its just a game, we can infer that the reed family a. has lost interest in the match between ohio state and michigan b.believes michigan will surely beat ohio state this weekend c. has a better understandi

43、ng of life d.views the match as a matter of life and death第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。the rules of surfing the internet do you obey the rules while surfing the internet? your security is your problem you know there are signs in every parking garage saying theyre no

44、tresponsible for lost or stolen items in your vehicle. 3 6 youre speaking in n public forum（论坛） everything you post online is equal to posting it on the front page of thenewspaper and delivering it to everyone around you. some people may agree,and some may disagree. you may even strike a chord（引起共鸣）

45、with enoughpeople to start a movement. 3 7 0nly say online what youre willing to say infront of your grandma. 38 the content of your posts matters, but so does where youre posting. theaudience of a particular website may not agree with your particular message (orat least with the way youre presentin

46、g it), so be careful where you post. keep it civil freedom of speech is important-everyone should have the right to say whatthey want, and a few people who abuse this freedom cant affect anyone. 3 9this doesnt mean there arent consequences to your words, however, so do withcaution. put forth the eff

47、ort to be polite whether online or off. you should be anonymous anonymity（匿名）sounds like what some crazy hacker groups fill, but itsnot. 40 the reason why we all support anonymity is that we believe everyhuman being deserves the basic human right of being anonymous. you should beanonymous too.a. you

48、 can say whatever you want.b.whether you agree or not, majority rules.c. the internet works the same way.d.anonymity is an ideal supported by grown and successful adults and inventors in every industry.e.lts not just what you post, but where.f. youll never clean up the internet, and its not even wor

49、th trying.g. you cant control what people do with your message, but you can control your message.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a.b.c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 my husband jeff and i moved into our new home in scottsbluff last year justbefore christmas.

50、i did not have the 4 1 0r energy to carry out my traditionalchristmas decorating and baking activities. what was the point, anyway? it wasgoing to be a 42 christmas after all. 43 ,the neighborly nature（天性友好的）of west nebraska residents started to trickle（陆续光临）in there was a 44 0n the door one evening

51、. it was jeffs new colleague,john smith, and his wife, phyllis. the smiths had stopped by t0 45 us totown with a loaf of homemade bread. they pointed out a 46 0n the porch（门廊）. apparently the doorbell wasnt working in the cold snowy weather andwe had 47 a visit from the browns, our across-the-street

52、 neighbors, whobrought us a christmas card and more christmas cookies. the 48 feelings brought by these thoughtful gestures lasted longer thanthe food. as jeff and l were clearing pre-christmas 49 from our driveway, ernieguzman came over from next door t0 50 us to dig out. then, we received an invit

53、ation t0 5 1 a christmas eve meal with ourneighbors, ernie and nancy sommer, and their 52 a 90-year-old lady, whoalso had no family in the immediate area with whom to spend the holiday. our christmas eve was quite merry, thanks to our 53 .our christmasmorning 5 4 was special, thanks to the smiths gift of bread.1 was s0 5 5for these gestures of welcome, especially during the holidays. this year, we were again unable to be with our families for christmas. the 5 6 and work schedules just made things too