2020年小升初六年级英语语法专项考点精讲+典题突破(10套合集

1、爱永远宝贝小升初英语语法专项透析专题01一般现在时【考点精讲】【一般现在时】概念意义：一般现在时：指表示经常发生的事情，动作或存在的状态一般现在时的功能：1 .表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如： The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2 .表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3 .表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成：1 .be动词：肯定句：主语 +be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2 .行为动词：肯定句：主语 +

2、行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数 (he, she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese. 玛丽喜欢汉语。动词+s的变化规则1 . 一般情况下，直接加 -s,如：cook-cooks,2 . 以 s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，力口-es, 如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3 .以辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es,如：study-studies特殊：have-has一般现在时的变化：4 .be动词的变化。否定句：

3、主语+ be + not +其它。 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be 住语 + 其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句：疑问词 +一般疑问句。如： Where is my bike?5 .行为动词的变化。否定句:主语 + dont( doesnt ) + 动词原形(+其它)。如：I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 doesnt构成否定句。如： He doesnt often play.一般疑问句：Do( Does ) + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它。如：

4、-Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：-Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词 +一般疑问句？如： How does your father go to work?、单选题。爱永远宝贝I.Look at the card. It,Happy New Year !A. sayB. saysC.than him.alks 2.Peter is 45 kilograms

5、. Im 46 kilograms. So ImA. biggerB.strongerC.eavier3.Wherethe boy want to go?A. isB.doC.oes4.Its cool and it oftenin fall .A. israinB.rainC.rains5.Weour hobbies.A. allloveB.allC.all loves6.I like the onethe left.A. inB. onC.atB: She7.A: Where does your mother work?in a hotel.A. workB. workedC.works8

6、.Hehe couldlike a bird.A. wished, flewB. wished, flyC. wishing,fliesD. wishes, fly9.1 like. Its windy and cool.C.A. summerB. autumnwinter10.They often trees in March.C.A. plantinghB.plantplants二、填空题。11.I can spend 20(many) minutes in bed now.12.仿照例子写句子。例： A： Jenny often walks to school.B: Jenny walk

7、ed to school yesterday.C: Jenny is going to walk to school tomorrow.(1) A: Danny often eats donuts for breakfast.B: C: (2) A; B: I brought a star for the tree yesterday.C: (3) A: B: C: Betty is going to help her mother tomorrow.(4) A： Tom often does his homework.B: C: 13.Sue(never) does her homework

8、.14.Jim always(have) a lot of questions.15.Im16.Bob: What do you usually(do) on Sunday, Ann?Ann: I usually(go) to the library with my sister, Betty. But sometimes my grandfather(go) with me. He(like) reading very much.17.It is warm and rainy.There are new leaves and flowers.It is.1.1 Id like some (b

9、eef) for my dinner.19 .The(happy) dog danced(happy).20 .What (do) they often (do) on Sundays?三、句型转换(共10题；共18分)21.I have some bread and milk for breakfast.(对画线部分提问) you for breakfast?22.Tim eats a lot of sweets every day.(改成否定句)Tim a lot of sweets every day.23.He often helps his mother do housework.(

10、改为一般疑问句)he help his mother housework ?24.She wants to go in.(变为否定句) 25.Can you see that sign ?(作肯定回答) 26.Do you want a pear ?(作肯定回答) 27.Sam sees some drinks.(改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答)Sam see drinks?, he.28.Are they right ?(作否定回答)1.1 I would like some juice and eggs for breakfast.(对画线部分提问)1.5 She has many e-fri

11、ends all over the world.(变为一般疑问句) 四、选词填空(词汇运用)。31 .He(have/has) a good - bye party for us.32 .选词填空am, is, are(1) I helpful.(2) The girl polite.(3) They hard-working.(4) Our head teacher(校长) strict. My parents kind.33 .Now I can take(picture, pictures).34 .Mike is from America. He(study / studies) Ch

12、inese every day.35 .The gift has Lynns name(to, on)it.36 . D Do/Does) she go to school by bus?37 .She gives a gift(to/for) Danny.38 .My little sister thinks the gifts are(of, from)Santa.39 .Jim and his family(is / are ) going on a trip to the countryside.40 . 一 Do you like this book(or/and)that book

13、? I like that book.五、语法填空。41 .John (go) to the library every weekend.42.Tonny likes.He every day.43 .A chicken(have) two(foot).44 .Her hair short last year . Now her hair long .45 .Mare(have) a pen pal.46 .The(story) are very interesting.47 .(do) your parents(read) newspapers every day?48 . What you

14、r father (do) ?Hes a b business ).49 .I need(little) time to finish my homework now.50.Now he a primary school student .【参考答案】、单选题1 .【答案】B2 .【答案】C3 .【答案】C4 .【答案】C5 .【答案】A6 .【答案】B7 .【答案】C8 .【答案】D9 .【答案】B10 .【答案】B二、填空题11 .【答案】more12 .【答案】 (1) Danny ate donuts for breakfast yesterday. ; Danny is going

15、to eat donuts for breakfast tomorrow.(2) I often bring a star for the tree. ; Im going to bring a star for the tree tomorrow.(3) Betty often helps her mother. ; Betty helped her mother yesterday.(4) Tom did his homework yesterday. ; Tom is going to do his homework tomorrow.13 .【答案】always14 .【答案】has1

16、5 .【答案】on ; the ; phone16 .【答案】do; go; goes; likes17 .【答案】spring18 .【答案】beef19 .【答案】happy; happily20 .【答案】do; do三、句型转换21 .【答案】What; do; have22 .【答案】doesnt ; eat23 .【答案】Does; often ; do24 .【答案】She doesnt want to go in.25 .【答案】Yes, I can.26 .【答案】Yes, I do.27 .【答案】Does; any; Yes; does28 .【答案】No, they a

17、rent.29 .【答案】 What would you like for breakfast?30 .【答案】 Does she have many e-friends all over the world?四、选词填空(词汇运用)31 .【答案】has32 .【答案】(1) amis(3) are(4) isare33 .【答案】pictures34 .【答案】studies35 .【答案】on36 .【答案】Does37 .【答案】to38 .【答案】from39 .【答案】are40 .【答案】or五、语法填空41 .【答案】goes42 .【答案】doing ; word; puzz

18、les ; does; word; puzzles43 .【答案】has; feet44 .【答案】was； is45 .【答案】has46 .【答案】stories47 .【答案】Do; read48 .【答案】 does; do; businessman49 .【答案】a little50 .【答案】is小升初英语语法专项透析 专题02一般过去时【考点精讲】一般过去时一.意义：表示过去某个时间发生的事情或存在的状态二.构成及变化1 . Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： am 和is 在一般过去日中变为 was。(was not=wasn t) are 在一般过去日中变为 were。(were

19、 not=weren t) 带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are 一样，即否定句在 was或were后加not , 一般疑问句把 was或were调到句首。2 .行为动词在一般过去时中的变化：肯定句： 主语+ 动词的过去式.I watched a film last Sunday .否定句： 主语 + didn t + 动词原形.I didn t watch a film last Sunday .一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形？Did you watch a film last Sunday ? Yes, I did . No , I didn t .

20、特殊疑问句：疑问词 +以did 开头的一般疑问句 ？What did you do last Sunday ? 三、时间标志： yesterday, yesterday morning (afternoon, evening ) last night (week, month, year )， a moment ago , a week ago, three years ago just now,【典题突破】一、单选题(共10题；共20分)1 . 一 Wu Yifan won the race. He is soA. sadB. angryC. excited2 .My grandpa me

21、a story yesterday.A. toldB. saidC. talkedin BeijingA. amB. wereC.was4.Ha! Ha! The king isnt wearingclothes!A. manyB. someC.any5 .You broughtlots of joy.A. weB. themC.she6 .Long long ago, therea lion. Hein the1.1 n this photo , my parents and Iforest.A. is, livesB.was, livedC.were,lived7.you see a fr

22、iend last Sunday?Yes, IA. Do; doB. Do; didC. Did;didD. Did; do8.My mother went to the supermarket andsome bananas.A. buyB. boughtC.buying9.Peter and his familyin the UK five years ago.A. isB. wasC.were1.2 I lost my rabbit . Did you see it?A. It is at homeB. I cant find itC. Yes. I saw itan hour ago

23、.二、填空题（共10题；共21分）11. Whyyou(go) to school on foot yesterday?12.Millie Because it was raining.(go) the park by herself and had a good time there.13.写出中动词的过去式。gobuyeattake14.Last Sunday, Iride(go / went) camping with my classmates.1.8 Ben is , but it startsWhat you do last Saturday? I and watched TV.1

24、7 .用所给词的适当形式填空。（1） I was short ,so I （cant） ride my bike well.（2） My pen pal（watch）TV last night.（3） Mike usually （go）to school by bus.18 .Danny couldnt（throw） the ball.19.I（ 买）some gifts for my parents in Hainan yesterday.20.A: What happened to you? B: I had a c.三、句型转换（共10题；共14分）21.I ate a cake yes

25、terday.（变为一般疑问句） 22.It was sunny in the morning.（对划线部分提问） 23.Do they fit ?（作否定回答） 24.In the afternoon , there were many black clouds in the sky.（变为般疑问句）25 .The kites were in the park. （对划线部分提问）the kites?26 .There were some fashion shows at school yesterday.（改为否定句） Therefashion shows at school yester

26、day.27 .We drew pictures in the room.（变为否定句） 28 .He flew a kite in the park. （对划线部分提问） 29 .Sam had a good time last Saturday.（改为一般疑问句） Sam a goodtime last Saturday?30 .She is buying some rice now.( 用 yesterday)She some yesterday.四、选词填空(词汇运用)(共 5题；共17分)31 .I(bought /buy) a book for my sister last Sat

27、urday.32.Did Santa(brought, bring)the gifts?1.1 I(thought/ think) it was easy to do before.34 .用 am, is, are, was, were 填空。am is, are, was, were(1) you all from China?Oh, no. Only I from China. Mingzi from Japan.David fromEngland. We all good friends.(2) Here your hat. Where your shoes?(3) I quiet b

28、efore. Now I very active in class.(4) you all here yesterday? No, Tom not here yesterday. It rainy yesterday. Today a sunny day.35 .Joy worked with wild animals . She(find /found)a lion on her way home .五、语法填空(共10题；共15分)36 .Liu tao and I(be) at home last National Day Holiday.37 .They(have) an animal

29、 show last Wednesday.38 .My mother(give)me a storybook on my birthday last year.39.I(go) to a party last night. It(is) fun.1.1 I often go swimming at the weekend, but l last weekend, (do my homework)41 .Yesterday it(rain) heavily, so I(take) a bus to school.42 .The girl(want) to talk to her brother.

30、 But her brother didnt want to(listen) to her.43 .Mr Lee(like)candy when he was a little boyNow he(not like)it any more .44 .You look sad. What (happen), Sam?45 .Sam usually(go) to bed early, but yesterday he(go) to sleep late.六、翻译（共5题；共11分）46 .你看起来很伤心。（用一般过去时） 47 .我们爬上山顶。（用一般过去时） 48 .我们把风筝在空中放的很高。

31、49 .根据汉语意思完成句子。（1）妈妈吃了一些坏水果，感觉不好。Mum ate some bad fruit and well.（2）你上周末坐飞机去海南了吗？ you Hainan last weekend?50 .我们去了一个农场。【参考答案】一、单选题1 .【答案】C2 .【答案】A3 .【答案】B4 .【答案】C5 .【答案】B6 .【答案】B7 .【答案】C8 .【答案】B9 .【答案】C10 .【答案】C二、填空题11 .【答案】did ; go12 .【答案】went13 .【答案】went; bought; ate; took; rode14 .【答案】went15 .【答案

32、】 taking ; pictures ; to ; snow16 .【答案】did; cleaned my room17 .【答案】(1) couldnt(2) watched(3) goes18 .【答案】catch19 .【答案】bought20 .【答案】cold三、句型转换21 .【答案】Did you eat a cake yesterday?22 .【答案】 What was the weather like in the morning?23 .【答案】No, they dont.24 .【答案】In the afternoon, were there many black c

33、louds in the sky?25 .【答案】Where; were26 .【答案】werent ; any27 .【答案】 We didnt draw pictures in the room.28 .【答案】 Where did he fly a kite?29 .【答案】Did; have30 .【答案】bought ; rice四、选词填空(词汇运用)31 .【答案】bought32 .【答案】bring33 .【答案】thought34 .【答案】(1) Are; am; is ; is ; are(2) is ; are(3) was; am(4) Were; was was;

34、 is35 .【答案】found五、语法填空36 .【答案】were37 .【答案】had38 .【答案】gave39 .【答案】went ; was40 .【答案】did my homework41 .【答案】rained ; took42 .【答案】wanted; listen43 .【答案】liked ; doesnt like44 .【答案】happened45 .【答案】goes; went六、翻译46 .【答案】You looked sad.47 .【答案】 We climbed up the hill.48 .【答案】 We flew kites high in the sky.

35、49 .【答案】(1) didnt ; feel(2) Did ; go; to ; by; plane50.【答案】 We went to a farm.小升初英语语法专项透析 专题03一般将来时【考点精讲】般将来时1 .意义：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作。2 .构成及变化：般将来时常用的两种结构be going to+ 动词原形：表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。shall /will+动词原形：表示将要发生的动作或情况，没有太多的计划性,还用来表示意愿1. be going to +动词原形我姐姐准备明年学英语。1 .肯定句 主语

36、+be(am /,is,/ are) going to +动词原形+其它成份My sister is going to learn English next year.2.否定句主语+be (am / is / are)not going to +动词原形+其它成份I am not going to (go to ) the cinema tonight.我今天晚上不打算去看电影。3 .一般疑问句Be (am / is / are)+ 主语+going to+动词原型+其它成份？Is your father going to play basketball with you ?No , he

37、isn t.你父亲打算和你去打篮球吗？不。4 .特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-)+ 一般疑问句？Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital.?春节你打算在哪过？5 .注意：be going to结构后面习惯上不跟 go , come等表位移的动词，一般用该动 词的进行时形式表示。如 :He s going to New York next week.下周他要去纽约.6 .will /shall + 动词原形(在书面语中，主语是第一人称时，常用 shall ,在口语中，所有人称都可以用will )1 .肯定句 主语+will/shall+ 动词原形+其它

38、成份I (shall) write to him next week.下周我将给他写信。2 .否定句 主语+ will /shall+ not +动词原形+其它成份They won t watch TV this evening.今天晚上他们不看电视。3 . 一般疑问句will/shall+ 主语+动词原形+其它成份Will you stay at home with us tomorrow?明天你和我们呆在家里好吗？4 .特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-) + 一般疑问句When will your father be back?你爸爸什么时侯回来？三、附：Shall I /we常用来征求对方意

39、见，而问对方是否愿意，或者表示客气的邀 请，常用 Will you？他们的回答比较灵活。1 . Shall we go to the park ?肯定 Sure , let s go .否定 No , let s go to the cinema.2 .Will you please come to my birthday party next week ?肯定 Yes, I will. / Sure .否定 I m sorry. I m afraid I can t.四、时间标志：tomorrow , soon , next Monday , next year , next weekend

40、 , thisafternoon , this evening 一、单选题（共10题；共20分）1.It will in Beijing.A. snowiB snowingC. besnow2.It will in Hangzhou.A. sunnyB. sunC. besunny3.Its going to.A. raining4 .Li Ming is getting ready _A. go5 .We will go to BeijingA. next weekweek6 .What time will the meetingA. beginB.rainC. rainedhome nex

41、t week.B.to goC. goesB. last weekC. every ?B. beginsC. beginn7.In the future, school will different.A. isB. are”C. be1.1 m going to next week.A. take a tripB. seeing a filmC. drawspictures9 .We are also to start new lessons.A. goesB. goingC. go10 . Are you going to home at five oclock?Yes, I am.A. b

42、eB. is“C. are二、填空题(共10题；共17分)11 .You are a wonderful friend. I will come back to(Chinese) sometime.12.Thur.It will on Thursday. My parents and I13.Where are they going?14.匹配题。 Li Ming will fly to China. In spring , I like to ride a bike. My grandfather reads a book in the evening.(4) Dont play in cl

43、ass.D. We will learn about plants in the forest.15.We16.It will(cloudy ) tomorrow .17.Fri.It willon Friday. I18.(one) Ill finish my homework, and then Ill clean my room.19.Tomorrow is sunny. We(have) a picnic in the park.20.Tom(go) to plant treesnext day. He(go) to plant trees everyyear.三、句型转换（共10题；

44、共25分）21.She had an Art lesson this morning .(用 tomorrow morning 改写句子)She isan Art lesson tomorrow morning.22.Miss Li often buys things from shops.(用be going to 改写句子）Miss Ligoing tothings from shops.23.I will go fishing this weekend.(改为否定句）fishing this weekend.24.Ill cook fish.(改为一般疑问句）youfish?25.Mik

45、e is going to take a gift tomorrow.(对划线部分提问）is Mike going totomorrow?(visit) the farm next week.对划线部分提问）26.The party is going to begin at six this evening.(the party going tothis evening?1.1 Im going to read books this evening.(改为一般疑问句并做否定回答) you read books this evening?No,.28 .We will go to the sup

46、ermarket this aftermoon.(把 this afternoon 改为 everyafternoon)We the supermarket every afternoon.29 .They are going to have a birthday party this weekend.(改为同义句 )They a birthday party this weekend.30 .He buys a book for his brother.(力口上 tomorrow ,改写句子)四、选词填空(词汇运用)(共5题；共5分)31 .They(go/ will go ) on a t

47、rip to Beijing next week.32 .(There/What) will be a new film tomorrow.33 .We will(have/has) the sale on the playground.1.1 Ill only(use/useful) it to make phone calls and learn English.1.2 Im going to(read/reads ) a word book.五、语法填空(共 8题；共10分)36 .Kitty is arriving on Sunday, the(five) of January.37

48、.She (make) a snowman this afternoon.38 .Nancy (take) part in a sports meeting next week.39 .We are(go) to get there at five.40 .We(buy) some delicious food tomorrow. What about you?41 . 一 Whats she going to (be) ?-She is going to be a (sing ).1.1 Im see a film(下周)43 .They are going to (go) for a pi

49、cnic.六、翻译(共5题；共23分)44 .他将去图书馆寻找一些关于澳大利亚的一些书。look some books the Australia in the library.45 .一你今天晚上将要干什么？我今天晚上要去一个派对。一 are you this evening? I am a.46 .他在七月将会和他的父母一起去参观北京。47 .一我们打算什么时候举行生日聚会？我们将在这周日举行聚会。一 are we have the ?Were going to have the party.48 .谁要去买派对上吃的零食？going to for the party?.【参考答案】一、单

50、选题1 .【答案】A2 .【答案】C3 .【答案】B4 .【答案】B5 .【答案】A6 .【答案】A7 .【答案】C8 .【答案】A9 .【答案】B10 .【答案】A二、填空题11 .【答案】China12 .【答案】 be cloudy ; are going to have a picnic13 .【答案】 They are going to the supermarket.14 .【答案】B; E; A; C; D15 .【答案】will visit16 .【答案】be cloudy17 .【答案】 be hot ; am going to swim18 .【答案】First19 .【答

51、案】are going to have20 .【答案】is going/will go ; goes三、句型转换21 .【答案】going ; to ; have22 .【答案】is ; buy23 .【答案】will ; not ; go24 .【答案】Will ; cook25 .【答案】 What; take26 .【答案】When is ； begin27 .【答案】Are; going ; to ; Im ; not28 .【答案】go； to29 .【答案】will ; have30 .【答案】He is going to buy a book for his brother.四、

52、选词填空（词汇运用）31 .【答案】will go32 .【答案】There33 .【答案】have34 .【答案】use35 .【答案】read五、语法填空36 .【答案】fifth37 .【答案】is going to make38 .【答案】will take39 .【答案】going40 .【答案】are going to buy41 .【答案】be; singer42 .【答案】going to ; next week43 .【答案】go六、翻译44 .【答案】Hell ; for ; about45 .【答案】 What; going ; to ; do; going ; to ;

53、 have; party46 .【答案】He will visit Beijing with his parents in July.47 .【答案】When going ; to ; birthday ; party ; this ; Sunday48 .【答案】Who is ； buy； snacks小升初英语语法专项透析专题04现在进行时【考点精讲】现在进行时.意义当表示现在正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。二.构成：be (am, is ,are )+动词现在分词-ing 形式肯定句： 主语 + be +现在分词 V-ing (+ 其他)I m doing my homework now .否定句： 主语 +be+not+ 动词-ing + 其他.I m not doing my homework now.一般疑问句：Be住语+动词-ing +其他？Are you doing your home work now? Yes, I am . No , I m not .特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+动，-ing+其他？ What