六年级英语　　Unit Three Lesson 17～18人教四年制 知识精讲

1、六年级英语同步教育人教四年制【同步教育信息】一. 本周教学内容：unit three lesson 1718二. 本周重点和难点：（一）重点词语及表达：1. finish doing sth.you must finish doing your homework in 30 minutes . 你必须在30分钟内完成作业。2. show sb. how to make 向某人展示如何制做he wants to show us how to make leaf paintings .他想向我们展示如何制做树叶绘画。3. in different colours用不同的颜色4. glue onto

2、 将粘在之上 please glue the picture onto the paper . 请将这幅画粘在纸上。5. paint（1）动词，绘画，涂色tom paints well . 汤姆绘画好。lets paint the house . 咱们把这个房子涂上颜色吧。（2）paints，名词，用复数形式i have a big box of paints . 我有一大盒颜料。（3）painting画（名词） leaf paintings树叶画6. cut切（开），割（断） （1）cut a cake in two把一个蛋糕切成两半cut grass割草 cut ones finger划破

3、手指this knife cuts well 这把刀切起来很快（2）cut away切掉，剪掉，砍掉（3）cut down砍倒，砍伤（4）cut sth. out把剪下来7. trace the shape勾画轮廓 trace the shape of the leaf . 勾画出叶子的轮廓8. after that然后9. some paints一些颜料10. press压，按 e press your finger on the paper . 把你的手指按在纸上11. fingerprints指纹，指印foot prints脚印，足迹（二）译文：lesson 17 bobs hobby

4、is painting .（鲍勃的业余爱好是绘画） he often makes interesting things by painting .（他经常通过绘画来制做有趣的东西。）now he wants to show us how to make leaf paintings .（现在他想要给我们展示如何做树叶画。）do you know leaf paintings ?（你知道树叶画吗？）ill show you how to make them .（我将给你们展示如何制做它们。）1. first , collect some leaves . then , get a piece o

5、f paper . 首先，采集一些叶子。然后，拿一张纸。2. put a leaf on the paper . and then trace the shape of the leaf . 把叶子放在纸上，然后勾画出叶子的轮廓。3. do the same with the other leaves . 用同样的方法画其他的叶子。4. when you finish the drawings , you can paint them in different colours .当你画完以后，你把它们涂上不同的颜色。 5. now you can make your own leaf pain

6、tings . 现在你可以制做你自己的叶子画了。lesson 181. get some paints and paper . 拿一些颜料和纸。2. draw a house on the white paper . 在白纸上画一个房子。3. paint the house . 把房子涂上颜色。4. cut it out . 把它（房子）剪下来。5. glue it onto the yellow paper . 把它粘在一张黄纸上。6. look ! we have a nice picture . 看！我们现在有一张漂亮的画了。（三）语言点：1. take与bring（1）take是“带走

7、，拿走”的意思。 take to 把（某人或某物）带到（某处）去。please take the bag to the car . 把这个包拿到汽车上。he takes his son to school every day . 他每天送儿子去上学。 take with 随身携带take a raincoat with you . 随身带件雨衣。（2）bring是“带来，拿来”的意思 bring to 把（某人或某物）拿到（带到）某处来shell bring lots of friends to the party . 她会带许多朋友来参加晚会。 bring with 随身带来i dont b

8、ring money with me . 我没带钱来。（3）bring out = take out拿出2. want = would like想要（1）后面接名词，表示想要什么。i want an apple . = id like an apple . 我想要一个苹果。he wants a computer . = he would like a computer . 他想要一台电脑。（2）接动词不定式，表示想要做某事。want to do sth. = would like to do sth.i want to swim . = id like to swim . 我想去游泳。she

9、wants to buy some books . = she would like to buy some books . 她想去买几本书。（3）想要某人做某事。want sb. to do sth. = would like sb. to do sth.i want him to answer my questions . = id like him to answer my questions . 我想要他回答我的问题。（4）would引导疑问句问答： would you like some water ?3. some与any（1）some用于肯定句中，表示肯定语气i have som

10、e good friends . 我有几个好朋友。（2）some用在表示请求，建议或确信会得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中。would you like some coffee ? 喝些咖啡吧？what about some milk ? 要不要吃些面包？may i ask you some questions ? 我可以问你一些问题吗？shall i get some paper for you ? 我去为你拿点纸来好吗？（3）any用于否定句和疑问句i dont have any stamps . 我没有邮票。is there any tea in the cup ? 杯子里有茶水吗？4. （1

11、）too与very都用来修饰形容词或副词，very表示“很，非常”的意思，只表示程度，无不适当之意，too表示“过分，太”有不适当之意。例： the coat is very small . 这件衣服很小（只表示衣服小） the coat is too small . 这件衣服太小（指衣服太小不能穿） he goes home very late .（只表示他很晚回家） he goes home too late .（回家太晚，不满意）（2）too可以和to连用，表示否定，意为“太以致于不能。”例：he is too young to go to school . 他年纪太小不能上学。this

12、 bag is too heavy for me to carry . 这个包太重，我提不动。（3）too用在句尾，当“也讲”i want to go there , too . 我也想去那儿。5. ask sb. to do sth. 邀请或要求某人做某事。ask sb. not to do sth. 要求某人不要做某事。例：my mother asks me to get some tea for her . 妈妈要我给她去取些菜来。please ask him not to set the table . 请让他不要摆放桌子。6. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事。

13、tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事。 7. other其他的 （1）one the other 一个另一个（2）one the others 一个另外一些（3）some other + 名词 some other boys其他一些男生（4）all other + 名词 all other women其他所有的妇女（5）数量 + other + 名词two other new students 另外两个新同学8. each每一个（1）each做代词，放前面，是单数each of us has a computer . 我们每一个人都有一台电脑。（2）each做同位

14、语，是复数。we each have a bike . 我们每一个人有一辆自行车。 9. one of 当中的一个（单数） each of 当中的每一个（单数）much of 当中的许多（much修饰不可数名词，按单数处理）any of 当中的任何一个（单数）two of 当中的两个（复数）both of 两者都（复数）many of 当中的许多（复数）some of 当中的一些，几个（单数或复数取决于后面的名词）all of 当中所有的（单数或复数取决于后面的名词）【模拟试题】一. 语音：（一）四选一（ ）1. a. danceb. safec. farmd. banana（ ）2. a.

15、eveningb. litterc. begind. cinema（ ）3. a. oftenb. officec. seldom d. cross（ ）4. a. gayb. wayc. sunday d. today（ ）5. a. messb. manyc. setd. eleven（ ）6. a. wouldb. shouldc. coughd. good（ ）7. a. workb. herc. horsed. world（ ）8. a. pleasureb. breadc. teachd. sweater（ ）9. a. singb. morningc. eveningd. eng

16、lish（ ）10. a. horsesb. housesc. glassesd. dresses（二）判断划线字母读音是否相同1. always watch（ ）2. usually you（ ）3. with maths（ ）4. learn early（ ）5. doctor long（ ）6. lunch must（ ）7. quiet science（ ）8. mustnt his（ ）9. care are（ ）10. street coffee（ ）二. 译词组：1. have meals 2. water the plants 3. be quiet 4. no litteri

17、ng 5. no spitting 6. no crossing 7. respect old people 8. look out 9. 摘花 10. 等红灯 三. 根据所给中文完成句子：1. do you like （看）tv ?2. he usually （做）his homework （认真）.3. let your friends （回答）the questions quickly .4. i can see with my （眼睛）.5. lilei is on（穿）his jacket .6. the panda （指）to the sign to tell people “ b

18、e quiet ” .7. edison is a （著名的）american （科学家）.8. my aunt often has a （快速的）lunch .四. 用下列所给词的适当形式，完成下列各句： from , eat , back , of , feel , work , till , off , get , for , about , fly1. please e-mail him .2. these pictures are my daily life .3. she always very late .4. we should learn leifeng .5. the sc

19、ientist never out .6. you should keep the grass .7. im glad to your e-mails .8. he seldom a kite on sunday .9. the bird says mimi sings very well , so mimi happy . 五. 选择填空：（ ）1. sally and her friends are going a field trip . a. on b. for c. with d. for（ ）2. paul smiles . a. sweet b. sweets c. sweetl

20、y d. sweetily（ ）3. lily and lucy singapore . a. is from b. come from c. come of d. is of（ ）4. we at six in the morning . a. have supper b. have lunch c. have breakfast d. have dinner（ ）5. let me you english . a. help , study b. to help , to study c. to help , study d. help , studying（ ）6. tell the b

21、oy write on the wall . a. not to b. to not c. dont d. not（ ）7. everyone in our class english very much . a. like b. likes c. liking d. is liking（ ）8. mary is a very girl . she often asks questions . a. actively , active b. active , active c. active , actively d. actively , actively（ ）9. quiet , plea

22、se . a. please b. dont c. keep d. not（ ）10. make a sign to tell people . a. what must they do b. what they must doc. what mustnt they dod. what they must （ ）11. hard questions they are ! a. what b. what a c. how d. how a （ ）12. we always go to work . a. by bike b. by bikes c. by a bike d. on bike （

23、）13. the young man from japan ? a. is , come b. does , come c. does , comes d. do , come（ ）14. my sister and i . a. is doing my homeworkb. am doing her homeworkc. are doing our homeworksd. are doing our homework （ ）15. tom usually goes to school his fathers car . a. under b. in c. on d. by（ ）16. she

24、 often goes on her work after lunch . a. with b. do c. at d. in（ ）17. lucy is never late for school , so she comes to school early . a. sometimes b. always c. often d. usually（ ）18. a driver should obey the rules . a. traffic b. home c. class d. school（ ）19. your father works in a factory , ? a. isn

25、t he b. dont she c. doesnt he d. arent she （ ）20. dont be late again . you be here on time . a. can b. may c. neednt d. must （ ）21. dont the bread the animals . a. throw , with b. throw , to c. give , at d. give , with（ ）22. tom is late for school today . because he . a. get up late b. gets up late

26、c. gets up early d. get up early （ ）23. mary is talking her school . a. with b. to c. about d. on（ ）24. i have friends here , i like them . a. a few b. few c. a little d. little（ ）25. he has his meals at home every day . he eats out . a. always b. usually c. sometimes d. seldom（ ）26. please take . a

27、. it to her b. her it c. her to it d. it her（ ）27. can you bring your photos ? a. there b. here c. to there d. to here（ ）28. its cloudy outside . take a raincoat you . a. on b. with c. for d. to（ ）29. the twin brothers want the things in the car . a. to put b. put c. putting d. puts （ ）30. would you

28、 like with us . yes , id like to .a. to go skating b. to go skate c. go skating d. to go to skating （ ）31. she plant trees now . a. wants b. wants to c. want d. want to （ ）32. may i have tea ? certainly .a. any b. some c. an d. these（ ）33. what about bread ? a. some b. any c. a d. an（ ）34. what abou

29、t pictures ? a. to draw b. draws c. drawing （ ）35. she is fat , she cant run . a. very b. too c. so many d. not（ ）36. hard they are working ! a. what b. how c. very（ ）37. hard questions these are ! a. what b. how c. very（ ）38. my mother likes raising chickens . a. too b. also c. can（ ）39. i have fiv

30、e stamps . one is an english stamp , are american . a. the other b. the other stamps c. the others d. both b and c（ ）40. there are lots of books on the teachers desk . a. exercise b. exercises c. candies d. toys（ ）41. the are all tall . a. woman doctors b. woman doctor c. women doctor d. women docto

31、rs （ ）42. we each stamps . a. collecting b. collects c. collect（ ）43. each of them making tools . a. enjoys b. enjoy c. likes to d. like（ ）44. some of the water cold now . a. are b. is c. am d. be（ ）45. my mother often asks me go home late . a. to not b. dont c. not to六. 句型转换：1. he thinks hes right

32、.（同义改写） he he .2. the scientist works very hard .（感叹句） hard ！3. theyre acting the play in groups . the play ?4. he has some signs in his hand .（一般疑问句） signs in his hand ?5. you shouldnt make a mess .（祈使句） a mess .6. no parking here .（同义改写） here .7. he rides his bike to school every day .（同义句） he to

33、school bike every day .8. everyone here should obey the rules .（同义句） us should obey the rules .9. each of them speaks american english .（同义句） american english .10. the old woman is good at farming trees , too .（同义句） the old woman good at farming trees .11. please tell him to come to school at nine t

34、omorrow .（否定句） please tell him at nine tomorrow .12. my little sister wants a toy bear .（同义句） 13. would they like to play volleyball ?（同义句） play volleyball ?14. wed like to sing and dance（?） ？15. she wants to set the dinner table .（划线提问） 16. we should hold up the signs .（否定句） .17. take your shoes th

35、ere , please .（否定句） .18. the girls are doing their homework now .（变祈使句） now .19. they have many types of candy boxes .（变单数） .20. its eleven thirty now .（同义句） . 21. school ends at about three .（否定句） .22. the students always go home at five .（否定句） .23. my grandpa likes fishing .（否定句） .24. he sometimes

36、 goes fishing for the whole day .（?） 25. her parents often work until very late .（?） 26. does she grow vegetables on a farm ?（肯定句） 27. do the farmers keep animals ?（肯定句） 28. the workers dont work hard .（肯定句） 29. his friend doesnt collect cds .（肯定句） 30. mr green enjoys listening to music .（划线提问） 七. 组

37、句：1. help , dinner , the , you , to , set , should , table（.） 2. go , in , not , she , out , the , evening（.） 3. clean , our , we , keep , classroom , must（.） 4. shopping , aunt , work , his , go , after , often（?） 试题答案一.（一）1. b 2. a 3. c 4. c 5. d 6. c 7. c 8. c 9. d 10. b（二）1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

38、 9. 10. 二.1. 吃饭2. 给植物浇水3. 安静4. 禁止乱扔东西5. 禁止吐痰6. 禁止通过7. 尊敬老人8. 小心，当心9. pick the flowers 10. wait for the red light 三. 1. watching2. does ; carefully3. answer4. eyes5. putting6. points7. famous ; scientist 8. quick四.1. back 2. about 3. works ; till 4. from 5. eats 6. off 7. get 8. flies 9. feels五.1. a 2. c 3. b 4. c 5. a 6. a 7. b 8.