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1、 必修三 Unit5 Canada “ The True North” 基础知识自测基础知识自测 一、单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。 1_ n. 大臣;部长 2_ n. 女王;王后 3_ n. 大陆;陆地 4_ adv. 向东; adj. 向东的 5_ vt. 环绕 6_ adv. 极端地 7_ vt.解决;平静下来 8_ prep. 在.之内; 不越出 9_ vt国界与.接壤 10_ adv. 稍稍;轻微地 minister queen continent eastward surround extremely settle within border slightly 11_
2、 n. 港口;舱门 12_ vt.估计;计算 13_ vt. 使恐怖;恐吓 14_ n. 流程;流动 vi.流动 15_ n. 枫;枫树;淡棕色 16_ n. 官员;公务员 17_ n. 霜;霜冻 18_ adj. 富有的n.富人;有钱人 19_ n. 距离;远方 20_ adj. 宽阔的;广泛的;主要的 port figure terrify flow maple official frost wealthy distance broad 二、单词运用二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义,在空格处填入一 个恰当的单词,或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1 Vancouver is s_ by
3、 mountains on the north and east and the Pacific Ocean on the west. 2 It is so wet there that the trees are e_ tall. 3 A _ is a place where water is calm and ships can be safe. 4 To go to Russia from China you must cross the _. 5 The idea that there will be an earthquake t_ many people. surrounded e
4、xtremely harbour border terrifies 6The water f_ into the Niagara River and over the falls on its wy to the sea. 7 I should phone her from a telephone b_ . 8 A _ is a kind of tree with five-pointed leaves. 9 Someone who is _ has a large amount of money . 10 The two _ languages in Canada are English a
5、nd French. flows maple booth wealthy official 三、词语派生三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1 The accident happened on a cold _ (frost ) morning. 2 The students live happily in these beautiful _ ( surround). 3 This is a _ (extreme) difficult task. 4 Early to bed, early to rise, make a man healthy, _ (
6、 wealth), and wise. 5 Although the new road is being used , it has not yet been _ (official ) opened. frosty surroundings extremely wealthy officially 6 Travel has _ (broad) my vision and knowledge of the world. 7 Im _ ( terrify ) of flying. Id rather go by sea. 8 _ ( distant) , to her right, she co
7、uld make out the city of Shanghai. 9 There is a _ ( continent) climate in that place. 10 Many people suffered from _ ( culture ) shock when they came abroad. broadened terrified Distantly continental cultural 四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。 1. go on a tour to _ 2. rather than _ 3. speed up _ 4. the second b
8、iggest country_ 5. in the downtown _ 在市区 去某地旅行 不愿, 不要 加速 第二大国 6. 6. 在远处在远处_ _ 7. 远到;直到._ 8. 8. 估计估计_ _ 9. 定居,专心于_ 10. 10. 对对有天赋有天赋_ _ have a gift for in the distance as far as figure out settle down 五、语法填空五、语法填空 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文 连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正 确形式填空。 Li Daiyu
9、and Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit Danny Lin. 1_ ( locate) in the north of North America, Canada is the second 2_ (big ) country in the world. It covers 3_ area of 9,970,000 square kilometers 4_ a population of only slightly over 30 million people. One of the most important cities is Van
10、couver 5_ many Chinese people live. The city 6_ ( surround) by mountains on the north and east. When the cousins settled 7_ in the seats, they looked out of the window. 8_ saw mountain goats and even a grizzly bear. Calgary is famous for its rodeo 9_ (compete) and often hosts many cowboys from all o
11、ver North America10 _ have a gift for working with animals. Located biggest an with where is surrounded down They competition who 六、基础写作六、基础写作 用括号中所给词翻译下列句子,然后将这些句 子联成一篇5句话的连贯的短文。 1. 加拿大是世界第二大的国家,面积9,976,000平方公里, 人口约3,000多万。( an area of ) 2. 它位于北美大陆的北部,东面濒临大西洋,西临太平洋, 南面与美国接壤。(be located in ) 3. 英语和法
12、语是加拿大的官方语言。(official language ) 4. 渥太华是世界最美丽的首都之一。(one of the most beautiful ) 5. 渥太华是人们定居的好地方。(settle down) One possible version Canada is the second biggest country in the world, with an area of 9, 976, 000square kilometres and a population of slightly over 30 million. It is located in the north p
13、art of the North American continent, with the Atlantic Ocean on the east and the Pacific on the west, and borders the US on the south. English and French are official languages spoken in Canada. Ottawa is one of the most beautiful capitals in the world. And it is a good place for people to settle do
14、wn. 第五单元专题突破锦囊第五单元专题突破锦囊 专题一专题一 派生法(12)表示否定意义的前缀(2) 突破英语词汇突破英语词汇 专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊 un 不 unable 不能够 unlucky 不幸的 dis 不 dishonest 不诚实的 discontinuous 不连贯的 in im ir il 不,非 inactive不活跃的 incorrect 不正确的 impatient 不耐烦的 impossible不可能的 irregular 不规则的 irresponsible 不负责任的 illogical不合逻辑的 illegal非法的 non 不,非 non-existen
15、t不存在的 non-stop直达的,连续不断的 专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊 阅读下列短文,猜出画线单词的意思。 The speech seemed to be non-stop and the listeners became very impatient. When the speaker said that oil was non-renewable and that the best way to solve the problem was not to make cars and buses to force people to go to work or school on foot,
16、 the audience thought it was impractical and unbearable to listen to him any longer. They disbelieved that the world would go smoothly without these modern transportations.They also thought that the 阅读猜词阅读猜词 专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊 speaker was irresponsible to make such a statement without thinking it carefull
17、y. So most of the listeners chose to leave, shouting loudly and angrily. 答案:non-stop没完没了的 impatient 不耐烦的 non-renewable 不可再生的 impractical 不切实际的 unbearable 不能忍 受的 disbelieve 不相信 irresponsible 不负 责任的 专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊 专题二专题二 写作导与练 如何写好复合句 要写好复合句最后需注意的问题:千万不要将 汉语一一对译成英语,一定要注意所写复合句符合 英语句子结构的特点及复合句中句子成分的完整。 如“
18、到车站时,他发现火车已经走了”,如果一一 对译,则容易误译为: When arrived at the station ,he found 专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊 the train had already left.其实前面已经讲 过,从句与简单句一样,需讲究句子结构的 完整性,只不过从句前有一个引导从句的连 词而已。在when arrived at the station中, 很明显,缺少主语,需在 when后加上he。 专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊 .请补全下列复合句中被遗漏的成分。 1He said at the meeting astonished us all. _ _ 答案:He前
19、加What。What作said的宾 语,What he said at the meeting 是主语从句。 即时训练 专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊 2Tom won the first prize made his parents very happy. _ _ 答案:Tom前加That。That Tom won the first prize是主语从句,That不能省略。 3It was in Beijing I met him for the first time. _ _ 答案:Beijing后加that。这是一个强调句。 专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊 4Go and get your coa
20、t ;its where you left. _ _ 答案:left后加it。its where you left it. 是表语从句,it在从句中做宾语。 5Anyone is late for class should say sorry to the teacher. _ _ 答案:Anyone后加who。who is late for class是定语从句。 专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊 6You can have no idea he said. _ _ 答案:idea后加what。what作said的宾语。 7Please tell me when discuss the important problem. _ _ 答案:when后加we shall。when we shall discuss the important problem 是宾语从句。 专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊 8Keep it in mind you have to be home by ten oclock. _ _ 答案:mind后加that。that引导宾语从句。 9Ill n
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