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1、文常用万能功能句天龙八部 -陈曲1. 六级的题目分类(1)首先六级作文有导读(关键性词语均已经划出):Directi on: For this part, you are allowed30 minu tes to write ashort essaye ntitled .You should write at least 150 words but no more tha n 200follow ing the outl ine give n below.2 六级考试题目一般分为两类:1.现象解释解决类;2.正反观点比照类。除了 2021年12月出现看似较新的题目外,其余均逃不出这范围,与专
2、业四级的题目有些类似。现象解释解决类2021年06月Due Attitude Should Be Given to the Study of Chinese1. 近年来在学生中出现了无视中文的现象;2. 出现这种现象的原因和后果;3. 为了改变这种状况,我认为正反观点比照类2021年12月现在有不少家长送孩子参加各种艺术班;1. 对这种做法有人表示支持,2. 有人并不赞成;3. 我认为Should pare nts send their kids to art classes2. 六级的写作黄金五法那么由于六级先按百分制的15分评卷五档2 5 8 11 14 ,又按阅卷时间缺乏30秒,阅卷人大
3、 体以印象给分。其实写作好坏确实看假设干句即现端倪。黄金法那么包括:1. 题目提纲要点 T 大致意思写成英文 T 各段中心句注:便于阅卷人了解每段的 Topic Sentence ;2. 惊艳-学会制造亮点尤其第一段注:往往阅卷第一印象甚为重要,即表达考生水平;3. 清晰-学会使用标志词尤其是主体段注:中间段落结构清楚,助于评卷人了解思想;4. 词汇原那么 - 四级词汇 六级高端词汇注:第一偏向书面,第二偏向准确。用太简单确实实不容易得高分。你以为你是海明威呀5. 卷面保持清楚一切忌藏宝图注:让阅卷老师看卷费力,即便你文笔隽永,恐怕也难见天日。3. 天龙八部说天龙八部,只是卖个噱头,目的是告诉
4、给位,开头不好写,模板 template 是没有任何作 用的。请一定要学习模板句,而不要用所谓的模板段,不信你给我找个万能能套所有开头段的 试试整理下历年来的所有开头段:1. 现在许多人热衷于各类证书考试;1. 目前高校排名相当盛行;1.近年来在学生中出现了无视中文的现象;1.现在有不少家长送孩子参加各种艺术班;1.有人认为名字很重要;1.大学生的心理健康十分重要;1.随着信息技术的开展,电子图书越来越多;1.如今数字化产品得到越来越多广泛的使用;1.有人做好事期望得到回报;1.阅读经典书籍对人的成长至关重要。我们发现一般要描述的都是一些社会的热点:这里有八个句型各位可以背一下。考试场上根据题
5、目,将八个句子任意选择、随意组合起来即可!天龙八部之一:描述类经典句预备知识:写句子的亮点一一要么是词,要么是句型。句型局部1:阅读经典书籍非常重要。划线处可以根据题目变换1. Read ing classicsis very importa nt. / It is very importa ntto readclassics.2.It is of vital/great importa nceto read classics.3.Nothi ng is more importa nt tha nread ing classics.4.Read ing classicsplays an ext
6、remely importa nt role throughout ourlives.5.Read ing classicsn ever fails to be importa nt.也可以将34句起用:Noth ing can play a more importa nt role tha nreadi ng classics.Important 可以替换词汇:significant意义深远的essential关键的indispensable不可替代的pivotal 中枢作用的等等。句型局部2:在写作时表示真理性的描述可以加上一个引导抬头。如:做了好事要不要求回报的开头可以写成:It is
7、gen erally accepted that one should n ever expect a reward when doing a good deed.Seem in gly justifiable, however, it is not always the case.这样的抬头句替换:1. It is gen erally accepted that / There is gen eral accepta nee that 2. There is little doubt that3.It cannot be denied that4. There is a gr owi ng
8、 recog niti on that5. It has bee n widely no ted that 6. It is uni versally ack no wledged that7. A prevail ing no ti on / trend is that句型合并成模版句型:It is gen erally accepted that no thi ng can play a more in dispe nsable role tha nread ing classics.学会灵活替换如:It goes without say ing thatread ing classics
9、 plays an extremely importa nt rolethroughout our lives.天龙八部之二:趋势类经典句模版句型划线处可以根据题目变换:越来越多的父母开始考虑把孩子送到艺术学校去。More and more不是不好,可以替换句型使用1. An in creas ing/a grow ing/a moun ti ng nu mber ofpare nts beg in tocon sider sending their kids to art classes.2. Pare ntsin grow ing nu mbers beg in to con sider
10、sending theirkids toart classes.3. It is obvious thatdigital productshave become in creas in glypopular an dhave bee n exte nsively used in a variety of ways.如今数字化产品得到越来越多广泛的使用。4. Nowadays, college un dergraduates have in creas in glyrealized certificateplays an extremely importa nt role in pursuit
11、of their futurecareer. As a result, they get involved in a certificate mania.现在许多人热衷于各类证书考试天龙八部之三:关注类经典句 预备知识:英汉差异1:英语多被动,汉语多主动。如:我们应该重视电子书We should pay atte ntion to e-books. we I people 用的太多,句子显得累赘You should pay atte ntion to e-books.第二人称最好不要在作文中出现主语替换成one是一个选择,另外用被动语态为佳。Much more atte nti on tha
12、n ever before should be paid to.英汉差异2:汉语多短句,英语多长句中文讲意境,所以当出现小桥流水人家,中国人都懂这个场景,但是外国人句式不加动词,这 三个词语是无意义的。一般可以翻译成:Murmuri ng stream runs belowthe tiny bridge, lead ing to elega nt dwelli ngs.英语中的长短句可以连起来:Muchmore attentionthan ever before has been paid to the fast-developing IT industry.The IT industryha
13、s brought unprecedented transformation to human being s life.模板句型划线处可以根据题目变换:In rece nt years, much more atte nti on tha n ever before has bee n paid tothefast-developing IT industry,whichhas brought unprecedented transformationto humanbeing s life .天龙八部之四:重视类经典句句型举例:近年来在学生中出现了无视中文的现象With the on set
14、 of globalizati on,we the post- 80 s gen erati on in creas in glyattach greatimporta nee to foreig n Ian guage lear ning. Sadly/U nfortun ately, we in stead pay littleatte nti on to our mother ton gue.重视关注类句型:attach great importa nee to pay atte nti on to set store by lay stress on/upon 模版句型:1.With/
15、owing to the development of, we, the post- 90 s generation,shouldattach great importanee to/pay attentionto/set store by/lay stress upon2.stWith the advent of the 21century, as today s college students,we should pay special attention to the issue of天龙八部之五:发生类经典句预备知识:近几年来越来越多的父母把孩子送到了艺术学校去。The past s
16、everal years have wit nessed an exp onen tial in crease in the nu mber of pare nts who wish to send their kids to art classes.模板句型:Time/Place have wit nessed a/ansharp/dramatic/striking/exponential/considerable/significant increase/decrease inthe nu mber ofwho/which.练习1根据 的调查,仅仅2021年间,中国就有约大学生由于心理健康
17、问题而跳楼。Accord ing to a rece nt survey con ducted byChina Daily, the year 2021 has wit nessedapproximatelycollege stude nts whocommitted suicide owi ng to their men taiproblem.练习2:近年来在学生中出现了无视中文的现象。The past several years have witnessed a considerably strikingphenomenonthat a growingnumber of students,
18、 despite their fluency in English, start to pay little attention to the study of Chin ese, their mother ton gue.这种句型其实句式举例。附举例一种句型:The digital age has exerted a conspicuous impact on our life, which can be exemplified by the popularity of e-shop.天龙八部之六:议论类经典句预备知识:The Importanee of Student s mental h
19、ealth如何提高大学生心理健康问题A引起了社会广泛争议B。A: the issue of how to improve the students mental healthB: a heated discussion / a debate / a variety of conflicting views / much controversy模版句型:1. A has caused/led to/resulted in/triggered/given rise toa varietyof con flict ing views.2. As regards A, there has been a
20、 heated discussionamongthe generalpublic in our society.3. There is much con troversy over A. / a n ati onal debate has sprung up onA.如: As regards the issue of how to improve the students mental health, there has been a heated discussi on among the gen eral public in our society.天龙八部之七:出现类经典句模版句型:随
21、着信息技术的开展,电子图书越来越多Owning to/With the development of IT industry, e-books in growing numbersbegin to emerge into people s vision .或者:Probably without our con scious ness/ realizati on, the IT tech no logyseems to give birth to a digital age in today s world.A a O emerge into peo ple s sight/visionA a
22、B A gives birth/rise to B练习:大学排名试着使用我们学过的句型It has bee n widely no ted that uni versity plays a fun dame ntal role in one s cultivati on and provides a platform for higher education.Recently,however, much more attentiontha n ever before has bee n paid to the uni versityranking, which has become in cr
23、eas in glyprevale nt among educati on alists. With the wizardry of the intern et, uni versities all across the global have bee n ran ked accord ing to such factors as their academic reputation and faculty , this phenomenon might give rise to a variety of conflicting views among the gen eral public i
24、n our society.天龙八部之八:结果类经典句预备知识:Should One Expect a Reward When Doing a Good Deed例句: Seemingly simple, the question of whether one should expect a reward after doing a good deed poses a considerable challenge, which tends to showcase people s moral belief.模版句型1 对产生:pose a con siderable challe nge to
25、1. Polluti on poses a great threat toour existe nee.2. Rapid population growth will exert a strain on economies around the world.3. Smok ing places a great in flue nee onour health.模版句型2 表示一种趋势,一般插入主谓之间:1. One tends to shout when he gets excited.2. In win ter, peopleare apt tocatch cold.3. He is lik
26、ely tomake mistakes when tired.4. She is prone tolose temper in difficult situation.5. Leo is liable toact aggressively.6. This kind of shoesis in cli ned to slip on wet ground.最后给各位储藏二种句式:1. enable/allow me to gain much knowledge. (enable sb. to do sth.)2. bring us numerous/countless/amultitude of
27、benefits/drawbacks.(bri ng sb.)3. Books provide me with the access to kno wledge. (provide sb. withsth.)offer supple 可以替换 provide,但是要注意搭配。比方:offer sb. sth. offer sth to sb.如何灵活处理这些句型呢:建议1:先牢牢记得:议论类和发生类。发生类就是举例子,只要能举例子最好举,例子一定不是模板。议论类,只要你觉得引起大家的争议,必可用。建议2:前三大句型,关注类、描述类、趋势类,一般必在开头可以用一句。建议3:后三大句型,重视类、出
28、现类、结果类,一般必可在后面跟一句。学完六脉神剑后再写模板。4. 六脉神剑当分述观点的时候,一般多会说第一、第二、第三。接下来总结六脉神剑:起承转合独评启部:用于引导第一点首先:1. first, firstly, first of all; 2. to begin with, to start with; 3. in the firstplace, first and foremost一方面:1. on the one hand (on the other); 2. for one thing (for ano ther thin g).承部:承接前面观点其次- sec ond, sec o
29、n dly, third, thirdly进一步 furthermore, what s more, more over此外-besides, in additi on结果一 con seque ntly, as a con seque nce/result, thus hence therefore, on this acco unt, in light of this转部:转折语义相反技巧 1: but 改 although/in spite of/despite如:Select ing their favorite lecturer does bring great ben efits
30、to stude ntsstudy, but it also cause a nu mber of problems.Although selecti ng their favorite lecturer does bring great ben efits to stude ntsstudy, it also causes a nu mber of problems.In spite of/despite its great ben efits for stude nts study, select ingtheir favoritelecturer does cause a nu mber
31、 of problems.注:很多老师建议but改成in spite of the fact that.那么那些老师有兴趣去看看 GMAT语法,这种写法叫 wordy或者redundancy 冗长,累赘。但是如果改成 in spite of this , 那还可以。不过前面需要句话句掉。技巧 2: but 改 yet/while/whereas女口: Man ypeople argue that the spri ng festival gala should not be can celled, but others adopt a completely differe nt view.Ma
32、ny people argue that the spri ng festival gala should not be can celled, while others adopt a completely differe nt view.此外还可以用:不幸地:sadly unfortunately相反地:on the contrary, by contrast, conversely事实上:as a matter of fact, in fact然而:nevertheless, nonetheless合部:小结上文中段落的内容总结:in conclusion, all in all, in
33、 a word简而言之:in short, in brief, to sum up女口前所述:as has bee n no ted / men ti oned above given the factors I have just outlinedtaking into account all the above factors 后面主语用 I独部:个人观点标志词pers on ally speak ing可以用 in my eyes, as for me, as I see itin my opinion 可以用 from my perspectivefrom my point of vi
34、ew 可以用 as far as I am concernedit seems to me that 可以用 from where I stand, my stance is that评部:在观点前可以加一些副词来评价In teresti ngly, surpris in gly, more importa ntly等等Especially, particularlyUn doubtedly, appare ntly, evide ntly, obviously, con ceivably5. 综合性模板正反观点比照型:第一组话:介绍故事的背景1It is gen erally accepte
35、d that tends to play an extremely sig nifica ntrole in.2For the past several mon ths, much more atte nti on tha never before has bee npaid to, which gives rise to.第二组话:引出争议的焦点Con seque ntly, there has bee n much con troversy over the issue of.第三组话:引出正方观点1Obviously, manywill choose to动宾/ agree/c on c
36、ede that句子/vote for名词,gen erally forreas ons.替换: Many people welcome it with applause and enthusiasm, believing that.2On the one hand, 试着使用 with the development重视类句式.3On the other hand,试着使用 place/put/pose 结果类句式.4Most importantly,试着使用 enable/allow 句式.注:如果能自己用自己的原因那是最好了,如果想不出来,试试用我的吧!总比你写不出来好。第四组话:引出反
37、方观点1Nevertheless, other people adopt a completely differe nt view, believ ingthat试着用fail to 求反.替换: However, those who strongly oppose theare not among the minority. Theyhold that.2In addition,. 试着用 give birth to 出现类句式。第五组话:引出总结1Given the factors I have just outlined, it can be concluded that the que
38、stion quite depe nds on pers onal choice.2From where I sta nd,.如何亮自己的观点呢犀禾ij When considering opinions of both sides, I am inclined to be in favor of theformer/latter one since.中庸 When considering opinions of both sides, I find they are of the equal weightsince.犀禾U The advantages far outweigh the di
39、sadvantages in terms of, since中庸The advantage and disadvantage are of equal weight in terms of, since中庸 is just like a double-edged sword. However, one point should be keptin mind that we should take sen sible use, always being a master in stead of slave of them.现象解释解决型:第一组话:(1) There is a growing r
40、ecognition that is of vital importanee in (2) Consequently, with the development of, we, the post- 90 s generation,should attach great importa nee to.(3) For example, the past several years have wit nessed a dramatic in crease inthe nu mber ofwhich.第二组话:如果是解决问题:(1) To put an end to the serious problem, in my mi nd, it calls for the effortsfrom all sides.或者:To this problem, in my mi nd, there are at least three approaches.或者: Urge nt measures are n eeded to tackle the above-me nti oned problem.或者:The follow
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