（通用版）小升初英语知识专项训练（基础知识）9 介词和连词（含解析）-人教版小学六年级全册英语试题

1、小升初专项训练 介词和连词基础题一、选择题( )1_, where did he go? a. by the way b. on the way c.in a way d. in the way( )2welcome _ our class. a.two b.too c.to( )3-where is the teachers office? -its _ the second floor. a.on b.in c.near( )4all of these postcards are _canada. a. from b. for c. of( )5please tell me more _

2、your city. a. of b. about c. from( )6its a picture _ the huangshan mountain. a. of b. with c./( )7new york is_of america. a. in east b. in the east c. at the east( )8im fat. i have _ eat vegetables. they are healthy. a. b.to c.on( )9my parents like to go _ a walk. a. to b.at c. for( )10please tell m

3、e _your country. a. with b. of c. about( )11do you often read books _ the weekend ? a.from b. on c. to( )12what do you have _monday ? a. in b. on c. at( )13he wants to buy a car _ himself. a. at b. on c. for( )14she buy a card _ me. a .on b. to c. for( )15mocky had a birthday gift ken. a on b in c f

4、or( )16are you going to take part _ the meeting? a. on b. at c. in( )17please send an email _me. a.to b.for c.on( )18is your home far _ the school? a. at b. in c. from( )19what can they do_ the party ? a. on b. with c. for( )20welcome_my home. ato btoo ctwo( )21the hospital is next_the museum。 ato b

5、 at c on( )22he gave a box of chocolate _ me. a. from b. to c. for( )23i was born _ the year of the tiger. a. at b. on c. in( )24i am going to come _monday morning. a. in b. on c. at( )25my mum can make clothes _hand. a. by b. on c. in( )26its too small _her now. a. of b. to c. for( )27i love swim _

6、the sea. a. in b. to c. at( )28he is wearing a pair _sunglasses. a. of b. on c. for( )29look at this photo _her. a. with b. of c. for( )30i have to say goodbye _you now. a. with b. to c. for( )31is it a man _a woman? a. and b. or c. with( )32he is wearing a blue suit _a silver tie. a. with b. in c.

7、of( )33i go to school _bus. a. drive b. by c. on( )34its time _breakfast. a. of b. at c. for( )35you must be very proud _your country and your city. a. of b. at c. in( )36we must go to school _half past six _the morning. a. in; at b. at; in c. for; in( )37we invite our friends _our house. a. in b. t

8、o c. at( )38they went around the west lake _bike. a. on b. by c. in( )39we went around the lake _bike. a. on b. in c. by( )40how did you go to shanghai?we went there _air. a. by b. in c. at( )41i didnt see you in school _monday. a. in b. on c. at( )42they took the train to tianjin _friday morning. a

9、. on b. in c. at( )43my family have been living in chengdu _ iwas born. a. for b. while c.since d.when( )44-i can read english . _you ? -me too . a. but b. and c.about( )45david can cook the meals ,_nancy cant . a. or b. and c. but( )46 what is forty _ twenty? it is sixty. a. and b. or c. so( )47my

10、mother didnt go home _ 9:00. a. until b. when c. in( )48 i like to play football _ my friends. a. and b. to c. with( )49i went to the park _ my father. a. or b. and c. with( )50 -look at mikes jacket. -oh, its nice. _ its too dirty. a. and b. but c. or二、填空题51选词填空。（1）. happy birthday _ (to; in) you!（

11、2）. _ (am; can) i have some bananas?yes, of course.（3）. what is she doing? she is_ (cook; cooking) vegetables.（4）. turn _ (on; to) the light.52根据句意，从方框中选择适当的单词填空。of, to an some for（1）. im waiting _my dads friend.（2）. he is wearing a pair _ black shoes.（3）. i have to say goodbye _you now.（4）. this is

12、 _umbrella.（5）.she needs _vegetables.53根据句意，从方框中选择适当的单词填空。say, afraid, of, piece, playing,（1）. you should stop_computer games.（2）. what did he_?（3）. i drank a big bowl_soup. .（4）. i had a big_ of chocllate cake.（5）. im _ you ate too much.54根据图片选一选。（1）. the ball is _ the box. （2）. the ball is _ the b

13、ox, （3）. the ball is _the box. （4）. the ball is_ the box, a. under b. on c. in d. near提升题一、填空题55根据图片选出正确的英语单词。（1）.（2）. _ _（3）（4）. _ _（5）. （6）. _ _a .by ship b. by train c. by planed. on foot e. by bike f . by bus56选词填空。from.in.at.to.with.on.of.about.by. over.（1）.i read books _the morning.（2）.he lear

14、ns english _singing.（3）.school is_. lets go home.（4）.iwant_go to sleep.（5）.i have lunch_12:00.（6）.this is a picture _my family.（7）.i do homework_30 minutes .（8）.my mother reads some stories _me.（9）.this is a story _ change.（10）.she is _canada.57用适当的介词填空。（1）. pandas eat twelve hours a day.（2）. look t

15、his picture.（3）. the snake is coming out the box.（4）. thank you your cake.（5）. i am beijing.（6）. bears like sleep in winter.（7）. they live chengdu.（8）. they work a factory.（9）. we can learn a lesson that owl.（10）. lets go swim.58选词填空，一个词可使用多次。（1）.these postcards _ great.（2）.where_ new york ? its_ th

16、e east _ america.（3）.look _ this one. its a picture _ the great wall. （4）.tell me more _ the great wall.（5）._you a teacher ? yes, i _.59选词填空。in at on from to（1）.we carry flags and we sing songs _flag day.（2）.i get up _ half past six _ the morning.（3）.simon is _ the united states. he likes playing fo

17、otball.（4）.we often watch a big football game _tv after dinner _ sunday.（5）.we always go dancing _ night.（6）.please give the storybook _ the boy from england.参考答案1【答案】a【解析】by the way 顺便说一句，是在口语中常用的说法。2【答案】c【解析】“欢迎到”固定句型“welcome to .”故答案为c。3【答案】a【解析】在楼层用介词on,故答案为a。4【答案】a【解析】题意要表达的是“明信片来自于加拿大”，from意为“

18、来自”。5【答案】b【解析】about意为“关于”。6【答案】a【解析】of结构表示所有格，常用于无生命的事物。7【答案】b【解析】“在东部”应为“in the east”。8【答案】b【解析】句意：我很胖，我必须吃一些蔬菜，他们很健康。have to 意为“必须”，属于固定搭配。9【答案】c【解析】句意：我的父母喜欢散步。go for a walk意为“散步”，属于固定短语。10【答案】c【解析】句意：请告诉我关于你的国家的一些情况。about意为“关于”。11【答案】b【解析】句意：在周末你经常读书吗？on the weekend属于固定短语，意为“在周末”。12【答案】b【解析】 句意：

19、你在星期一有什么课？在星期的名词前要加介词on，on用在日期、星期、节日前，也可以用来表示“在具体的某一天”。13【答案】c【解析】该题考查for作为介词的用法，意为“为、给”故选c。14【答案】c【解析】buy sth for sb.，故选择c。15【答案】c【解析】mocky有个礼物送给肯，故选择c。16【答案】c【解析】句意：你要去参加这个会议吗？take part in 属于固定短语，表示“参加”。17【答案】a【解析】句意：请给我发一封电子邮件。send . to 意为“给某人发.”，to后面加人称代词。18【答案】c【解析】句意：你家离学校远吗？“far from ”意为“远”。1

20、9【答案】c【解析】句意：他们为这个聚会会做些什么？“for”意为“为”。20【答案】a【解析】welcome to+地点，欢迎到某处。21【答案】a【解析】句意：医院紧挨着博物馆。表相邻的是“next to”，它表示“挨着；与.相邻”，医院和博物馆的位置关系是紧紧相邻，所以需要用到短语“next to”，因此选a.22【答案】b【解析】考查give的固定用法：give sth. to sb.23【答案】c【解析】考查介词的用法in后加一段时间，故选c。24【答案】b【解析】在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上时用介词on，应选b。25【答案】a【解析】我妈妈能亲手做衣服，by hand亲手，应选a

21、。26【答案】c【解析】现在对她来说太小了，for sb.对某人来说，应选c。27【答案】a【解析】我喜欢在海里游泳，in the sea在海里，应选a。28【答案】a【解析】他正戴着一副太阳镜, a pair of sunglasses一副太阳镜，应选a。29【答案】b【解析】看她的一张照片, a photo of her她的一张照片，应选b。30【答案】b【解析】现在我不得不对你说再见了，say goodbye to sb.给某人说再见，应选b。31【答案】b【解析】它是男人还是女人？疑问句用or, 应选b。32【答案】a【解析】a blue suit with a silver tie一

22、套银领带的蓝色西服, with带有，具有，应选a。33【答案】b【解析】by bus乘公共汽车，应选b.34【答案】c【解析】its time for到时间了，应选c.35【答案】a【解析】be proud of以.而自豪，应选a。36【答案】b【解析】在时间前面用介词at, 在上午、下午、晚上前用介词in.选b.37【答案】b【解析】invite sb. to somewhere邀请某人到某地，应选b.38【答案】b【解析】by bike骑自行车，应选b.39【答案】c【解析】我们骑自行车去湖边, by bike骑自行车，应选c.40【答案】a【解析】我们乘火车去那里, by air乘火车，

23、应选a41【答案】b【解析】在星期的前面用介词on。42【答案】a【解析】在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上时要用介词on。43【答案】c【解析】本题考查时间状语从句的连词。for引导原因状语从句，while强调同时性，一般前后均进行时，since常见的从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，符合本题。44【答案】b【解析】句意：我会读英语，你呢？我也是。“and you”意为“你呢”，表示的是询问别人的看法或意见。45【答案】c【解析】句意：戴维可以做饭,但是南希不会。前面一句是说戴维会做饭，用的是can，后面的意思是相反的，用的是cant，“but”意为“但是”，表示转折，故选c。46【答案】a【

24、解析】根据答句可知，该题考查两个数的相加。 “加”用plus，and或add表示，故选a。47【答案】a【解析】该题考查notuntil “直到才”，句意是“我妈妈直到9点才回家”。48【答案】c【解析】根据句意“我喜欢我的朋友们踢足球。” 选with介词“和”符合题意。49【答案】c【解析】该句意为“我去公园我的爸爸”缺少介词“和”with.50【答案】b【解析】本句意思是看迈克的夹克衫，噢，它真漂亮，但是它太脏了，漂亮和太脏了表示前后转折，故选b。51【答案】（1）. to （2）. can （3）. cooking （4）. on【解析】 （1）. 表达祝你生日快乐是用句型happy b

25、irthday to（2）. 询问自己能否吃什么用句型can i have some ?（3）. 表达现在进行时用动词的ing形式，cooking合适，表示正在煮。（4）. 开灯是用动词词组turn on, turn to 是转到52【答案】 （1）.for （2）. of （3）.to （4）.an （5）. some【解析】（1）.我正在等我爸爸的朋友, wait for等待，应填for.（2）.他正穿着一双鞋, a pair of一双，应填of.（3）.现在我不得不跟你说再见了，say goodbye to sb.给某人说再见，应填to.（4）.umbrella的第一个字母是元音音素，所

26、以要填an.（5）.她需要一些蔬菜，some一些，应填some.53【答案】 （1）.playing （2）.say （3）.of （4）.piece （5）. afraid【解析】（1）.play computer games玩电脑游戏，stop doing sth.停止做某事（2）.此句是一般过去时态，借助于助动词did,后面的动词用原形，句意是：他说什么？（3）.a bowl of soup一碗汤（4）.a big piece of chocolate cake一大块巧克力蛋糕（5）.im afraid恐怕54【答案】（1）. a （2）.c （3）.b （4）.a【解析】near 是一

27、个常用的表示地点的介词，意为“在附近”。常用的表示地点的介词还有in(在 里面)，on （在 上面），under(在 下面)。（1）. the ball is near the box. 球在盒子旁边。（2）. the ball is in the box, 球在盒子里面。（3）. the ball is on the box. 球在盒子上面。（4）. the ball is under the box, 球在盒子下面。55【答案】（1）. d（2）. f（3）. a（4）. e（5）. c（6）. b【解析】（1）. 这是在步行的图片，因此选on foot，即“步行”。（2）. 这是公共汽车

28、的图片，因此选by bus，即“乘公共汽车”。（3）. 图片是一艘轮船，内容是“by ship”，即“乘轮船”。（4）. 这是自行车的图片，by bike，即“乘自行车”。（5）. 图片是一架飞机，即“by plane ”（乘飞机）。（6）. 图片是一列火车，即“ by train ”，（乘火车）。56【答案】（1）.in （2）.by （3）.over （4）.to （5）.at（6）.of （7）.for （8）.to （9）.about （10）.from【解析】（1）.本句意思是我早上读书。在上午，在早上词组为：in the morning。（2）.本句意思是他通过唱歌学英语，以某种方

29、式要用到介词by。（3）.本句意思是放学了，我们回家吧。结束的词组为：be over。（4）.本句意思是我想去睡觉。想要做某事的词组为：want to do sth。（5）.本句意思是我十二点吃中午饭。在几点的介词为at。（6）.本句意思是这是一张我全家的照片。一张的照片词组为：a picture of。（7）.本句意思是我做作业做了30分钟。表示动作持续多长时间要用到介词for。（8）.本句意思是我的妈妈给我讲一些故事。给某人讲故事的词组为：tell some stories to sb。（9）.本句意思是这是一个关于嫦娥的故事。关于要用到介词about。（10）.本句意思是她来自加拿大。来自哪里要用到介词from。57【答案】（1）. for （2）. at （3）. of （4）. for （5）. from （6）. to （7）. in （8）. at （9）. from （10）. to【解析】（1）. 时间段前用介词for，表示“某动作持续一段时间”。句意：熊猫每天吃十二个小时。（2）. “看”look at sth. 句意：看这幅画。（3）. “从出来”co