[语言类考试复习资料大全]公共英语一级模拟95

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全公共英语一级模拟95公共英语一级模拟95第一部分 听力理解第一节 图片判断 在本节中你将听到10个句子。每句话配有A 、B 、C 三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有15秒钟的停顿以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。 下面，请听这些句子。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.答案:A解析M: Today we saw several elephants in the zoo. They are really lovely animals.本题考查的

2、是动物名的听音。句中提到了elephants(大象)，因此答案是A 。2.答案:C解析F: My mother asked me to bring some grapes home when I pass the supermarket.本题图片为三种不同的水果，因此听音时注意句中的水果名即可。本题句中提到的是some grapes(葡萄)，因此答案是C 。3.答案:C解析M: How beautiful a plate it is! Why not buy it?图片表示的是三种用品，而句中提到的是a plate(盘子，碟子)，因此答案是C 。勺子是spoon，碗是bowl，注意区分。4.答

3、案:B解析F: Tom usually goes to school at ten to eight.本题属于时间数字的听音辨音。句中出现的时间状语是ten to eight(8点差10分)，选B 。5.答案:B解析M: The radio says it will be sunny tomorrow morning. We can go climbing with our children, OK?由图片可以看出本题考查的是天气情况。仔细听音，发现句中涉及天气的是sunny(晴的)一词，因此选B 。注意不要被句中其他信息干扰。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6.答案:C解析F:

4、Turn right at the first crossing and youll find the post office.本题考查的是方向。句中一开始就指出turn right(向右转)，因此无疑要选C 。左边是left。7.答案:A解析M: Look! There are many students waving five-star red flags at us.图片是三种国旗，区别它们的无非是国别或者国旗本身的特征，因此听音时关注这两个方面即可。句中出现的是five-star red flags(五星红旗)，没有出现国别，因此答案是A 。8.答案:B解析F: Dont leave

5、your school bag on the table, John.本题图片的共同特征是书包放在三种不同的家具上，因此听清句中这一家具名至关重要。句中提到的是on the table(桌子上)，因此选B 。9.答案:B解析M: Excuse me, but dont you notice that you cannot walk across the road here?本题图片是三种禁止性标志。A 为不准马车通行，B 是不准行人通行，C 是不准三轮车通行。句中出现的是cannot walk across(不准步行通过)，因此答案是B 。10.答案:A解析F: Wow! How can yo

6、u jump so high in the match?图片表示的三种体育运动，因此注意听清句中与体育有关的名词或者动词即可。本题句中出现的是动词jump(跳)，因此选A 。第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到15段对话。每段对话有一个问题。请从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 下面，请听这些对话。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. What can we learn about the woman from the dialogue?A.She wont join the

7、swimming team.B.She doesnt enjoy swimming as much as she used to.C.She likes swimming very much.答案:A解析M: Are you going to join the school swimming team this term?F: Swimming takes up too much of my time.对话中男士询问女士是否加入校游泳队，女士并没有直接否定回答，而是说游泳占用了她太多时间，实际上是婉转否定回答了男土的提问，选A 。2. How much will the man pay?A.T

8、wo yuan.B.Six yuan.C.Four yuan.答案:B解析M: How much are they?F: Well, the apples are two yuan and the pears are four yuan.本题的关键词是数词：由two yuan和four yuan两个金额数词相加即可得出答案。3. Where is the watch?A.In the womans pocket.B.In the mans hands.C.Nobody knows.答案:C解析M: The watch you have bought is very pretty.F: Im a

9、fraid I lost it last week.关键是听清女士的话：I lost it last week即她的手表上周就丢了，所以现在当然是没人知道手表在哪里，选C 。4. How is the woman going to school today?A.On foot,B.By car.C.By bike.答案:A解析M: How do you usually go to school?F: I usually go to school by bike, but its broken today, so Ill go on foot instead.女士的回答是一个but转折句型，所以

10、today后面分句中的细节才是听音重点，且女士直接用 so Ill go on foot instead一句指出自己今天步行上学，选A 。此外，看清题目中指的是today对于准确答题也是关键。5. How is Joan now?A.She is well.B.She is still ill.C.She feels happy.答案:B解析F: How is Joan feeling today?M: She still has a headache.本题主要是听清男士的回答，特别是其中的关键词headache(头疼)，它表明Joan庄病了，还没好，因此选B 。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请

11、搜索标题名) 6. What does the woman mean?A.Smoke, please.B.I dont care if you smoke.C.Dont smoke, please.答案:C解析M: Excuse me, madam. Do you still mind if I smoke here?F: Yes, I do.本题考查的实际上是对于句型表意功能的理解。由Do you mind.引出的句型，在回答时如果用肯定形式(Yes，I do)，表示的是不希望对方做某事；如果用否定形式(No，I dont)，则表示不反对别人做。本题女士回答用的是肯定形式，表示的就是介意，即

12、不希望男士抽烟，选C 。7. Who gave a talk at the meeting?A.A famous writer.B.A famous doctor.C.A famous scientist.答案:C解析F: Did you go to the meeting yesterday?M: Yes, I dick A famous scientist gave a talk at the meeting.男土的回答中直接指出；A famous scientist gave a talk at the meeting题目只是把这一句改成了特殊疑问句。8. Where are they

13、talking?A.At a railway station.B.In a bookstore.C.In a theatre.答案:B解析M: Good morning. May I help you?F: Good morning. I want to buy a book on traveling.本题推断对话地点的关键词是女士回答中的buy a book(买一本书)，所以判断交谈发生在书店里，选B 。9. What does the man mean?A.The air in the city is better than in the country.B.The air in the

14、country is better than in the city.C.He wants to live in town.答案:B解析F: Im tired of living in town.M: Why not go back to the country? The fresh air will he good for you.本题中男士首先用Why not提出建议(让女士回乡下)，然后补充说明了这样建议的原因：乡村的新鲜空气对她有好处。由这一句及常识即可推知男士的意思与B 相符。10. When does the film end?A.At 8:30.B.At 9:30.C.At 9:

15、00.答案:C解析F: When will the film start?M: At 7:30 pm, and it will last an hour and a half.本题需要考生在听清时间数词的基础上进行简单的运算。男士回答说电影?点30分开始，要持续一个半小时(an hour and a half)，所以结束时间就是9点钟。考生要切实掌握好时间的表示法和读法。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 11. When did it begin to rain yesterday afternoon?A.It didnt rain at all.B.Before Tom got h

16、ome.C.After Tom got home.答案:C解析F: Tom, was it raining when you went home yesterday afternoon?M: No. It didnt rain until I arrived home.本题关键是理解男土的回答中not.until.这一特殊结构表达的意思。It didnt rain until I arrived home相当于It rained after I arrive /got home，因此答案是C 。12. Which is the best car for the man?A.A big old

17、car.B.A fast, big and nice car.C.A fast cool car.答案:B解析F: Good morning, Sir. How can I help you?M: Well, Id like to buy a car, fast and nice, and big enough.根据男士的话语，他对车的要求是nice，fast和big，因此答案是B 。13. What would Jim like to have?A.Coffee.B.MilkC.Tea.答案:C解析F: What would you like better, Jim, tea or milk

18、?M: Id like a cup of tea.男士回答说：Id like a cup of tea表明他想喝茶。14. Where was Jean born?A.In London.B.In China.C.In Washington.答案:C解析M: Jean, were you born in London?F: No, not in London. In Washington.对话中男士问女士是不是出生于伦敦，女士直接进行了否定，然后用省略句指出了自己的出生地；In Washington，选C 。15. What does the man need?A.A shirt.B.A ti

19、e.C.A clock答案:B解析F: Good morning, Sir. How can I help you?M: Well, Id like to buy a tie, please. I want it to match my shirt.本题考查的是细节的辨听。男士回答中指出自己想要buy a tie(买领带)，并且后一句补充说明是用它去match my shirt(搭配衬衫)。第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 问题:1. _ are all high school students.A.I,

20、 you and heB.You, I and heC.You, he and I答案:C考查习惯表达，人称代词并列使用时，在单数情况下顺序应为第二人称第三人称第一人称，即“你(们)，他/她(们)和我(们)”，因此本题选C 。问题:2. Kate is looking up the word in her _.A.dictionaryB.mapC.blackboard答案:A考查名词辨义与句意理解。dictionary词典；map地图；blackboard黑板。句意为：“Kate正在用她的 _ 查单词”。根据常识，可知应选A 。问题:3. _ he spoke, excited he was.

21、A.The more; the moreB.The much; the muchC.The more; the much答案:A考查习惯表达。“the+比较级，the+比较级”是常见表达，表示“越，就越”。B 、C 两项搭配都不正确。问题:4. He often comes to school _ foot. But he came _ his fathers car today.A.by; inB.on; inC.on; by答案:B考查固定搭配。首先，on foot是固定搭配，因此A 不对；其次，表示交通方式时一般用by，但如果bus，car，train等表示交通工具的名词前有修饰词或它们

22、是复数时，其前的介词则应用in或on而不能用by了。综合这两个方面可知应选B 。问题:5. I _ play football than play basketball.A.would ratherB.had betterC.prefer答案:A考查固定搭配。would rather. than.是固定搭配，意为“宁愿，而不愿”。had better后不跟than，而prefer后应跟to。问题:6. Which do you like _ , apples, oranges or pears?A.wellB.betterC.best答案:C考查副词的比较等级。用于三者以上的比较时，副词用最高

23、级形式。问题:7. It _ me _ hour to do my homework.A.take; anB.took; aC.took; an答案:C考查时态、一致性和冠词用法。句型It takes sb. some time to do sth意为“做某事花了某人多少时间”。由于主语(It)是第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式；而可数名词hour是元音开头，其不定冠词应用an。结合这几个方面可知C 是正确选项。问题:8. The strange _ man picks flowers in the _ mountains every day.A.tall; tallB.tall;

24、 highC.high; tall答案:B考查形容词用法，tall和high都指“高的”，但前者用于人，后者用于事物(如树、建筑、山脉等)，因此本题应选B 。问题:9. September is _ month of the year.A.nineB.ninthC.the ninth答案:C考查数词用法。表示正常顺序；意为“第几(个)”时，序数词前应有定冠词the限定。问题:10. A lot of tall buildings _ in our city last year.A.was builtB.were builtC.had been built答案:B考查主谓一致和时态。主语是可数名

25、词复数形式(buildings)，谓语动词也要用复数形式；句中又有时间状语last year，故要用一般过去时态而不能用过去完成时态。结合这两个方面可知只能选B 。问题:11. They asked me _ the traffic _ again.A.let; goB.to let; to goC.to let; go答案:C考查动词用法。ask后跟动词不定式的复合结构作宾语；let是使役动词，其后跟不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)作宾语补足语。问题:12. Study hard, _ you wont pass the coming English exam.A.andB.orC.but

26、答案:B考查句型与连词用法。本题是对“祈使句，and/or+陈述句”这一特殊句型的考查。在这一句型中，如果连词用and(那么)，则祈使句部分相当于一个由if引导的肯定条件句，其后的陈述句为肯定；连词如果用or(否则)，则祈使句部分相当于一个由if引导的否定条件句，其后的陈述句则应为否定形式。本题中后面陈述句是否定句，因此用or。问题:13. Have you asked her for the reason _ may explain her absence(缺席)?A.whyB.thatC.what答案:B考查从句连接词，reason作先行词时，从句连接词可以是that或why。但that是

27、代词，在从句中可以作主语，它引导的是一个同位语从句，而why是副词，只能在从句中作状语，它引导的是一个定语从句。本题连接词在从句中作主语，因此只能选B 。问题:14. - Jennys sister is a popular TV star. - _. A.So Jenny doesB.So is JennyC.So does Jenny答案:B考查句型。so可用于省略回答：“so+be/助动词/情态动词/have+主语”表示前面所说的前者的情况也适用于后者，“so+主语十助动词”则表示说话人对前一句内容的肯定。这两种都是倒装省略句，其中的助动词(或be动词等)应跟前一句的动词时态和语态等一致

28、并且能代替前一句中的动词。由句意与be动词的形式可知这里要选B 。问题:15. The man is famous in New York _ a dancer, a singer.A.not as; but asB.not only as; but alsoC.not only as; but also as答案:C考查固定搭配。not only.but also.是固定搭配，前后是并列关系，not only与but also连接的前后两部分必须对等；but also中的also可以省略，但not only中的only不能。由于dancer、singer都是主语的身份，因此它们都应用介词as

29、引出。第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone needs friends. We all like to 1 close to someone. 2 is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with 3 , sometimes we need to be alone. We dont always want people 4 . But we would feel lonely if we never have a friend. No tw

30、o people are just the same. Friends 5 dont get on well. That doesnt mean they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will 6 and become friends again. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very 7 . We miss them very much, but we can call them and write to them. It could be that we could

31、 never see them again. And we can make new friends. It is 8 to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Theres more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who 9 . Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could b

32、e just knowing that someone cares. 10 someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself. 1.A.lookB.seeC.feel答案:C考查动词辨义。look看起来(可作系动词，后跟as if/like等，但不能直接跟形容词)；see看见，明白(不能作系动词，其后直接跟宾语)；feel觉得，感觉(可作系动词，后跟形容词)。feel close to是习惯搭配，指“觉得与很亲近”。2.A.ItB.HeC.There答案:A考查代词用法与句型。由后面的to have可以看出，这一不定式实际上是句

33、子的真正主语，因此填入的代词应作形式主语，故只能用It。其余两项填入都造成句意不通。3.A.HardlyB.NearlyC.Certainly答案:C考查副词辨义与上下文关系。hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；certainly当然。三个选项中只有 C 可用作插入语，并且表示前后文为转折或者修正关系。4.A.aloneB.aroundC.away答案:B考查副词辨义。alone独自地，单独地；around在周围；away离开。由前一句的意思及空格前的people可知这里是指不想身边或者周围总是有人，故选B 。5.A.some timesB.sometimeC.sometimes答案:C考查

34、副词形式。some times是词组；指“多次”，其中time是名词；sometime只用于将来时态，指“将来某个时候；sometimes则指“有时，偶尔”。本句用的是一般现在时态，因此应选C 。6.A.make upB.make fromC.make of答案:A考查动词短语。make up和好，化妆，编造；make from由制成；make of理解，由制成。由句意不难看出这里指朋友间吵架后和好，故选A 。7.A.angryB.sadC.happy答案:B考查形容词辨义。angry愤怒的，生气的；sad悲伤的，伤心的；happy高兴的，快乐的。朋友离去带来的当然是悲伤，因此选B 。8.A.

35、surprisedB.surpriseC.surprising答案:C考查形容词用法。surprised用于人，指人“感到惊讶的”；surprising用于物，指事物“令人惊讶的；surprise用作动词或者名词。本题主语是事物it，且空格前有系动词，因此选C 。9.A.dontB.didntC.cant答案:A考查助动词和一致性。由句子结构与选项可知这里是一个省略从句，应填入一个助动词，代替前一句话从句中的谓语动词have，因此助动词只能用do，选A 。10.A.BecauseB.IfC.But答案:B考查上下文关系。由上下文文意可以看出，“别人关心你”只能是使“你更好地关心自己”的一个条件

36、，而不能是原因，前后也没有转折关系，因此选引出条件的连词If。第三部分 阅读理解第一节 词语配伍 从上栏所给选项中选出与下栏各项意义相符的选项。 A. hat B. umbrella C. zoo D.ship E.hotel F.theatre G.train 1. You can see many animals them答案:C关键词是animals。在那里可以看到许多动物动物园。2. You go there in order to see a play.答案:F关键词是see a play。你去那里看演出剧院。3. You can travel in it across oceans

37、 and seas.答案:D关键词是travel in it和across oceans and seas。你可以乘坐它越洋过海轮船。4. You use it to keep rain off your head.答案:B关键词是keep rain off。你可以用它来避雨伞。5. You wear it to keep your head warm.答案:A关键词是wear和head。你戴着它来为头部保暖帽子。第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从A (Right)、B (Wrong)、C (Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 A Trip to the Forest On

38、e day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents(账篷) and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing. In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometres from their camp(营地), it started to snow. More and more snow fell. Soon Bob Could hardly see his hand

39、s before his face. He could not find the road. Bob knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp, and the other went to his house. But all was white snow. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp? Bob had an idea. The horses Let the horses take them back! But wh

40、at would happen if the horses took the road to his house? That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometres in such cold weather! It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they? None of them could tell. Bob looked around. What was that under the tree? It was one o

41、f their tents! 1. Bob and his two friends went to the forest to watch the trees in the forest.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A题句意为：“Bob和他的两个朋友到森林里去察看树木。”短文第一段第一句先指出他们到山区里去，第二句后半部分则指出他们是去森林里看树的长势，因此题句意思是正确的。2. They could not find their way back because they couldnt decide which of the two roads led

42、to their tents.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B题句意为：“他们找不到回去的路，因为他们不知道那两条路中哪一条通往帐篷。”第二段第四句往后描述了他们找不到路的情况。第五句指出Bob知道那两条路，因此题句中because后的原因与原文不符，他们是因为雪太大、看不清而找不到回去的路。3. It is clear that they wanted the horses to take them to the mountains.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B题句意为；“很明显，他们是想让马把他们带到山区去。”短文第三

43、段指出Bob想到一个主意，即让马带路。而该段第二句和第三句都指出他们是想让马带他们回去、回到帐篷，据此可知题句中to the mountains这一部分是不对的。4. Bobs parents were waiting anxiously for them in his house.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:C题句意为：“Bob的父母在他家焦急地等他们。”通读全文，发现文章中并没有提及Bob的父母，只提到了his house一处，因此题句的内容应归入“未提及”。5. The story happened on a cold winter day.A.Rig

44、ht.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A题句意为：“这个故事发生在一个寒冷的冬天。”由第二段描述的下雪及第三段最后一句中的 in such cold weather两处，再结合常识可以推知题句是正确的。第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下面短文，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 What must you do when you receive a present for your birthday? You have to sit down and write a thank you note. The words thank you are very importan

45、t, we have to use them all the time. We say them when someone gives us a drink, helps us to pick up things, lends us a book or gives us a present. Another important word is please. Many people forget to use it. It is impolite(不礼貌) to ask some one to do something without saying please. We have to use

46、 it when we ask for something, too. It may be a book or a pencil, more coffee or bread, help or advice. It may be in the classroom, at home, or at the bus stop. We have to use please to make request(要求) pleasant. We have to learn to say sorry, too. When we hurt someones feeling, we will have to say

47、we are sorry. When we do something wrong and feel sorry, we will have to use the same word. When we have forgot some thing or broken a promise, we will have to explain with that word, too. Sorry is a healing(和解) word. We can make people forget wrong by using it sincerely(真诚地). These words are simple

48、 but important. They are pleasing words to use in any language. 1. When you ask someone for help, you should say_.A.SorryB.Thank youC.Please答案:C细节题。文章第一段介绍了“Thank you”这一短语的使用场合。该段最后一句说：We say them when.helps us.,其中的them指代的就是“Thank you”。本题由常识也可推知正确答案。2. When you take someones bag by mistake, you shou

49、ld say_.A.PleaseB.No, thanksC.Sorry答案:C分析推理题。短文第三段说明的是“sorry”这个词的使用场合。该段第三句指出，我们做了错事或者感到抱歉时，就要用到这个词。题目中所说的错拿了别人的包就是属于“错事”的一种，因此应用“sorry”，选C 。3. When someone hand you a book, you should say_A.Thank youB.PleaseC.sorry答案:A分析推理题。参见第61题分析。别人递一本书给我们，属于“帮助”的一种，无疑我们应用“Thank you”表示感谢才对。4. When someone gives

50、you some more food, but you dont want any more, then you should say_A.PleaseB.No, thanksC.Fine, thank you答案:B分析推理题。一方面，题目指出“你不想要”(you dont want any more)，应用否定回答，另一方面，别人给你吃的，属于一种提供，我们应当表示感谢。结合这两个方面可知答案为B 。5. When someone asks if you want another cup of coffee, and you want it very much, then you shou

51、ld say_A.No, thanksB.Yes, pleaseC.No, please答案:B分析推理题。本题与上一题一样，只是意思正好相反，题目指出“你很想要”(you want it very much)，应用肯定回答、同时用礼貌语please，选B 。 Dear Linda, I have been in England for three months now. I hope you dont think Ive forgotten you. There have been so many places to see and so many things to do that Ive

52、 not had much time for writing letters. I shall soon be starting my studies at Kings College. So far Ive been learning about England and British ways of living. I wont tell you about London. There are plenty of books you can read and plenty of pictures you can look at. Im sure youll be more interest

53、ed to know what I think about the life here. I find some of the customs(风俗) new and interesting. People here do not shake hands as much as we do in China. During the first few weeks I was often surprised because people did not put out their, hands when I met them. Men raise their hats to women but n

54、ot to each other. Yours, Alice 6. The writer came to London from _.A.AsiaB.EuropeC.America答案:A分析推理题。推断的依据是信件正文第三段第二句：People here.as we do in China。其中的we脂的就是写信人及其朋友，既然写信人称自己在中国如何，那么她与收信人应当是中国人。中国在亚洲，因此本题答案是A 。7. The writer _.A.has never been to EnglandB.came to England just nowC.came to England three months a