高考英语试题分类汇编——完形填空(完整解析版)

1、2014年高考英语试题分类汇编之完形填空 (完整解析版)1.【2014年全国新课标卷】完形填空 (共20小题；每小2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。as a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规) basis. as a matter of fact, we can see this _41_ at work in people of all _42_

2、. for example, on christmas morning, children are excited about _43_ with their new toys. but their _44_ soon wears off and by january those _45_ toys can be found put away in the basement. the world is full of _46_ stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someones _47_ int

3、erest. when parents bring home a pet, their child _48_ bathes it and brushes its fur. within a short time, however, the _49_ of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. adolescents enter high school with great _50_ but are soon looking forward to _51_. the same is true of the young adult

4、s going to college. and then, how many _52_, who now complain(抱怨) about the long drives to work, _53_ drove for hours at a time when they first _54_ their drivers licence(执照)? before people retire, they usually _55_ to do a lot of _56_ things, which they never had _57_ to do while working. but _58_

5、after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they _59_. and, like the child in january, they go searching for new _60_.41. a. principleb. habit c. way d. power42. a. parties b. racesc. countries d. ages 43. a. working b. livingc.

6、playing d. going44. a. confidence b. interestc. anxiety d. sorrow45. a. same b. extrac. funny d. expensive46. a. wellorganized b. colourfullyprintedc. newlycollectedd. halffilled47. a. broad b. passingc. different d. main48. a. silently b. impatientlyc. gladly d. worriedly49. a. promise b. burdenc.

7、right d. game50. a. courage b. calmnessc. confusion d. excitement51. a. graduation b. independence c. responsibility d. success52. a. children b. studentsc. adults d. retirees53. a. carefully b. eagerlyc. nervously d. bravely54. a. required b. obtainedc. noticed d. discovered55. a. need b. learn c.

8、start d. plan56. a. great b. strangec. difficult d. correct57. a. time b. money c. skills d. knowledge58. a. only b. wellc. even d. soon59. a. lost b. chose c. left d. quit60. a. pets b. toysc. friends d. colleagues【要点综述】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了一旦我们的各种活动成为我们日常生活必须做的事情时，无论是哪个年龄段的人都会感到无聊而半途而废。41. a【解析】作为一般规则，当各

9、种形式的活动在日常生活中按照常规被执行时，它们都会导致无聊。其实，我们可以在不同年龄的人身上看到这个法则。principle法则；habit习惯；way方式，方法；power力量。42. d【解析】其实，我们可以在不同年龄的人身上看到这一点。party党，聚会；race竞赛；country国家；age年龄。43. c【解析】例如，在圣诞节的早晨，孩子们兴奋地玩他们的新玩具。work工作；live生存，居住；play玩；go去。44. b【解析】但是他们对这些玩具的兴趣很快就越来越少了。confidence自信；interest兴趣；anxiety焦虑；sorrow悲伤。45. a【解析】到一月

10、份可以发现那些一模一样的玩具被放在了地下室里。same相同的；extra额外的；funny好玩的；expensive贵的。46. d【解析】这个世界充满了装了一半的集邮册和未完成的模型。wellorganized 组织好的；colourfullyprinted涂得五颜六色的；newlycollected新收集来的；halffilled完成一半的。47. b【解析】每一个都如一个立在那里的纪念碑一样来纪念某个人短暂的兴趣。broad宽的；passing短暂的；different 不同的；main主要的。48. c【解析】当父母带回家一只宠物，他们的孩子高高兴兴地给它洗澡、刷毛。silently安

11、静地；impatiently 不耐烦地；gladly高兴地；worriedly担心地。49. b【解析】然而，很快，照顾动物的责任就交给父母了。promise承诺；burden负担，责任；right权利；game游戏。50. d【解析】青少年进入高中时很激动。courage勇气；calmness平静； confusion 混淆；excitement激动。51. a【解析】但是他们很快就盼着毕业了。graduation毕业；independence独立；responsibility责任；success成功。52. c【解析】成年人抱怨要开很长时间的车去上班。children孩子们；student

12、学生；adult成年人；retiree退休人员。 53. b【解析】他们一开始拿到驾驶证时多么渴望一次开上几个小时。carefully小心地；eagerly渴望地，急切地；nervously紧张地；bravely勇敢地。54. b【解析】他们一开始拿到驾驶证时多么渴望一次开上几个小时。require需要；obtain获得；notice注意；discover发现。 55. d【解析】在退休前人们经常计划着做很多的事。need需要；learn学；start开始；plan计划。56. a【解析】在退休前人们经常计划着做很多伟大的事。great 伟大的；strange奇怪的；difficult困难的；

13、correct正确的。57. a【解析】这些事在工作期间都没有时间去做。time时间；money钱；skill技能；knowledge知识。58. d【解析】但是退休后不久，打高尔夫、钓鱼、读书和所有其他的消遣方式都变得无聊了。only仅仅；well好；even甚至；soon不久。59. c【解析】这些想做的事就像他们离开的工作一样变得索然无味了。lose失去；choose选择；leave剩下，离开；quit停止。 60. b【解析】就像一月份的孩子一样，他们又去寻找新的玩具了。pet宠物；toy玩具；friend朋友；colleague同事。2.【2014年全国大纲卷、新课标ii】joe s

14、impson and simon yates were the first people to climb the west face of the siula grande in the andes mountains. they reached the top 41 , but on their way back conditions were very 42 . joe fell and broke his leg. they both knew that if simon 43 alone, he would probably get back 44 . but simon decid

15、ed to risk his 45 and try to lower joe down the mountain on a rope(绳).as they 46 down, the weather got worse. then another 47 occurred. they couldnt see or hear each other and, 48 , simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁). it was 49 for joe to climb back or for simon to pull him up

16、. joes 50 was pulling simon slowly towards the precipice. 51 , after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, simon had to 52 . in tears, he cut the rope. joe 53 into a large crevasse(裂缝) in the ice below. he had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. he couldnt walk, but he 54 to get

17、out of the crevasse and started to 55 towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers 56 .simon had 57 the camp at the foot of the mountain. he thought that joe must be 58 , but he didnt want to leave 59 . three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard joes voice. he couldnt 60 it. joe was there,

18、a few meters from their tent, still alive.41. a. hurriedly b. carefully c. successfully d. early42. a. difficult b. similar c. special d. normal43. a. climbed b. worked c. rested d. continued44. a. unwillingly b. safely c. slowly d. regretfully 45. a. fortuneb. timec. healthd. life46. a. lay b. sett

19、led c. went d. looked 47. a. damage b. storm c. change d. trouble 48. a. by mistake b. by chance c. by choiced. by luck49. a. unnecessary b. practical c. important d. impossible 50. a. height b. weight c. strength d. equipment 51. a. finally b. patiently c. surely d. quickly 52. a. stand back b. tak

20、e a rest c. make a decision d. hold on 53. a. jumped b. fell c. escaped d. backed 54. a. managed b. planned c. waited d. hoped 55. a. run b. skate c. moved. march 56. a. around b. away c. above d. along 57. a. headed forb. traveled toc. left ford. returned to58. a. dead b. hurt c. weak d. late 59. a

21、. secretly b. tiredly c. immediately d. anxiously60. a. find b. believe c. make d. accept【要点综述】 本文讲述了一个生命的奇迹的故事，simon和joe一起攀登安第斯山脉的siula grande峰，joe摔断了腿，摔进了冰裂缝，最后他顽强地爬回到了几英里之外的营地。文章告诉我们只要我们遇到困难不放弃，一切都有可能。41. c【解析】根据“joe simpson and simon yates were the first people to climb the west face of the siul

22、a grande”和on their way back可知他们成功地到达了山顶。 42. a【解析】根据but表示转折，与前面的成功攀登构成对比，以及“joe fell and broke his leg.”可知在回来的途中，他们陷入了困境。43. d【解析】根据“he would probably get back”可知，如果simon一个人继续走的话，他可能会回去。44. b【解析】根据“he would probably get back”可知，simon可能会安全地返回。45. d【解析】根据“and try to lower joe down the mountain on a ro

23、pe”可知simon 试图用绳子把joe送到山下去，这表明他要冒着生命危险，尽全力帮助朋友下山。46. c【解析】在他们继续往下走的过程中，天气变得越来越糟糕。 47. d【解析】根据下文的“simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁)”可知，因为看不清、听不清对方，simon把joe送到了一个悬崖边上，说明他们又遇到了另一个麻烦。48. a【解析】根据“they couldnt see or hear each othersimon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipi

24、ce(峭壁)”可知，由于失误simon把joe送到了悬崖边上。 49. d【解析】joe再爬上来或者simon把他拽上来都不太可能。50. b【解析】根据“was pulling simon slowly towards the precipice.”可知，由于joe在悬崖下面悬着，因此他的体重也把simon往悬崖下面拖拽着，即他们两个都有可能掉下悬崖，丧失生命。51. a【解析】根据“after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold”和“he cut the rope.”可知，经过在黑暗和寒冷中一个多小时的挣扎，simon最终做出了决定

25、。52. c【解析】见上题解析。53. b【解析】根据cut the rope和into a huge crevasse可知joe掉了下去。54. a【解析】根据but和“to get out of the crevasse and started to”可知他虽然不能走路了，但是还是设法从裂缝中爬了出来，向着营地移动。55. c【解析】见上题解析。56. b【解析】营地大约有10千米远。57. d【解析】simon已经安全地返回了山脚。 58. a【解析】根据上文simon割断绳子，joe掉下悬崖等，和“he thought that joe must be”可知，simon认为joe一定死

26、了。59. c【解析】虽然simon认为joe死了，但是他并不想立即离开营地。 60. b【解析】simon认为joe已经死了，所以三天后，半夜他听到了joe的声音，他简直不敢相信。3.【2014年北京卷】 the fittingin of suzy khanthe first time i saw suzy khan, i knew i had to help her. she was really small for her age of 12. the boys in my class often _36_ about her and laughed their heads off. s

27、he would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page.all i knew was that she was an orphan(孤儿) from africa. she had just been adopted by a family in town who _37_ that the best way for her to learn american ways of life was to be with american kids. i looked down at this _3

28、8_ girl and promised myself that somehow i would help her.but how could i help her _39_ in with us? there had to be a _40_.one day, when i went into the classroom, i saw that suzy had _41_ her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a(n) _42_ copy.i was surprised an

29、d thought that she could do something in the coming _43_ show. so, i took her to see the art teacher, miss parker，and showed her what suzy had _44_. “why, its wonderful,” said miss parker, who then showed us a poster she had painted _45_ the talent show. “i need more of these, but i just dont have e

30、nough _46_.could you help me, suzy？”on the day of the talent show, suzys _47_ were everywhereall over the hall and all over the school, each one different.“and finally,” said mr brown, the schoolmaster，at the end of the show, “we have a(n) _48_ award. im sure youve all noticed the wonderful posters.

31、” everyone nodded. “one of our own students _49_ them.”i could hear everyone whispering. “who in our school could draw _50_ well？”mr brown waited a while before saying, “_51_ this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a _52_, too. our mystery(神秘) artist is our new studentsuzy khan!”mr

32、brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artists set. “thank you,” she cried.i _53_, at that time when i was looking at her excited face, shed probably never _54_ anything in her whole life.everyone started to _55_ their hands. suzy khan gave them a shy smile and t

33、he applause was deafening. i knew then suzy was going to be all right.36. a. joked b. caredc. forgot d. worried37. a. reported b. decidedc. complained d. questioned38. a. rich b. proudc. tiny d. popular39. a. come b. fallc. fit d. tie40. a.manner b. patternc. choice d. way41. a. read b. takenc. open

34、ed d. put42. a. free b. perfectc. final d. extra43. a. art b. talkc. quiz d. talent44. a. coloured b. writtenc. carved d. drawn45. a. at b. afterc. for d. around46. a. room b. timec. paper d. interest47. a. gifts b. booksc. photos d. posters48. a. special b. academicc. national d. royal49. a. painte

35、d b. foundc. printed d. collected50. a. very b. thatc. quite d. too51. a. if b. thoughc. unless d. since52. a. prize b. rankc. rest d. place53. a. replied b. realizedc. remembered d. regretted54. a. offered b. valuedc. owned d. controlled55. a. clap b. wavec. raise d. shake51. d【解析】因为这位同学如此努力地画了这些海报

36、，所以值得奖励。sincenow that/because。52. a【解析】因为努力画了这些海报，这位同学值得奖励。prize奖励；rank等级，秩序；rest休息；place地点，位置。53. b【解析】作者意识到suzy从来没拥有过什么，这些成就和别人的承认首次让她意识到自己的重要。reply回答；realize意识到；remember回忆；regret后悔，遗憾。54. c【解析】因为是外来的移民，没有融入大家的生活中，这次活动让大家看到了suzy拥有的东西。55. a【解析】因为suzy画得好，得到了校长表扬，也得到了大家的认可，所以大家为她鼓掌。clap ones hands鼓掌。

37、4.【2014年天津卷】one night, when i was eight, my mother gently asked me a question i would never forget. “sweetie, my company wants to _16_ me but needs me to work in brazil. this is like your teacher telling you that youve done _17_ and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级), but youll have to _18_ your frien

38、ds. would you say yes to your teacher?” she gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. i was puzzled. the question kept me _19_ for the rest of the night. i had said “yes” but for the first time, i realized the _20_ decisions adults had to make.for almost four years, my mother would call us from

39、brazil every day. every evening id _21_ wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. a phone call, however, could never replace her _22_ and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.during my fourthgrade christmas break, we flew to rio to visit her. looking at her large _

40、23_ apartment, i became _24_ how lonely my mother must have been in brazil herself. it was then _25_ i started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on _26_ family and work. _27_ difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldnt know whether you made the right choice, but you could alw

41、ays make the best out of the situation, with passion and a _28_ attitude.back home, i _29_ myself that what my mother could do, i could, too. if she _30_ to live in rio all by herself, i, too, could learn to be _31_. i learnt how to take care of myself and set high but achievable _32_. my mother is

42、now back with us. but i will never forget what the _33_ has really taught me. sacrifices _34_ in the end. the separation between us has proved to be a _35_ for me.16. a. attract b. promote c. surprise d. praise17. a. little b. muchc. well d. wrong18. a. leave b. refuse c. contact d. forgive19. a. ex

43、plaining b. sleepingc. wondering d. regretting20. a. poor b. timelyc. final d. tough21. a. eagerly b. politelyc. nervously d. curiously22. a. patience b. presencec. intelligence d. influence23. a. comfortable b. expensivec. empty d. modern24. a. interested in b. aware ofc. doubtful about d. satisfie

44、d with25. a. when b. wherec. which d. that26. a. abandoning b. balancingc. comparing d. mixing27. a. depending on b. supplied withc. faced with d. insisting on28. a. different b. friendlyc. positive d. general29. a. criticized b. informedc. warned d. reminded30. a. managed b. offeredc. attempted d.

45、expected31. a. grateful b. energeticc. independent d. practical32. a. examples b. limitsc. rules d. goals33. a. question b. experiencec. history d. occasion34. a. pay off b. come backc. run out d. turn up35. a. blessing b. gathering c. failure d. pleasure5.【2014年上海卷】research has shown that two-third

46、s of human conversation is taken up not with discussion of the cultural or political problems of the day, not heated debates about films weve just watched or books weve just finished reading, but plain and simple _51_.language is our greatest treasure as a species, and what do we _52_ do with it? we

47、 gossip. about others behaviour and private lives, such as whos doing what with whom, whos in and whos out-and why; how to deal with difficult _53_ situations involving children, lovers, and colleagues.so why are we keen on gossiping? are we just natural _54_, of both time and words? or do we talk a

48、 lot about nothing in particular simply to avoid facing up to the really important issues of life? its not the case according to professor robin dunbar. in fact, in his latest book, grooming, gossip and the evolution of language, the psychologist says gossip is one of these really _55_ issues.dunbar

49、 _56_ the traditional view that language was developed by the men at the early stage of social development in order to organize their manly hunting activities more effectively, or even to promote the exchange of poetic stories about their origins and the supernatural. instead he suggests that langua

50、ge evolved among women. we dont spend two-thirds of our time gossiping just because we can talk, argues dunbar_57_, he goes on to say, language evolved specifically to allow us to gossip.dunbar arrived at his cheery theory by studying the _58_ of the higher primates(灵长类动物) like monkeys. by means of

51、grooming-cleaning the fur by brushing it, monkeys form groups with other individuals on whom they can rely for support in the event of some kind of conflict within the group or _59_ from outside it.as we human beings evolve from a particular branch of the primate family, dunbar _60_ that at one time

52、 in our history we did much the same. grouping together made sense because the bigger the group, the greater the _61_ it provided; on the other hand, the bigger the group, the greater the stresses of living close to others. grooming helped to _62_ the pressure and calm everybody down.but as the grou

53、ps got bigger and bigger, the amount of time spent in grooming activities also had to be _63_ to maintain its effectiveness. clearly, a more _64_ kind of grooming was needed, and thus language evolved as a kind of vocal(有声的) grooming which allowed humans to develop relationship with ever-larger grou

54、ps by exchanging information over a wider network of individuals than would be possible by one-to-one _65_ contact.51. a. claimb. descriptionc. gossipd. language52. a. occasionallyb. habituallyc. independentlyd. originally53. a. socialb. politicalc. historicald. cultural54. a. admirersb. mastersc. u

55、sersd. wasters55. a. vitalb. sensitivec. ideald. difficult56. a. confirmsb. rejectsc. outlinesd. broadens57. a. for instanceb. in additionc. on the contraryd. as a result58. a. motivationb. appearancec. emotiond. behaviour59. a. attackb. contactc. inspectiond. assistance60. a. recallsb. deniesc. concludesd. confesses61. a. prospectb. responsibilityc. leadershipd. protection62. a. measureb. showc. maintaind. ease63. a. savedb. extendedc. consumedd. gained64.