2010辽宁高考英语新题型破题技巧

1、To: 张译心 2009年 月 日 VIP学员补课专用2010辽宁高考英语新题型破题技巧7选5填空式阅读题高考英语新短文改错出题规律铁西区Peter精品高分英语家教育才、实验、二中专用）主编人：吴军新改错顺口溜短文改错很简单， 名词动词两主线。 前后文章要连贯， 做完前后审一遍。每句话为一单位， 错误位于每行间。 名词可数不可数， 形式是复还是单。动词及物不及物， 有无名词在后面。 何种时态弄清楚， 主动被动要判断。非谓动词何形式， 做何成分是关键。 冠词用冠不用冠， 定冠还是不定冠。形容副词互扰乱， 从句连词是重点。 遇到and 需判断，到底并列还是转/选。并列a

2、nd 不改变，若转but来更换。 介词副词接短语， 习惯用法按习惯。新改错例题1假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Sunday I saw a worst storm in years. It came sudden and went on for

3、 over three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hotter, and all is quiet. Then a strong wind started to blow into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out the open window. As I ran out to catch them, big drop of rain began to fall.

4、When I came back into house, it was raining harder and harder. I tried very hard to close the window. Then I heard a loudly crashing(碰撞的)sound from the back of the house. When I ran out to find that a big tree had fallen down and broke the top of the back room. 解题思路（三步解题法）：第一步：快速浏览全文，把握文章的主要时态、人称及文章

5、的主旨大意，顺便标记自己一眼就能看出的错误。第二步：细读文章的每一句话。一般要结合文章的前后句以及出题规律来做题。第三步：代入已经修改完成的答案通读全文，看其是否通顺。注意：在修改过程当中，一定要相信自己的第一感觉。即一般来说，第一次填写的答案正确率比较高，没有十足地把握不易轻易改正！新改错例题2假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每

6、处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I have been planning to join in our college basketball team next year, so now I am spending as more time as I can with other people who likes to play. They are teaching me the most important rules and technologies of the game, and I am getting the better all the

7、time. We have a neighborhood team that play against other teams in the area. One of my neighbors is helping rest of us improved our skills. Tonight we are playing against one of the best teams in the city, and I think we can win them if we wont make any mistakes. 出题规律以及破解关键：高考短文改错出题人一般会在以下方面进行出题。掌握出

8、题规律后做题会事半功倍！1.动词：（1）主要考察能力：时态、主谓是否一致、固定搭配。 （2）出题形式：时态混用： 例：Then the trouble started. We can not open the door. So we asked the policeman for help. 讲解：很显然此句子主时态是一般过去式，因此应把can改为could。主谓不一致：例：There were a football game on TV last Saturday evening. 讲解：原句中a football game决定了谓语动词必须用单数，所以应该把were改为was。固定搭配：

9、例：I have given up somke. The dog doesnt like the smell.讲解：give up doing sth。因此动词somke应该改为somking。2.名词：（1）主要考察能力：单复数混用。（2）出题形式：单复数混用例：Helen is seventeen year old. She is very busy.讲解：“年龄多大了”复数形式，把year改为years。 注意：代词单复数混用类似。 例：As for a friendship, we can readily find them in our classmates and other pe

10、ople. 讲解：显然因该把them改为it，指代前面提及的friendship。3.形容词/副词（1）主要考察能力：两者之间是否混用。（2）出题形式： 形容词与副词混用。该用形容词的地方原文用了副词，该用副词的地方原文用了形容词。 副词代替正确形容词出现在文章当中 例：During the football season, Helen is much busier than usually. 讲解：很明显“与平时相比较更忙”，因此需要把usually改为usual。 形容词代替正确副词出现在文章当中 例：As the time clock showed one minute and fort

11、y-two seconds left in the game, she began cheering excited, “Come on-get going!”讲解：原文意思是说比赛还剩一分四十二秒时，她开始兴奋地叫道-，显然应把excited改为excitedly，用来修饰动词cheer。 4.介词（1）主要考察能力：（特别是与动词的）固定搭配。（2）出题形式： 介词省略 例：Im sure you will get rid the sorrow and unhappiness caused by the disaster. 讲解：get rid of 是固定搭配，意思为“摆脱，除去”介词多

12、余 例：My wife is also happy because of I have given up smoking. 讲解：这里显然示对because of与because用法的辨别区分。 介词用错(一般为固定搭配) 例：I pick out her false hair and said, “Dont be sad, Miss.” 讲解：pick out应该为pick up。pick out挑选的意思；pick up捡起的意思。 5.连词（1）主要考察能力：前后两句话之间的衔接关系。常考三种关系：but转折and并列because原因例：One day, my wife and I w

13、ent shopping at a store. We drove the car but we had a lot of things to buy. 讲解：显然原文中所要表达的意思是“我们开车去的原因是因为我们要买好多东西”，所以应该把but改为because/as/for。 例：Chatting on line, students can more freely express their feelings and opinions, but improve their English if they are talking with native speakers. 讲解：前后句之间是

14、并列关系，因该把but改为and6.句式（1）主要考察能力：常考that与what或which/how与what之间的转换。（2）出题形式： 例：She never has enough time for that she wants to do. 讲解：原文意思是“她没有足够多的时间来做自己想做的事情”，很明显应该把that改为what。 例：We Chinese people have always been concerned about which has happened in your area. 讲解：原文中需要一个连接词承接前后连个句子，这个连接词充当be concerned

15、about引导宾语从句中的主语，所以应该把which改为what。7. 冠词（1）主要考察能力：句中冠词是否多余（2）出题形式：冠词多余 例：I sat in the front of the TV at 7 oclock, when the game just began. 讲解：区分in front of sth和in the front of sth。解决这个问题记住一句顺口溜就可以了“有the是内无the是外”，即in the front of sth显然是指在事物(sth)内部空间的前面，比如说I prefer to travel in the front of the car.(我

16、愿意坐在汽车的前面)；而in front of sth是指事物(sth)外部空间的前面，比如说the car stops in front of the house(汽车停在房前)。因此原文中应该把the去掉。 冠词遗漏例：As we all left home at early age, we met lots of problems in our daily life. 讲解：at an - age固定搭配词组，表示“出于-年龄”，比如说at an early/tender age，可以翻译为“很小/年幼的时候” 8.代词（1）主要考察能力：代词是否多余，以及与反身代词之间的混用。（2）出

17、题形式：代词多余 例：Dont lose your heart. With the help of the people all over the world, Im sure you will get rid of the sorrow and unhappiness. 讲解：lose heart：become discouraged泄气；丧失勇气；而lose ones heart（to sb/st）：fall in love爱上；钟情于。代词混用例： We were living in a big family. We treate each other as brothers and s

18、isters. If any one of them had any difficulty, the other would help him or her out. 讲解: 原文意思是说“我们生活在一个大家庭之中，彼此间相处如同兄弟姐妹。如果我们之中谁有困难，其他人就会帮助他/她解决困难。”所以应把them改为us;把other改为others。注意：the other表示两者之中“另一个”；the others表示在一个范围内的其他全部。代词遗漏例：A teacher could make classes lively and interesting. 讲解: 应该在classes前加hi

19、s，表示“使他的课堂生动有趣”。 作形式主语和形式宾语的it.I find difficult to make friends with you. 我发现跟你交朋友很难。新改错例题3假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Fang Tong is 34 years

20、 old, an actor, director and teacher of Beijing Opera Theatre. Most of her students are from other part of China and have come to Beijing at a very young age of sixteen or seventeen. He hopes create an environment for his students that it is much more relaxing than the one he used to study in. He th

21、ought that an actor should relax himself when performing. Yet his students deep respect him and he never needs to raise his voice in order to be hearing. For his opinion, actors should go on even when they feel they have made a mistake in their performances because the moment is already gone but peo

22、ple can never be back to it. So art is always changing and developing. 新改错例题4Today is Sunday, I have been studying all day long. On the morning, I had a dry breakfast. We have no water to drink because the water supply had cut off. The water came back in the evening. I did maths then. I didnt stop a

23、fter 12 oclock. After a short lunch I had the break. Then I went to my Sunday English Class. After a long and tired class for more than two hours, I got to home. Some work had been done but some hadnt. I must review all my subject such as the Sciences, the Humanities, which include Chinese, English,

24、 Politics and History as well. Thats terribly! Especially when there was no water. 短文改错测试：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一次。 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Some day I happened to find a chatting room in my QQ, there people were c

25、hatting in EnglishI tried to chat with some of themTo my surprised, I found the oral English of some junior students were better than meI asked them for advice and they told me to practise more on QQBut every day after that I would spend one hour practise my oral English on QQDay by day I learned fr

26、om many useful words and expressionsWith time went by, I found that I could even communicate some college students freely1Some One 2there where 3surprised surprise 4were was 5me mine 6But So 7practise practising 8去掉from 9With As 或 went going 10communicate 后加 with7选5填空式阅读题主要解题方法：阅读文章题目附近的句子，锁定目标答案可能的

27、特征阅读选择项，寻找特征词第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A man was driving at 70 miles in a 40-mile-zone, when a police car came behind him with the light on. 71 As the policeman came to him, he said, Hi, officer, I guess you caught me a little bit over the limit. I was in a rush to get home, to be

28、 with my wife and kids, you know my younger son wasnt feeling too well when I left home this morning.The policeman said, Well, I guess so, and started writing something in his notebook. _72 . A few moments later, the policeman came to his window and handed him a paper, and returned to his car withou

29、t saying a single word. The man started to wonder, how much this ticket was going to be as he began to look at the paper. 73 I had a daughter who was killed by a speeding car at the age of six, by a speeding driver like you. He got a fine, a few months in prison, and was free, free to hug two other

30、daughters. 74_ I have tried to forgive that man a thousand times, and I thought I had. Maybe I really did forgive him, but I have to do it again, even right now. 75 The man was very surprised and could not move for the next few minutes. When finally he did, he drove slowly, even a few miles under th

31、e speed limit, praying for forgiveness.ASo pray for you, and be careful when you drive again, your daughter is all you have left.BI only had one, and now I have to wait I go to heaven before I can hug her again.CRight away the man started thinking of excuse to give.DHe was surprised it was not a tic

32、ket as he began to look at.ESo pray for me, and be careful when you drive again, my son is all I have left.FAs minutes went by, he hadnt asked for his drivers license.GHe was surprised it was not a ticket as he began to read7175 CFDBE注意：1）抓主干，猜大意，弄清是个啥东西;2）不要放过特征词。特征词：代词（选项中有代词，一般不放在句首）、专用名词（扎堆原则）、连

33、接词（表示逻辑关系）、数字（时间）、复数名词（表示总体概念、类概念，一般放在句首）; 3）小词帮你出大力，时态帮你理顺序，标点解决大问题. 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。May the first is an important date in the college admission process in the United States. This is the last day for high school seniors to accept or reject offers of admission in the fal

34、l. But according to a recent report, there is a great change. Acceptance rates at the top colleges this year were lower than ever. 71 These days, college applicants are applying to more colleges because online and common applications make the process easier. 72 On the other hand, deciding students f

35、or top colleges to accept can be difficult because it takes much time. Students may not like being put on waiting lists. Also, common colleges work more to get the students they accept to accept them. Some colleges hold visiting days that offer a chance to attend classes and stay overnight. Some uni

36、versities send gifts. 73 For many families, the most important thing colleges can do is show them the money, especially this year; the weak economy makes parents nervous. 74 The recent problems that spread from the housing market to credit markets have even affected students loans. So lately, top sc

37、hools have to spare lots of money to increase their financial aid for students. 75 The Education Department expects the number of high school graduates to start to go down. This will happen as the last of the children of the baby boom generation finish high school. The number is not expected to star

38、t rising again until 2015.A. Besides, top colleges are facing changes in the population.B. What contributes to it?C. But a mistake can be costly if it happens.D. But top colleges ignore them.E. They have international students who know English.F. It can mean several acceptances to choose from.G. The

39、y cannot afford college as planned.7175 BFDGA对比选项和原文，确定答案的位置1）开头常是主题句、不行再看前和尾2）中间不忘主题句、前瞻后望找启示3）末尾常是下结论、也可排比和例子用代入法通读全文，检查答案是否合理第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。(请把答案填在答案卷的横线上)Does success make you happy, or does happiness make you successful? _71_Their quest for answers

40、 has recently produced a 50-page article in Psychological Bulletin, which reviewed 225 scientific studies on this topic_ 72 _? The short answer is that while success probably does make people happy (its better than failure, at any rate), it is also true that having a happy temperament defined in the

41、 article as “long-term propensity (倾向) to frequently experience positive emotions” enables you to do the things that turn into successYour “positive effect”, which is the outward sign of your happiness, will make it more likely that youll land the job, find friends, form a happy marriage or other cl

42、ose long-term relationships, make money, be loved in your community, and be healthyThe evidence concerning health is only suggestive_73_We do know from other research that having friends, love, respect, social support, and agreeable employment as well as optimism and a positive attitude do tend in t

43、he long run to make people healthierPlowing through their accumulated evidence, the researchers asked whether happy people are better off, whether they cope better, whether they reap larger social rewards, and whether they have stronger immune systemsThe answers are always yes, even though the evide

44、nce for their immune system is, again, only suggestive_74_They seek out other people; they solve problems creatively, and as they are more flexible, they are better able to adapt to adversity (逆境)_75_AHappy people tend to say they are healthy, but that doesnt mean they really areBThis might be a ple

45、asant topic to debate over tea some afternoon, but for psychologists, poll-takers, economists, and other observers of behavior, its crucialCPerhaps the most that can be said is in the studys conclusion: happiness is a great asset (资产), but no guarantee of a perfect lifeDDo you know why the researche

46、rs attach great importance to this problemESo what did the researchers find outFIn conclusion, happiness leads to success and vice versaGBut happy people seem to do better socially71 75 BEAGC填空式阅读题的解题方法： 1、主旨解题法 2、复现关系解题法 3、同现关系解题法 4、数单词个数法（看选项中有无重复或同义的单词，重复率越高，越是答案意群相一致原则） 5、逻辑关系解题法段首句的特征：1）选项中含有be

47、tweenand /eitheror /not onlybut also 等2）选项中含有复数名词3）选项中含有特殊标点符号如冒号、多个分号等段尾句的特征：1）表主旨、总论性的句子2）例子3）排比句4）含有因果连词的句子5）含有表总结性连词的句子6）含有表转折性关系的选项7）放在段尾的句子有时也会有提示词：因果连词：therefore, thus, as a result, for this reason, hence 总结性连词：in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word转折性连词：but, nevertheless填空式阅读的注意事项：1、判断句

48、往往是文章或段落的中心思想，判断句中的名词必定是特征词或信息线索（判断句很可能是段首句）;2、就近原则寻找信息点;3、选项中出现时间或年代时，注意和原文中时间、年代的前后对应关系;4、选项中出现代词时，该选项往往不能放在段首，并要注意指代成立的条件。如it可指代前面的单数名词或整个句子；they或them指代前面的复数名词；one指代前面的单数可数名词；that指代前面的不可数名词或句子；this指代前面的单数名词或句子;5、绝对常是干扰项，意思太泛太窄要小心;6、警惕无关离题词，两项相近有答案，两项绝对对立亦有答案;7、选项对比原文时，与原文某段重复或同义改写的字越多的就越是选项;8、总体观

49、、相互补、做题不用按顺序，先做易、后做难、莫忘邻近上下文。容易题目的范围包括：比如看到空白为独立段，则优先考虑选项中最长的句子；或者看到包含时间、代词、专有名词等显著的特征词时，则根据特征词先做掉这些容易题目。9、常考的逻辑关系词 并列和递进关系: 标志词：and, indeed, also, besides, almost, even, similarly, like, correspondingly, accordingly, in the same way, meanwhile, furthermore, moreover, too 前后句子的名词或意思具有同指性 转折或让步的对立关系:

50、 标志词：but, yet, however, although, though, while, wheras, despite, by contrast, on the contrary前后句子的名词同指，但句意对立，往往出现以下情况：a.褒贬对立；b.句式结构对立，前肯后否、前否后肯 例证关系:标志词 ：for example, for instance.for one thing, to illustrate, as an illustration, that is, namely, verify 出题模式：a. 总结说明例子(例证)，总结说明后往往伴有表例证关系的提示词；for exa

51、mple, for instance此时前面往往有复数名词或表述概念句子。 b. 例子(例证)总结说明，总结说明提前往往伴有提示词：thus ,therefore, in conclusion, as a result 定义关系: 有定义或释义关系的句子往往是文章或段落主题句，所以放段首或段尾 下定义的方式有：a：判断句：A is Bb：名词 (被定义对象) +定语从句 (定义内容)c：名词 + 同位语d：名词 + be called + 名词e：by + 名词 (被定义对象) + be meant + 名词 (定义内容)。下定义时所伴随的过度词：namely, in other words,

52、 that is to say, or rather第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请将答案写在第卷的指定位置。根据内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where weve never been before But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line 71 Imagine how youd feel if you were in the other persons shoes For anything y