介词专项训练.doc

1、一介词的含义介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语与句中其它词的关系， 不能单独使用。 介词可以与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。二表示时间的介词at (表示钟点 ): at 6：30 固定搭配: at noon ; atnight ; at present / atthe momentin (表示年代 / 月份 / 季节 ): in July; in 2006; in September，1998 ； in spring固定搭配 : in the morning / in the afternoon / in theeveningon (表示具体日期: 某月某日 / 星期几

2、 ): on Monday ; on Sundaymorning ; on December17before 在 - 之前 after 在-之后by 在-之前（时间）； 到-为止 until / till :直到 -（时间） since 自从 - 以来 for（接一段时间） during 在 - 期间 from 从-时起 in + 一段时间 ： -以后（用于将来时） within -之内 after + 一段时间 ：-以后（用于过去时）beyond -之外三表示场所，方向的介词at 在某处（小地方） （at the cinema； at school； at home； at therailw

3、ay station ）in 在某处（大地方）（in China； in Beijing）； 在 -里面 （in theclassroom； in the water ）on 在-上面（紧贴着其表面）: (on the table; on one s face)near 在-附近 beside：在-旁边 by 在-旁边 between 在-和-之间among 在 -（3 者或更多的人或物）当中in front of在-的前面behind在-的后面 beside: 在旁边into 进入 -里 out of 从-中出来near / nest to（沿着表面）through 穿过（从中间）along

4、 沿着靠近 across 穿过from - to - 从-到- around 在-周围 over 在-的正上方 under 在-的正下面 / above 在-斜上方 below 在 -斜下方四其他介词 in 用（某种语言），穿着（某种颜色的衣服） about 大约；关于 from 来自 - as 像-（接句子）； 正如 -; like 像-（接单词） with 和-起； 用- without 没有 - by 通过（某种方式或手段）；乘坐 by bus（train /plane /ship /bike ） on foot五重要介词辨析（1）on, over 与 aboveon 在 上面 与物体表

5、面有接触面over 在 上方 垂直正上方，表示 “跨越，覆盖 ” above 在 上方 “在 (偏)上方 ”，表示两者不接触例如：There is a bag on the desk.The lamp is over the table.The heaven is above us.苍(天在上。 )（2）in, on 与 toin 用于主语被包含于某一范围之内。on 用于表示两地互相接壤。to 用于主语在某一范围之外。例如：Beijing lies in the north of China.北京位于中国的北部。Russia is on the north of China.俄罗斯在中国的北面

6、。Japan is to the east of China.日本在中国的东面。（ 3）across, over, through 与 pastacross 穿“过 ”强调从物体表面的这一边到另一边over 越“过 ”强调从人或事物的上方经过，越过through穿“过、通过 ”强调从物体内部穿过； 从长形物的一头到另一头。past 经“过 ”只从物体旁边经过介词专项训练1 Mary is flying to Italy. She will arrive _Paris_the morningof July 9.A. at / in B. in / on C. in / in D. at / on

7、2 China lies _the east of Asia and _ the north of Australia.A. to / to B. to / in C. in / on D. in / to3 - What time did you get there this morning ? - _ eight.A. In B. On C. At D. From4 _the help of Liu Tao, I have made much progress in Englishrecently. A. Under B. In C. With D. On5 Last night I di

8、d my homework _11 o clcok, so I got up late thismorning.A. until B. at C. from D. in6 I ll return back to Qingdaoa few days.A. since B. in C. on D. after7 I prefer coffee _tea, and so I often drink coffee instead _tea.A. from / to B. with / at C. to / of D. for / of8 We can t liveair or water.A. wit

9、h B. out of C. in D. without9 When Li Ming talks to foreigners, he always thinks_Chinese first,then he turns her words _English.A. by / to B. in / into C. with / into D. through/ to 10Qingdao is famous_Qingdao Beer. A. for B. as C. to D. with11It s impolite to laugh_someone who makes mistakes.A. to

10、B. on C. at D. into12Finally I came up _ a good idea to solve the problem.A. with B. to C. at D. on13- Is this car yours ?- No, it s not mine. It belongs_Peter. A. with B. to C. in D. at14May 4 Square and Zhanqiao Pier are regarded _the symbol ofQingdao.A. to B. on C. in D. as15Great changes have ta

11、ken place in Qingdao_2008.A. after B. before C. since D. for16We always provide the customers _ a good after-sale service.A. for B. with C. to D. from17My mobile phone is different _ yours.A. from B. to C. at D. in18This method is not suitable_me. I llnkthiabout other ones.A. to B. at C. for D. with

12、19I have been working _three hours, so I feel a bit tired.A. after B. in C. since D. for20Fruits _ watermelons are very popular in summer.A. as B. like C. for D. with21I paid 3000 yuan_the computer. A. for B. to C. on D. in22_the end, we decided to go to the zoo together thenext Sunday.A. At B. In C

13、. On D. With23I always go home_Tom_school.A. after / atB. to / beforeC. with / afterD. without/ from24_the time I arrived _the railway station, the train hadalready left.A. At / to B. In / into C. After / on D. By / at25Tom often make some mistakes because_his carelessness.A. of B. off C. to D. at26

14、- Would you like some coffee ?- Yes, please. By the way, do you have any milk ? I prefer coffee_ milk.A. from B. with C. to D. for27. I didn t go to bed last nightI finished my homework.A. at B. from C. in D. until28I usually go to school _foot because my home is not far _myschool.A. by / to B. by /

15、 away C. on / from D. on / for29Mr Smith left the office _saying anything.A. with B. without C. within D. after30A bird flew into the house _the window.A. through B. across C. from D. behind31_the night of August 8, 2008, the Opening Ceremony of the29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing.A. In B. On

16、C. For D. At32Linda always spends too much money_clothes.A. for B. in C. on D. with33Your backpack is similar_mine.A. to B. with C. for D. about34I will go to Hangzhou_two weeks.A. for B. in C. after D. with35My father is always busy _ his work.A. with B. on C. in D. for36 It is usually cold_winter

17、_the north of China.A. on / atB. at / onC. in / inD. at / at37Mr Brown came to China _July, 2005.A. on B. in C. at D. since38Thanks _your help, IA. to B. for C. of D. X ve made great progress in English.39The buses are always crowded_ people.A. of B. for C. among D. with40Chen Fei is learning Japane

18、se_the moment. She will leave_ Japan next year.A. in / to B. for / with C. at / for D. on / at41Whether we will go to the zoo tomorrow depends _the weather.A. on B. for C. at D. in42It s very kind_ you to come to see me .A. for / of B. of / off C. with / off D. to / with43 It is very necessary_ us t

19、o learn English. It is thewidely-used language _ the world.A. for / inB. of / atC. to / onD. with /aroundmost44I have been living here_more than 20 years.A. since B. for C. after D. before45The man_the left is Jenny. He is talking_Paul over there.A. in / about B. to / with C. on / to D. at / about 4

20、6Can you swim_the river ?A. over B. through C. under D. across47We should stand_line when we are waiting _ a bus.A. on / in B. in / for C. in / on D. on / for48Japan is_the east of China, and India is_ the west of China.A. to / on B. on / in C. in / on D. on / to49I worked_the problem _accident.A. u

21、p / in B. with / at C. out / by D. in / with50It is nearly 10 pm, but Tom still didn comet home, and so his mother is very worried _him.A. for B. about C. with D. on51Chinese people like drinking tea _nothing in it.A. with B. in C. on D. for52A new railway was built_the two cities.A. along B. in C. between D. among53Chen Ming does well _his lessons and he is good_playingfootball.A. with / in B. in / at C. at / with D. of / at 54The girl _a blue dress is my classmate Li