(完整版)英语应用能力A级

1、1Part I Structure (15 minutes)Section A16. Many things _ impossible in the past are common today.A) to considerB) consideringC) being considered17._ fails to see this will make a big mistake.A)WhoeverB)WhateverC)Anyone18. There was not a single person _ thought you were right.A)whichB)whoseC)he19.I

2、ll lend you my computer _ you promise to take care of it.A) unlessB) whileC)as20.I would have come sooner but I _ that you were waiting.A)haven t knownB)hadn t knownC)didn t know21. His mother told me that he _ read quite well at the age of five.A)would B)could C)should22. The Yellow River is _ rive

3、r in China.A) the longestB)the second longestC) second longerD)the second longer23. Seldom _ to see his uncle.A) he goes B) goes he C) does he go24. George, like all boys, _ cars very much.A)likeB)are likingC) liking25. When she arrived, she went in the wrong _ .A) directionB)placeC) locationSection

4、 B26.January 1st, 1937, is the historic date when Britain (join)_ the Common Market.27.1 would rather you (come)_ yesterday.28.The employer gave his (accept)_ _ to the worker s suggestions.29.1 want to get something (read)_ during the vocation.30.1 have lived in Chongqing for several years and I mno

5、w accustomed to (eat)_ hotfood.31.Even though (give)_ every opportunity, they would not try.32.I recommend this book for children for its (simple)_.33. (theory)_ methods are sometimes useless outside of the laboratory.34. There are poor children without homes, who sleep in the streets, and live in (

6、miserably)_35. She is by far (active)_ member in our group.Part II Reading ComprehensionTask lOur environment is getting worse and worse with the increase of the world population, which affects theenvironment in two ways. Firstly, the limited energy resources will be used up much faster. Secondly, t

7、heincreasing population creates more pollution, another severe problem that needs to be solved. Both problems arelong-term ones because actions taken now show their results slowly over many years. They are also urgentD) consideredD)WhoD)butD)ifD)have knownD)mightD) he does goD)likesD) course(40 minu

8、tes)2because delays in action can lead to great suffering and social problems. The question seems to be difficult tohandle for most people. However, a person can be a protector of environment in everyday life if he takes actions tosave the environment right now. With the development of technology, c

9、ars make transportation easier and quickerthan before, but we can t igndovraenthtaegdeissabrought to us by more and morecars in use. For example, we are consuming gasoline( 汽油 ), which is a non-renewable( 无法更新 的 )resource,and will soon be gone. Moreover, the exhausted gas from cars pollutes our air,

10、 and our health is thereforethreatened by air pollution, which has a big potential effect on our daily life.So we can consider walking, taking buses, carpooling( 合用汽车 ), instead of driving cars alone. This seems tobe a very slow process that can t be so effective if it s takperson. But when more and

11、 more people become aware of the importance and positively take it as their personalresponsibilities. The condition of the air will be improved to a great extent.36. According to the writer, the main problem to our environment today is _.A) the increase of populationB) the limited energy resourcesC)

12、the more serious air pollutionD)the development of technology37._ From the passage, we can know that.A) effective measures can be taken mainly by the governmentB) taking measures now can soon improve the environmentC) immediate measures can cause great suffering and social problemsD) every single pe

13、rson s action has some effect on environment protection38. The author s main purpose in writing this passage is most probably to _ .A) complain about people s slow actions to protect the environmentB) advise people to take actions to protect the environmentC) show himself to be an active environment

14、 protectorD) point out the bad effects of technologies in protecting environment39._The author believes that carpooling .A) can give help to those without carsB) can save people money and timeC) can save energy resources and reduce air pollutionD) can promote friendship among drivers40. The passage

15、is mainly about _ .A) energy resources saving B) environment protectionC) population controlD) air pollution3Task 2First aid (急救) is the care given to the injured or sick as soon as possible after an accident or illness. It is thisimmediate care and attention before the arrival of the ambulance ( 急救

16、车 )that sometimes means the differencebetween life and death, or a full or partial recovery.First aid has limitations, as not everybody is a doctor or expert, but it is a key element of the total medicalsystem.The principle to be adopted in first aid is immediate action. By-standers ( 旁观者 )or relati

17、ves not knowing whatto do, or being too fearful to try, have unwisely contributed to unnecessary deaths and worse injuries.It is important that any action taken by the first aid provider is started as quickly as possible. Quick action isnecessary to save life and parts of the body. One who is not br

18、eathing effectively, or is bleeding (流血 )heavily,requires immediate help. If quick effective first aid is provided, then they have a much better chance of a goodrecovery.But it should be remembered that any action taken is to be the most careful, and fright (恐惧 )by the first aid provider and by-stan

19、ders will not be good to the whole thing. Try to remain calm and think youractions through. A calm and controlled first aider will give everyone confidence that the event is being handledefficiently and effectively.41.The writer seems to suggest that if you don t know muchabout first aid, you should

20、A) call for help from professionalsB) still try to helpC) stand by and not try to helpD) learn it from a doctor42.According to the passage, some injured or sick people died as a result of _ .A)other people s hesitation to offer first aidB) unprofessional first aidC) unnecessary first aidD) unwise su

21、ggestions by by-standers43.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A)One should not apply first aid to the injured without knowing the case of the accident.B) It is easy to carry out first aid if one has the necessary facilities.C)First aid is an important part of the whole treatment

22、.D)First aid may not be effective before a doctor or expert comes.44._The most important thing in providing first aid is to_.A) call for an ambulanceB) prevent bleedingC)know what to doD)act quickly45.While offering first aid, the helper should _.A) be self-controlledB)have others to assist himC)hav

23、e confidence in the sick personD)get rid of the by-standersC) population controlD) air pollution4Task3Before making a speech, we often need to make brief speaking notes. You can put them on5cards no smaller tha n 150 x 100mm. Write in large and bold letters that you can see at a gla nee, using a ser

24、ies ofbrief headings to develop the information in sufficient detail. The amount of in formatio n you in elude in your no teswill depe nd on the complexity ( 复杂性)of the subject, your familiarity with it, and your previous speakingexperienee. Here are some steps for you to follow whe n prepari ng bri

25、ef speak ing no tes.First, you should write a summary, or an outl ine, of the project to be reported and the results achieved. Then anin troduct ion follows. This in cludes backgro und in formati on and purpose of the project. Next comes discussi on.In this part, what has bee n done, how it has bee

26、n done and the results achieved should be dealt with. At the fourthstep, you have two choices: one is the conclusion if the project is completed. The other is the future plan if theproject is still in progress. At last, a summary should be prepared. In this part, you should give a brief sum min g-up

27、,plus a questi on-an d-a nswer period.Speak ing Notes Preparati onWords to be written : in 46 lettersMeans of develop ing in formati on: using a nu mber of _ 47_Steps of making speak ing no tes:1) work out an outl ine2) write483) deal with the subject4) draw49 at the end of the project, or make a 50

28、 if the project is not fini shed5) give a summaryTask 4A . Networked computer stati ons; dial-in accessB.Campus-wide area n etworkC. Computers and a laser prin ter in each classroomD.private directories for all students and staffE .Mailfor staff and stude ntsF.in teractive dista nee lear ning stati

29、onsG .in struct ional media cen terH .stude nt stati onsI.Resources accessible campus-wide via fiber optic n etworkL.Qn-li ne research servicesK.stude nt-run stereo radio stati onL. Telepho ne in every classroomM. Voice mail for all staffN Electro nic Bullet in Board available around the clockO. T-l

30、 Internet AccessExamples: (D)师生员工个人目录(L)教室配备电话51 ( )校园网络( )交互式远程教育站52( )教室配备电脑和打印机()在线科研服务653()学生立体声广播站()全天候电子公告板54( )教工语音信箱()多媒体教学中心55( )计算机网站；拨号上网( )学生网站Task 5The rules for writing an abstract ( 摘要 ) are almost the same to those for writing the summary of aninvestigation report. In an abstract you

31、 (1) make an outline of the problem and the purpose of your investigation,(2)mention very briefly how you conducted the investigation or tests, (3) describe your main findings, and (4)makethe conclusions. All this must be done in as few words as possible: ideally, your abstract will be about 125 wor

32、dslong and never more than 250 words.From the abstract, readers must be able to decide whether the information you provide in the scientific paper orreport is particularly interesting to them and whether they should read further. Because a scientific paper is writtenfor readers who generally are fam

33、iliar with your technical or scientific discipline (学科 ), you may use technicalterminology ( 术语 )in the abstract. The abstract should be written last, when the whole paper has been written, sothat you can make an abstract of the brief details you need from what you have already written.56.How will y

34、ou write an abstract? You should write it in as _ as possible.57.What should be described in the abstract? Our_ .58.What are the readers likely to do if they find the abstract interesting? The readers are likely to.59.Why can you use technical terminology in the abstract? Because your readers are us

35、uallyyour scientificdiscipline.60.When should you write the abstract? After you have finished _ .Part IV Translation (25 minutes)61 Computer data bases and electronic mail systems have been around since the late 1970sA) 计算机数据库和电子邮件自20 世纪 70 年代末，便无处不在了。B) 20 世纪 70 年代后期以来，计算机数据库和电子邮件系统已被广泛使用。C) 20 世纪 70 年代末，计算机数据基础和电子邮递系统就已经在大家周围了。D) 在 20 世纪 70 年代后期，计算机数据库和电子邮件已普