全球十大最美大学校园

1、The worlds most beautiful college camp uses全球十大最美大学校园Forbes asked a panel of architects and campus desig ners to nomin ate their pi cks for the best-look ing campu ses in the world. These are their top choices.福布斯杂志曾邀请一组建筑师和校园设计师评选出世界上最美丽的大学校 园。以下这些国内外大学便是他们的心水之选。Kenyon College凯尼恩学院Gambier, Ohio, US

2、位于美国俄亥俄州甘比尔Mike Eva ns, a principal at Norfolk, Va., desig n firm Han bury Evans Wright Vlattas + Company, says to be beautiful a campus must have a “ sig nature campus space as a carrier of the campus brand. ” At Kenyon College, that sp ace is “ Middle P ath, ” a 10-foot-wide foot path that serves

3、as the Gothic hilltop campus central artery. More than just a trail, it s a village green for the tight-knit campus community. Sergei Lobanov-Rostovsky, who teaches 17th-ce ntury p oetry at Kenyon, says the college, both isolated and p astoral, is“ a small p lace to thi nk big thoughts. ”弗吉尼亚州诺福克 Ha

4、n bury Eva ns Wright Vlattas +建筑设计事务所主管迈克?埃文斯表示，一所美丽的校园必须具备一个“标志性校园场地来作为校园品牌的载体”，这才能担得起“最美校园”的名头。在凯尼恩学院，这个地方便是 条十英尺宽、名为“中间道路”的人行道，它是这所坐落于山顶的哥特式校园的主干道。这不仅仅是一条小路，在人际关系密切的校园里，它还是一处田园绿地。在凯尼恩学院讲授17世纪诗歌的谢尔盖?洛巴诺斯托夫斯基表示，这所与世隔绝的田园式学院，可谓是“琢磨大想法的小地方”。Oxford Uni versity牛津大学Oxford, En gla nd位于英国牛津Teaching within

5、 Oxford s stone walls dates as far back as the 11th century, and the school is considered a paradigm for all college campuses. With its labyri nth of quads, cloisters, and archways, it evokes elega nee and traditi on at every turn. “Its monastic roots and the spectacular quality of its buildings mak

6、e it an architectural wonderland, ” says David Mayernik, associate professor at Notre Dame s School of Architecture.牛津大学的校史可追溯至11世纪，该校被公认为所有大学校园的典范。四方院、 回廊和拱门遍布校园，宛如迷宫，处处散发着典雅迷人的传统气息。“修道院的 渊源和气势恢宏的建筑让牛津大学成为了一个建筑圣地。”美国圣母大学建筑学院的副教授大卫？迈耶尼克如此评价道。Prin cet on Uni versity普林斯顿大学Prin ceto n, N.J., US位于美国新泽西州

7、普林斯顿城Princeton s style is pure Collegiate Gothic; most of it executed in gray stone covered in, yes, ivy. As imposing as these old stone structures are, the campus keeps life on a “ human scale” by preserving green spaces andwalkability.S inu ous foot paths, archways, pl azas- all are desig ned to i

8、nsp irespontan eous discussi on and lear ning.普林斯顿大学的建筑风格是经典学院派哥特式，大多数建筑用的是灰色石材，上 面爬满了常春藤。尽管古老的石材建筑给人以庄严肃穆之感， 但校园中保留了大 量绿地，步行出行也很便捷，十分贴心。蜿蜒小径，拱门和广场，所有的这些建 筑设计都旨在激发学生们的自发讨论和学习欲。Scripps College斯克利普斯学院Claremo nt, Calif., US位于美国加州克莱蒙特市The total plan of this women s college, founded in the 1920 s, has al

9、wayscalled for artistic connection between buildings and Iandscape. Together, architect Gordon Kaufma nn, in collaboratio n with Ian dsca pe architect Edward Huntsman-Trout,created a distinctively Southern Californian blend ofMission Revival-inspiredarchitecture and Iandscape, which is lovely,evocat

10、ive and in tact. An expert in deciduous trees, Trout plan ted rows of liquid amber trees to give the students “a sense of autumn ” come fall. He also peppered the campus with tulip trees, sycamores, almond and orange trees, as well as rare shrubs.这所女子学院自1920年成立以来，一直致力于建筑物和景观的完美融合。建筑师戈登？考夫曼与景观设计师爱德华-

11、特亨斯曼手，将文艺复兴风格的建筑与景观相结合，形成了现在颇具南加州风味的景致一一动人、有情调而又与 自然浑然一体。特劳特同时还是一位落叶树木专家， 他在校园里种植了一排排琥 珀色的树木，从而营造出一种“秋意浓”的韵味。此外，他还在校园的各个角落 种满了郁金香、悬铃木、杏树、桔子树，以及各式珍稀灌木。Sta nford Uni versity斯坦福大学P alo Alto, Calif., US位于美国加州帕洛阿尔托New additi ons like the Science and Engin eeri ng Quad man age to gracefully ble nd moder n

12、 and tech no logical eleme nts with the timeless, elega nt aesthetics of the campus early California Mission Revival architecture. The campus also scores big points for its dramatic entrance via Palm Drive, its romantic Spanish red-tile roofs and myriad p atches of gree n.在理工教学区内，新建筑群将现代科技元素与经久典雅的早期

13、加州教会复兴风格 的老式建筑群完美地结合起来，相得益彰。惹人注目的棕榈大道、唯美浪漫的西 班牙式红瓦屋顶，以及校园里遍布的绿地，也为斯坦福校园增添了不少光彩。Trinity College圣三一学院Dubli n, I rela nd位于爱尔兰都柏林市The most celebrated structure on the campus, which was foun ded by Quee n Elizabeth in 1592, is the Old Library. Some have called the library s main chamber, known as the Lon

14、g Room, a “cathedral of the book ” because of its timbered barrel-vaulted ceili ng and shel ving that resembles side cha pels of an old baroque church. The Long Room is also where the famous Book of Kells (an illu min ated holy manu scri pt circa 800) is kept un der lock and key.该校是英国女王伊丽莎白一世于1592年下

15、令兴建的，校内最著名的建筑物是老 图书馆。有人将这座图书馆的大厅，也就是众所周知的长屋，叫做“书籍的教堂”，这是因为其木制拱顶与巴洛克风格老教堂的附属礼拜堂非常相似。长屋也是著名的凯尔经的珍藏之地，这部书籍撰写于公元 800年，是有华丽文字装饰的手抄本新约圣经。Tsin ghua Uni versity清华大学Beiji ng, China位于中国北京市Forbe s panel of architects says natural setting plays a big part in assessing a campus beauty. In that regard, this campu

16、s is blessed: Founded in 1925, Tsin ghua sits on the former site of the Qing Dyn asty s royal garde ns. Manyof Beiji ng s most no table historical sites, like the Summer P alace, are close by. The campus is peppered with artificial ponds where stone benches and float ing lotus blossoms inspire refle

17、cti on.福布斯的建筑师评定小组一致认为，自然景观在这次校园“选美”中占有很大的比重。在这方面，水木清华园可谓是得天独厚。始建于1925年的清华大学在几处清朝皇家园林旧址上修建而成。该校四周坐落着许多著名的京城名胜（如 颐和园，圆明园）。校园内点缀着巧夺天工的人工湖。湖边的石凳，水面上摇曳 的荷花，都让人心旷神怡，浮想联翩。Un ited States Air Force Academy美国空军学院Colorado Sprin gs, Colo., US位于美国科罗拉多州斯普林斯America nKevin Lippert, publisher of the Princeton Archi

18、tectural Press, picked this campus because it is “ a master piece of mid-20th-ce nturyModernism, rather than something in the traditional Collegiate Gothic orOxford style. ” He adds: “ Many of the buildings are clad in aluminum, suggesti ng the skin of air plan es, and the Cadet s Chapel there is of

19、te n called one of the most beautiful buildi ngs in America, collegiate or otherwise. ”普林斯顿建筑出版社的出版商凯文?利珀特选择了美国空军学院。理由很简单,因为它是“20世纪中期美国现代主义建筑的伟大作品，与传统的学院哥特式或牛津风格毫无关联。”他还补充说道：“很多建筑的外层都覆有一层铝合金材质, 以暗示飞机机身，尤其是它的地标性建筑，军校生礼拜堂，无论是在大学建筑还 是其他建筑中都可谓是全美最美丽的建筑之一。”Un iversity of Bolog na博洛尼亚大学Bolog na, Italy位于意大

20、利博洛尼亚s School of Architecture.“What theArguably the oldest university in the Western world, the University of Bologna s actual “campus ” is the city of Bologna itself, says David Meyerick, who teaches at Notre Dame uni versity lacks in personal ide ntity, it makes up for in being in extricably tied

21、to its environment, ” says Meyerick.这里可能是西方世界最古老的一所大学。 实际上，博洛尼亚大学的校园就是博洛尼亚市本身。任教于美国圣母大学建筑学院的大卫?迈耶尼克教授在谈到博洛尼亚大学时表示：“就个性化而言，这个学校稍有欠缺，不过，它与外部环境的浑 然一体弥补了这方面的缺憾。”Un iversity of California, Santa Cruz加州大学圣克鲁兹分校San ta Cruz, Calif., US位于美国加州圣克鲁兹Housed on a former ranch p erched above the P acific, the UCSC campus offers open meadows, redwood forests and pano ramic ocea n views. Architect Natalie