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1、考研英语写作常用谚语 100 句Keep good men company and you shall be of theA bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush.Actions speak louder than words. Its never too late to mend.A good book is a good friend.Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. One today is worth two tomorrows.Poverty is stranger to in

2、dustry.事实胜于雄辩。亡羊补牢number. 近朱者赤,近墨者黑。好书如挚友。心之所愿,无所不成。一个今天胜似两个明天。 勤劳之人不受穷。 一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。活到老,学到老。伟大始于渺小。 天才不过是勤奋而已。 良好的开端是成功的一半。旧瓶装新酒。 只会用功不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。 抱最好的愿望,做最坏的打算。 健康是最大的财富。 吃一堑,长一智。 迟做总比不做好;晚来总比不来好。 患难见真情。 物以类聚,人以群分。学习的敌人是自己的满足。 知足者常乐。读书如交友,应求少而精。 结果好,就一切都好。 病从口入。Four short words sum up what has lift

3、ed most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more 四个简短的词汇概括了成功的秘诀:多一点点!It is never too old to learn.From small beginning come great things. Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.A good beginning is half done.New wine in old bottles.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Hope

4、 for the best, but prepare for the worst. Good health is over wealth.A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.Better late than never.A friend in need is a friend indeed.Birds of a feather flock together. Complacency is the enemy of study.Content is better than riches.Books and friends should be few but

5、 good. All that ends well is well.A close mouth catches no flies.By reading we enrich the mind, by conversation we polish it.读书使人充实,交谈使人精明。Care and diligence bring luck. 谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。A good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever. A young idler, an old beggar.Don t put off till tomorr

6、ow what should be done today.Caution is the parent of safety.A miss is as good as a mile.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.Many hands make light work.All things are difficult before they are easy. As a man sows, so he shall reap. Misfortunes never come alone/single. A bad beginning makes a bad en

7、ding. No news is good news.No pains, no gains.All that glitters is not gold.A sound mind in a sound body.一本好书,相伴一生。少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。小心驶得万年船。 失之毫厘,差之千里。 一天一苹果,不用请医生。人多力量大凡事总是由难而易。种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆。祸不单行。不善始者不善终。没有消息就是好消息。没有付出就没有收获。 闪光的不一定都是金子。 健全的精神寓于健康的身体。今日事,今日毕。Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy

8、, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起身体好。 East or west, home is best.东好西好,还是家里最好。Diligence is the mother of success.勤奋是成功之母。Knowledge makes humble, ignorance makes proud.Easier said than done.Do as you would be done by.Eat to live, but not live to eat.Life is not all roses.Every little helps a mickle.Fortune fav

9、ors those who use their judgement. Every man has his faults.A candle lights others and consumes itself.All roads lead to Rome.Every man is the architect of his own fortune.Fact speak louder than words.God helps those who help themselves. Good advice is beyond all price. He who does not advance loses

10、 ground.Like father, like son. Honesty is the best policy. Gold will not buy anything. Happiness takes no account of time. Adversity leads to prosperity. A friend is easier lost than found. He is wise that is honest. He laughs best who laughs last. Kill two birds with one stone. Knowledge is power.M

11、ake hay while the sun shines. Many heads are better than one. No rose without a thorn.Man proposes, God disposes. No smoke without fire.Success belongs to the persevering. The greatest talkers are always least doers. Time and tide wait for no man.Wise men love truth, whereas fools shun it. Practice

12、makes perfect.Misfortune tests the sincerity of friends. Money isnt everything.Rome is not built in a day.说得容易,做得难。 己所不欲,勿施于人。人吃饭是为了活着,但活着不是为了吃饭。 人生并不是康庄大道。 聚沙成塔,集腋成裘。 机遇偏爱善断之人。金无足赤,人无完人。 蜡烛照亮别人,却毁灭了自己。 条条大路通罗马。 自己的命运自己掌握。事实胜于雄辩。 自助者天助。 忠告是无价宝。逆水行舟,不进则退。 博学使人谦逊,无知使人骄傲。有其父必有其子。做人诚信为本。黄金并非万能。 欢乐不觉时光过。

13、 穷则思变。 得朋友难,失朋友易。诚实者最明智。 谁笑到最后,谁笑得最好。 一箭双雕。知识就是力量。良机勿失。 三个臭皮匠,赛过诸葛亮。没有不带刺的玫瑰。谋事在人,成事在天。无风不起浪。坚持就是胜利。 语言的巨人总是行动的矮子。 时不我待。智者热爱真理,愚者回避真理 熟能生巧 患难见真情。 钱不是万能的。冰冻三尺,非一日之寒。磨刀不误砍柴功。Sharpening your axe will not delay your job of cutting wood.Will is power.Seeing is believing.Necessity is the mother of inventi

14、on. Truth never fears investigation.Virtue is fairer far than beauty.Well begun is half done. Where there is life, there is hope.Never fish in trouble water. Reading makes a full man.Speech is silver, silence is gold.You cannot burn the candle at both ends.意志就是力量眼见为实需要是发明的动力。事实从来不怕调查。美德远远胜过美貌。好的开端是成

15、功的一半 留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。 不要混水摸鱼。读书使人完善 能言是银,沉默是金。蜡烛不能两头点,精力不可过分耗。(一)名词的固定搭配by accident 偶然 on account of 因为,由于 in the air 在流行中,在传播中 on the basis of 根据,在 的基础上 for the better 好转,改善 out of breath 喘不过气来 in any case 无论如何,总之 in case 假如,以防 (万一 ),免得 in line with 与 一致,按照 by all means 无论如何,必定 by no means 决不 at the me

16、rcy of 在 支配下 at the moment 现在,此刻 for the moment 现在,暂时 as a result of 由于 的结果 on the road 在旅途中 in the long run 最终,从长远观点看 on sale 出售;贱卖 on a small scale 小规模地 in a sense 从某种意义上说 on the side 作为兼职,额外 at times 有时 for the time being 目前,暂时 in no time 立即,马上 on time 准时 out of touch 失去联系 on try 试穿 in turn 依次,轮流

17、 a variety of 种种,各种 make a/the difference 有影响,很重要carry/bring into effectmake up one s m下ind决心 put in order 整理,检修 play a part 起作用 take the place of 代替 give rise to 引起,使发生 catch the sight of 发现,突然看见 take one s tim不e急不忙,从容进行 keep track 通晓事态,注意动向You cannot eat your cake and have it.鱼与熊掌,不可得兼。Time cures

18、all things. 时间是医治一切创伤的良药。 Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand. 脑中有知识,胜过手中有金钱。in addition 另外 in addition to 除之外 (包括) on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说at (the) best 充其量,至多 on board 在船 (车、飞机 )上 on business 因公,因事 in case of 假使,万一 in line 成一直线,排成一行 a

19、t a loss 困惑,不知所措 by means of 借助于,用 in memory of 纪念 by mistake 错误地 for a moment 片刻,一会儿 in a moment 立刻,马上 in return 作为报答,作为回报 as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例 for the sake of 为了 起见 on a large scale 大规模地 in secret 秘密地,私下地 in shape 处于良好状态 at the same time 但是,然而,同时 from time to time 有时,不时 in time 及时,适时地 on top of 在

20、 之上 in truth 事实上,实际上,的确 by turns 轮流,交替地 in vain 徒劳,无效 by virtue of 由于 使生效,使起作用put into effect 实行,生效 come/go into effect 生效,实施 take effect 生效,起作用 catch one s e引y人e 注目 keep an eye on 留意,照看 make faces 做鬼脸 find fault 埋怨,挑剔 catch fire 着火 come/go into force 生效,实施 make friends 交朋友,友好相处be friends with 对友好,与

21、 交上朋友 make fun of 取笑,嘲弄 keep one s he保ad持镇静 lose one s he不ad知所措keep house 管理家务,做家务 throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住 have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转 keep/hold pace with 跟上,与 同步 take place 发生,进行 make progress 进步,进展 make sense 讲得通,有意义 (go) on the stage 当演员 keep in t

22、ouch 保持联系 lose track 失去联系 make use of 利用(二) 动词的固定搭配account for 说明 (原因等 )aim at 瞄准,针对 allow for 考虑到 arrive at 达成,得出 ask after 询问,问候 call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁 call up 召集,动员;打电话 care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲 carry off 夺去 carry on 继续下去;从事,经营 carry out 贯彻,执行;实现 count up 把 相加 cover up 掩饰,掩盖 cut across 走捷径,抄近路 deal

23、with 处理,对付,安排 do without 没有 也行 fill in/out 填充,填写 get at 得到,接近;意思是 get into 进入,陷入 go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护 go through 经历,经受;详细检查 live on/by 靠 生活,以 为食 live through 度过,经受过 look for 寻找,寻求 look into 调查,观察,过问;窥视 look over 检查,查看,调查 look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习 make for 走向,驶向;有助于 occur to 被想到,被想起 play with 以 为消遣,玩弄

24、 refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到 run for 竞选 run into 撞上,偶然碰见 see to 注意,负责,照料,修理 send for 派人去请,召唤;索取 check up (on) 校对,检查,检验 cheer up 使高兴,使振奋 clear away 扫除,收拾 clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴 make it clear that 弄清楚 come off 实现,成功,奏效 come on 请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演 come out 出版;出现,显露;结果是 come round (around) 来访,前来;苏醒,复原 cut down 削减,降低 c

25、ut off 切断;删去;停止 cut out 删除 die down 渐渐消失,平息 get up 起床;增加,增强 give away 泄露;分送 give back 送还,恢复 give in 交上;投降,屈服 give up 停止,放弃 go ahead 开始,前进;领先 go by 过去 go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去 go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开 go out 外出;熄灭 go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go up 上升,增加;建起 hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传 hand in 交上,递交 hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去 make up

26、构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装 mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂 pass away 去世,逝世 pass out 失去知觉,昏倒 pay back 偿还,回报 pay off 还清 (债 ) pay up 全部付清 pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出 pick up 拾起, (偶然)得到; (车船)中途搭 (人),学会 pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低 pull off 脱 (帽、衣 ) pull on 穿,戴 pull out 拔出,抽出; (车、船 ) 驶出 put away 放好,收好;储存 put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定 put forward 提出

27、shut out 排除 sit in 列席,旁听 sit up 迟睡,熬夜 speed up 使加速 stand out 突出,显眼 take on 呈现;接纳,承担,从事 take over 接管,接办 take up 占据;开始;拿起,接收 take up with 和 交往,忍受,采用 think over 仔细考虑 throw away 扔掉,抛弃 touch up 润色,改进 turn down 拧小,调低;拒绝 turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入 turn on 接通,打开 wear out 用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭 while away 消磨 (时间 ) wipe out 擦去,

28、抹去;消灭,毁灭 work out 解决,算出;弄懂,制定出 work up 引起,激起;逐渐上升 work on 从事于,努力做 get down to 开始,着手 get out of 逃避,改掉 get the better of 占上风,胜过 have got 有 give oneself away 泄露,露马脚 give oneself up 自首,投降,投案 give way to 给让路,被 代替 go along with 陪同前往,随行 go back on 违背go in for 从事,致力于,追求 go before 居前 hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去 have

29、 to/have got to 不得不,必须 have to do with 与 有关 keep out of 躲开,置身 之外 stand up for 为 辩护;维护 stand up to 面对,坚决抵抗;经得起 come to stay 木已成舟 stay by 守在一边 take.as 把 作为 think of.as 把 看做是,以为 think better of 改变主意,重新考虑 (三)形容词的固定搭配 be able to (do) 能(做),会 (做) be about to (do) 即将,正要 be absent from 缺勤,缺课 be abundant in 富

30、于,富有 be accustomed to 习惯于 be acquainted with 与 相识,熟悉 be active in 积极于 be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧 be alive to 发觉,感觉,对 敏感 be angry at 因某事生气 be bent on 热恋于,一心想 be beside oneself 忘乎所以 be better off 处境较好,情况好转 be born in 出生于 be born of 出生于 (家庭 ) be bound to (do) 一定会,不得不 be buried in 沉思,陷入,专心于 be capable of 能够

31、be confident in 对 有信心be characterized by 以 为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与 结合be composed of 由 组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be connected with 与 有关be coupled with 与 配合be covered with 被 覆盖be crowded with 挤满,拥塞be curious to (do) 很想 (做 )be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be derived from 由 得到be determined to (

32、do) 决心 (做 )be good for 适于,在 期间有效 be grateful to 感谢,感激 be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离 而独立,与 无关 be indispensable for 对 必不可少的 be interested in 对 感兴趣 be involved in 包括 中,被卷入 be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承 好意,恳请 be known as 被称作 ,以 著称 be well off 生活富裕 be pleased to (do) 乐于 be pleas

33、ed with 对 感到满意 be popular with 得人心的,受 欢迎的 be possessed of 具有,拥有 be prepared for 做 打算;对 做好准备 be present at 出席be proud of 以自豪,因 感到满意 be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好 (做 );乐意 (做 ) be ready for 为 准备好 be regarded as 被认为是,被当做是 be rich in 富于 be rid of 除去,摆脱 get rid of 摆脱,除掉 be satisfied with 对 满意,满

34、足于 be second to 次于 be short for 是 的缩写 (简称 ) be short of 短缺 be sick for 渴望 be sick in bed 病在床上 be sick of 对 感到厌倦 be sorry for 对 感到抱歉 be sure to (do) 一定,必定 be surprised at 对 感到惊奇 be taken aback 吃惊 be taken by surprise 被突袭 be terrified at 被 吓一跳 be lost in thought 沉思 be through with 结束 be tired from 因 而

35、疲乏 be tired of 厌烦;对 厌倦 be tired out 疲倦极了 be torn open 被撕开 be true of 适用于 (四)其他重要的固定搭配 above all 首先,毕竟 after all 终于,毕竟;虽然这样 at all 完全,根本 all but 几乎,差一点 all over 遍及,到处 in all 总共,总计not at all 一点也不all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力 leave alone 听其自然,更不用说 along with 与 一起 one after another 一个接一个 one another 互相 anything but

36、 除 以外任何事 (物 ),根本不 as.as 像 一样 as for 至于,就 方面说 as if 好像,仿佛 as though 好像,仿佛 as to 至于,关于 as well 也,又还是as well as (除之外 )也,既 又 not as/so.as 不如 那样 back and forth 往返,来来往往地 back of 在后部,在 背部 because of 由于,因为 had better 最好还是,应该 both.and 既又 ,两个都 but for 除 以外,倘没有,除非 each other 互相 either.or 或 或,不是 就是;无论 or else 否

37、则,要不然 even if/though 即使,虽然 even then 即使那样,连,都 except for 除 之外 as/so far as 远至,到 程度 by far 得多,最 far from 远非,远离 so far 迄今为止 first of all 首先,第一 if only 要是 就好了 in itself 本身 at last 最终,终于 at least 至少,最低程度 no less than 决不少于,不亚 (次 )于 a little 一点;一些,少许 little by little 逐渐地 quite a little 相当多,不少 no longer 不再

38、,已不 a great/good many of 许多,大量 many a 许多的 more and more 越来越 more or less 或多或少 no more than 不过,仅仅;和 一样不 at (the) most 最多,至少,不超过 make the most of 充分利用 neither.nor 既不 也不 every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔 just now 刚才,一会儿以前 now and then 时而,不时 now that 既然,由于 off and on 断断续续,不时地 and so on 等等 all at once 突然;同时,一起

39、 at once 立刻,马上 once (and) for all 一劳永逸,限此一次 once more 再一次,又一次 by oneself 独自地,单独地 every other 每隔一个地 other than 不同于 over and over (again) 一再,再三 all right 好,行 all round 周围,处处 ever since 从那时起,自那时以来 and so on/forth 等等 ever so 非常,极其 or so 大约,左右 so.as to 结果是;如此 以至于 so that 以便,为的是;结果是 so.that 如此 以至于 such as

40、 像 那样的;诸如,例如 such.that 那样的 以致 that is (=i. e.) 就是说,即 up to 起来,从事于,忙于;直至 what about (对于) 怎么样 what if 如果 将会怎样,即使 又有什么要紧 whether.or 是还是,不管 还是 go wrong 发生故障,出毛病 and yet 可是,然而 as yet 到目前 (那时 ) 为止道歉,认错 cling to 粘住;依附;坚持 collide with 抵触 compensate for 补偿,赔偿 comply with 照做,遵照,应允 conceive of 设想,构思;以为 conform

41、 to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应 consult with 商量,商议 cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合 cope with 竞争,对抗;对付,应付;妥善处理 deduce from 演绎,推断 derive from 导出,由 来 impose on 把 强加给 intervene in 干涉,干预;插入 originate in/from 起源,发生;首创,创造 participate in 参与,参加;分享 preside at/over 主持 prevail over/against 取胜,占优势;流行,盛行reconcile to/with 使一致 reign over

42、 统治;盛行 restrain from 抑制,制止 sacrifice for/to 牺牲,献出,献祭 scrape through 擦过,勉强通过 testify to 说明,证实 flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒 queue up 排队,排队等待 acquaint sb. With 使认识,使了解 correspondence with 通信 congratulations on 祝贺 dependence on 依靠;依赖;信赖 dissatisfaction with/at 不满,不平 in sequence 依次,逐一 at stake 在危险中,利害攸关 in accor

43、dance with 与 一致 on behalf of 代表 ,为了 accustomed to 习惯于 on the sly 偷偷地,冷不防地 in excess of 超过(五) 超纲的其他固定搭配 put into practice 落实 get out of control 失控 be satisfied with 满足 be satisfied with 满意 hardly.when 刚 就 come to a conclusion 得出结论 avoid doing sth. 避免干某事 decline invitation 辞谢邀请 agree on/upon 取得一致意见 ma

44、y (might) as well 还是 好 come after 跟随 in support of 支持 be different from 与 不同 lie up躺着休息ask for 要价 without question 毫无疑问 out of the question 绝不可能 beside the point 离题 refresh one s mem使or人y 记起 bring to mind 使人想起 in one s will在 遗嘱中 of one s frweiell 出于自愿 above all 最重要的 first of all 首先 with ease 容易,不费力

45、at ease 不拘束 prepare for 准备 get to 开始;到达by the moment 到 时 have intention of 有意,打算 no intention of 无意,不打算 have not the least idea of 不知道 have no desire for 对 没有欲望 have desire to do sth. 想做某事 have sth. in stock 有现货 be on sale 出售 be in demand 需要 be particular about 讲究 the key to 的答案 ( 线索、办法 ) pass over

46、不注意,忽视 pass for 被认为 (当做 ) get out 使 出去 now that 既然,由于 be of little value 没什么价值 all the way 从远道,从头至尾 cure sb. Of 治好某人 at one s wits en不d 知所措 pull back 撤退 pull round 掉头,转向;康复 be on good terms with sb. 与某人友好 put sb. Through 为某人接通电话 entitle sb. (to do) sth. 给予某人 ( 干)某事的权利 beyond one s por w e超出某人的能力 tak

47、e charge of 负责 take interest in 对 发生兴趣 take a chance 冒一下险 ahead of schedule 提前 part with 放弃,离开 turn away 转变方向;拒绝 be it that 即使 make an attempt 试图 in the mood for sth. 对某事有心境 escape doing sth. 躲避干某事 make up for 弥补 come up with 提出 set a limit to 限制 within the limit of 在 范围内 call at 访问 call on 号召 go bl

48、ank ( 头脑 )变成空白 go dim ( 大脑 )混沌 break away from 从 脱离 be subjected to 遭受 be attached to 附属于 in no time 立即 by all means 务必 not on any account 决不 take pains to do sth. 费尽苦心做某事a multitude of 大量 ( 接复数名词 ) give suspicion to 对 怀疑 make provision for 为 作准备 be involved in 卷入,陷入 be assigned to 被分配给 第一讲励志内容第二讲 理

49、性地看待源远流长的英语词汇学的长河, 会发现所有的词汇不是孤立存在的。 任何一种语言都是表达 思想的载体,在其发展演变的过程中都是有规律可循的。最早说英语的为公元五世纪的日耳曼人的一支,盎格鲁.萨克孙人 ,当时只有五六万的词汇量,这个阶段为 Old English ,不成型,只是 Anglo-saxon 本族语言。 公元十一世纪,法国人侵占了大不列颠群岛,法国人除了说French,带来了大量拉丁语 的语系,这是英语开始和法语,拉丁语迅速融合,这一时期的英语被称为Middle English。英语的繁衍昌盛来源于公元十四世纪至十六世纪的文艺复兴运动。 新兴资产阶级随着改革, 推出两个地 方文化,

50、即古希腊文化 和古罗马文化 ,此时大量的希腊语,拉丁语融入英语。希腊语和 拉丁语最大的特点就是有很多前缀后缀等构词规律在里面。 英语的语言迅速演变, 从最初的五六万到今 天的一百多万 。这些词就是在本词的基础上进行大量的组合构造而成 的。英语最基本的构词是根词,就是不好去拆分的词,比如 land :mainland lowland highland 所谓根词,即其本身既是单词,又可以构成其他词的语素。 下面重点讲的是拆分前缀,后缀和词根。先从一个比较简单的单词来给大家刨析前缀,后缀,词根: access 知道,获得,了解,认识词根 cess 相当于 go,为其一个变体,当然, go 有许多变体

51、, cess 是其 中一个非常重要的变体,以 cess作为词根的考研核心词汇总共是 26 个。前缀 a,其作前缀最常考的意思就是 to,有去,之,往的意思。To go 走过去 -知道,走过去 -接近,走过去 - 了解,走过去 -获得。知道 c 双写的意义 ,又如: assisst。accessibleible,常考的形容词后缀,能够的。inaccesssiblein 作前缀,常考的意思是否定。例如: indifferent 此种记忆单词的方法名之为“理化” 。go 的另外一种变体 cede,比如 concede, recede。con 经常考的一层意思就是 together , fully ,

52、一起,完全。 confession,fess 这个词根表达的意思是 speak,ion 代表名词形式。 professor, pro 常考的前缀,向前,即 forwad ; or 表示人。 progress, gress 表示 go 的另外一个变体。condense,表示浓缩, dense 意思是指茂密,浓密,如: dense forest/mist。return,re=back ,得出 recede 意思为衰退,衰败。 recession 经济学术语 ,经济大萧条。猜单词:entertainer pervasive 如 perfect, per=full ;vas为 go 的一个变体 完全走

53、过的,弥漫的,流行的anti-intellectualismBushism 霸权主义Maoism 毛泽东思想anti=against 如 antibodyelegant leg=choose ant 形容词后缀 e=ex=out catastrophe 大灾难 ponderous第三讲具体的语境固化单词,即阅读。 大量的阅读,阅读是精度和泛读的相结合。泛读的书, The Economist , The World of English ,英美概况 。 精读,即为背诵,推荐:新概念英语的第三册。语法的学习。 英英词典 朗文高阶 cheap expensive 1200 个核心词汇,分为三类: 一

54、 . 考研考三遍以上的。 二. 存在熟词生意的。 三. 汉语不能精准解释的。 例: insist be very firm in what you are saying or you are doing persist go on doing sthing 博客 : E-mail:xuzhan_2008第四讲本节配套资料:词汇书第四部分1. pose pon 均表示 putpose 常考两层意思 pose for提出提出挑战 pose a real challenge 对造成威胁 pose threat to sth (sb)Pollution poses threat to the deve

55、lopment of industy.2. position pos- 表示放的意思 tion 表示名词后缀 位置part-time position 兼职工作full time position 专职工作 态度 ,观点take the position of sth 固定搭配:有可能做某事 be in a to do sth = be likely to do sthpreposition (prep.) 放于名词之前 pre- 在之前3. positive itive 形容词后缀 放好了的 确定的,肯定的 =definite 固定搭配:对确信,有自信 be about/of积极的积极因素

56、factors4. possess pos-=put -sess=sit 控制,支配,占有 be possessed of 拥有 He is possessed of intelligence.be possessed with/by 被 .迷住,被缠绕She is sundenlly possessed with/by loneliness.注: -ness名词后缀,前缀可以改变单词的词义,后缀只能改变其词性。翻译: The rich are rather possessed by their money than possessors. 名词 possession ion 抽象名词后缀n. 拥有 (pl )财产,财富例: My riches consists not in the extend of my possessions,but in the fewness of my wants. not but 不是而是 consist in 存在于 my riches 财富 注:英语的词性是通用的 如: I back you. 我支持你。The board backs me. 构成了我的背景。 对比: belonging 随身携带的财产, (抽

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