(完整版)高中非谓语练习题100道(答案和解析)

1、高中非谓语练习题 100道（答案和解析）20141. When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch.A. to repair bicyclesB. bicycles to be repairedC. bicycles being repairedD. repairing bicycles2. - Have you considered your job as a teacher?-Yes. I like the job because a teacher is often considered a gardener.A. to change;

2、 to be B. to change; being C. changing; being D. changing; to be3. The dog, will be made a good watchdog.A. to train properly B. being trained properly C. properly to train D. trained properly4. the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it.A. Having stolen B. Having been stolen C. StolenD. Ste

3、aling5. the front door, he had to enter the room through the back door.A. Seen; paintedB. Seeing; paintedC. Being seen; being paintedD. Seeing; being painted6. And there, almost in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told tokeep quiet.A. having lost B. losingC. to be lostD. lo

4、st7. He looked around and caught a man his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting8. To answer correctly is more important than.A. that you finish quickly B. finishing quickly C. to finish quicklyD. finishquickly9. The old farmer,the badly injured and burnt sold

5、ier, came out of the burning farmhouse, calling continuously for help.A. supportingB. having supported C. being supported by D. beingsupported10. In January , 2004, the United States successfully launched“ Spirit ,Rover,a new milestone in the history of mankind.A. it marked B. marking C. marked D. t

6、o mark11. It was getting dark; I found a car in a pool by the side of the road.A. to be stuck B. stuck C. sticking D. stick12. You can marine what great trouble they have the problem.A. to solve; being talked aboutB. solving; discussingC. to solve; to talk aboutD. solving; being discussed13. The mon

7、ument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed the river.A. to have discoveredB. to have been discoveredC. to discoverD. having been discovered14. The thief fell to the ground, his left foot and blood down from his mouth.A. breaking; running B. broken; running C. breaking; runD. broken; r

8、un15. The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes on the screen.A. to fixB. to be fixedC. fixed D. fixing16. As I will be away for at least a year, I d appreciate from you now ancan know how everyone is getting along.A. having heardB. to hearC. hearingD. being heard17., the subject

9、 was always in my mind.A. Walking or sleeping B. Walking or slept C. Having walked or slept D. To walk and sleep18. - Did you get a dictionary?-No, I, but there were not any.A. tried; to be left B. had tried to; leaving C. tried to; left D. had tried; have left19. When he came to, he found himself o

10、n a chair, with his hands back.A. to sit; tyingB. sitting; tyingC. seating; tied D. seated; tied20. The joke told by Tom made us, so the teacher couldn t make himselfA. to laugh; hearing B. laughing; heard C. laughing; hear D. laughed; heard21. All of the flowers now here have developed from those o

11、nce in the forest.A. raised; grown B. rising; growing C. raised; growing D. rising; grown22. Henry can t attend the party at Tom s house at present because he is pspeech at the party at Marie schouse tomorA. held; being heldB. to be held; to be heldC. to be held; heldD. being held; to be held23. See

12、ing the soldiers well for the flood-fight, the general nodded with satisfaction.A. prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. having prepared24. Don t worry. I ll have it and get someone it to you tomorrow.A. typed; send B. to type; to send C. type; sendD. typed; to send25. The sun was shining brightly,eve

13、rything there more beautiful.A. making; look B. to make; looked C. and made; looking D. and making; be looked26. How could he get the plan without any one to support him?A. to carry out B. carry out C. carrying outD. carried out27. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before.A. being fully acc

14、epting B. fully accepting C. having fully accepted D. fully accepted28. Having passed all the tests, she felt a great weight off her mind.A. taking B. taken C. take D. to be taken29. I m examining the article he has just finished the possible mistakes in it.A. being corrected B. to correctC. correct

15、edD. having corrected30. full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.A. We did not makeB. Having not madeC. We had not madeD. Not having made31. We should prevent such a silly mistake again.A. occurringB. to occurC. to be occurredD. from beingoccurred32. I regret hard at scho

16、ol, or I would have succeeded in passing the exam.A. not to workB. having not worked C. to have not worked D. not havingworked33. They looked forward with hope a chance to receive further education.A. for gettingB. of gettingC. to getD. to getting34.“Well, Ill tell you a secret the boy, with hisidut

17、h almostmy ear.A. touched B. touching C. touch D. to touch35. Towards evening, the patient opened his mouth as if something to his son.A. said B. sayC. to say D. to have said36. - Would you be lend me your bicycle?Sure.A. so kind as to B. kind enough as to C. very kind to D. so kind to37. The beach

18、is so beautiful that it is worthwhile, I think,for a short holiday.A. of goingB. to be going C. your goingD. you to go38. The teacher asked more to prevent the students eyes from being injuiA. to doB. done C. to be done D. being done39. Some of the schools in Shanghai have moved one step closer to w

19、ith the globaleducation community.A. being connected B. connect C. having connected D. be connected40. The performance of the host,to please the audience and draw their attention, was greeted with a cold silence, however.A. had intendedB. intendedC. being intended D. to intend41. and out of breath,

20、we reached the top of the mountain and stopped thebeautiful scenery.A. Tiring; to admire B. Being tired; admiring C. Tired; to admire D. Tired; admiring42. The 18-storeyed building, when, will shut out the sun up the rooms in myhouse.A. completed; lighted B. completing; lighting C. completing; light

21、ed D. completed; lighting43. - I hear Warren in a middle school.-What? I can t imagine him as a teacher.A. teaches; working B. teaches; work C. teach; to work D. teach; working44.he s only been learning English for a year, he speaks it very well.A. ConsideredB. Considering C. Having considered D. To

22、 consider45. It was computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent onhis lessons.A. to have played B. playing C. playedD. having played46. At no time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, for she is always too busy agood rest.A. to take B. taking C. took D. taken

23、47. as the most excellent student in her university, as most classmates had expected, made her parents very happy.A. Mary was chosen B. Mary chosen C. Mary being chosen D. Mary s being chosen48. the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree to death.A. Seeing; frightened B. Seeing; frightening

24、 C. Seen; frighten D. To see; frightening49. You will see this product made in this factory wherever you go.A. to be advertised B. advertised C. advertiseD. advertising50. Mr. Green is said an experiment to prove the new method of solving the problemwhen young.A. to doB. to have done C. to be doingD

25、. to have been doing17 / 20答案及部分解析：1-5 CDDAD 6-10 DDCAB 11-15 BDABC 16-20 CACDB 21-25 CDCDA26-30 DDBBD 31-35 ADDBC 36-40 ACCAB 41-45 CDABB 46-50 ADABB1 .用-ing形式一般式的被动语态作宾语补足语，强调自行车被修理的过程。2 . consider作考虑”解时，后常接-ing形式（短语）作宾语；作 认为解时，后常接含 有名词、形容词或to be的复合结构。3 .过去分词短语作条件状语，相当于 if it is trained properly。w

26、atchdog看门狗。4 .从动作发生的时间来看，应是先偷钻石，再找地方藏匿，故用-ing形式的完成式。5 . see表示的动作与句子谓语动词（had to ente。所表示的动作几乎同时发生，且与其逻 辑主语（he）为主动关系，故用一般式。由句意 看到前门正在被漆，”可知，第二空 应用 being painted6 . lost in the big chair为过去分词短语在句中作伴随状语。此句的正常语序为：Her littlebrother sat there.7 . catch sb. doing sth.（偶然或突然）发现或撞见某人正在做某事。8 .题意为正确做出答案要比快速完成更重

27、要两个非谓语动词短语在形式上应保持一 致。9 . -ing形式的一般式在句中作非限制性定语。10 .题意为“200年1月，美国成功地发射了 勇气”号火星探测器，标志着人类历史上一 个新的里程碑”。11 .由短语be stuck in （陷入）可知此处应用过去分词作宾语补足语。12 .由 have great trouble （in） doing sth.可知第一空应用 solving; being discussed作定语修 饰problem,表示正在被讨论的问题13 .用不定式的完成式表示动作发生在（定语）从句谓语动作之前。14 .考查独立主格结构。foot和break之间是被动关系，blo

28、od和run是主动关系。15 .由固定结构fix one s eyes on/upon口此处应用过去分词。16 . appreciate后常接-ing形式（短语）作宾语。17 .题意为 无论是走路还是睡觉，我总是在想这个问题。”注意：此题中-ing形式短语的逻辑主语与句子的主语并不一致，有的语法家称其为垂悬分词。又如：Having sufferedsuch heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. （NMET2001 ） 18. tried to 后省去了 get one。19 .由seat的用

29、法（be seated可知第一空应用seated作宾语补足语；with his hands tied back 为with的复合结构在句中作伴随状语。22. 由at present可知第一空应用 being held （表示正在被进行的动作）；由 tomorrow可 知第二空应用to be held （表示即将被进行的动作）。23. 由固定短语be （well） prepared for可知此处应用过去分词作宾补。24. 此处为 have sth. done吉构和 get sb. to do sth.结构。26. 考查 get sth. done结构。carry out 执行。27. befo

30、re full accepted相当于 before they are fully accepted28. feel后可接含有非谓语动词的复合结构。此处宾语与宾语补足语之间为被动关系，故 用过去分词。题意为 所有考试都通过后，她感觉如释重负。”29. 不定式短语在句中作目的状语。he has just finished为定语从句。30. -ing形式短语作原因状语。not要置于-ing形式之前。31. prevent sb./sth. （from） doing sth为固定搭配。occur 为不及物动词。32. regret doing sth后悔做过某事;regret to do sth遗憾

31、（抱歉）地要做 。33. look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事，注意 with hope （满怀希望地）插入了短语100k forward to 中。34. 考查with的复合结构。his mouth与touch之间是主动关系。35. “as不定式短语”在句中作方式状语。37 .考查句型 It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.。I think 为插入语。38 .由ask sb. to do sth可知此处应用不定式。宾语与宾语补足语之间为被动关系，故用 to be dona39 . close to中的to为介词。be conne

32、cted with可理解为 与接轨”。40 . intended to please the audience相当于 which had been intended to please the audience41 . tired and out of breath为 形容词和介词短语”在句中作状语。stop to do sth.停下来去做 另外一件事。42 . when completed=when it is completed lighting up.在止匕相当于 which lights up.。43 .第一空应用一般现在时表示，意为 我听说沃伦在一所中学教书；imagine后常接-i

33、ng 形式（短语）或-ing形式的复合结构作宾语。44 .此处considering为连词，意为 考虑到；它还可用作介词，如：Considering the weather, he arrives very early考虑到天气，他算早的啦。45 .此句是强调句型，强调句子的主语 playing computer games46 .考查too.to结构。注意：at no time （在什何时候都不）放在句首时，句子要用倒装 语序。47 . -ing形式的复合结构作主语时，其逻辑主语常用名词所有格或形容词性的物主代词。as most classmates had expected 非限制性定语从

34、句。48 . seeing the big snakeB句中作时间状语；frightened to death在句中作伴随状语。49 . advertise意为 为登广告 made in this factory作定语修饰 product; advertised作宾语补足语。50 .由when young可知此处应该用不定式的完成式。2014非谓语动词精练B1 Sunday, the students are at home. A. Being B. To be C. It a It being2 .The boy lay on his back, his teeth and his glar

35、ing eyes.A.set; looked B. set; looking C. setting; looked D. setting; looking3 .All the thing, his proposal is of greater value than yours.A. considered B. considering C. to consider D. consider4 .who she was, she said she was Mr.Johns6ns friend.A. Asking B. Asked C. To be asked D. When asking5 .He

36、hurried to the station,the 9: 30 train had already left.A. to find B. found C. only to find D. only finding6 .Which do you enjoy your weekends, fishing or watching TV?A.spending B.to spend C.being spent D.spend7 .all my letters, I had a drink and went out. A.Finished B.Having finished C.FinishingD.T

37、o finish8 .She had no money a birthday present for her children.A. to buy with B. buying C .bought D. with which to buy9.From the dates on the gold coin, it is conformed that it was made five hundred yearsago.A. marking B. marked C. to be marked D. having been marked10.time and labour, cartoonists g

38、enerally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingersand a thumb. A. To save B. Saved C. Saving D. Having saved11.O Neal works hard. He is often seen heavily before his teammates start.A.sweated B.to be sweatecC .sweating D.being sweated12.I can hardly imagine Peter across the Atlantic Oce

39、an in 15 days. A.sail B.to sailC.sailing D.to have sailed13.Such the case, I could t help but him.A.being; support B.is; to support C.has been supporting D.be; supported14.Does the way you thought of the water clean make any sense?A.making B.to make C.how to make D.having made15.In order not to be d

40、isturbed, I spent three hours in my study. A.locking B.locked C.to lock D.being locked16 .You will find the word“ psychologyunder P in your dictionary.A.have listed B.list C. listed D.listing17 .Sandy could do nothing but to his mother that he was wrong.A.admitting B.admits C.admit D.to admit18 .Whe

41、n I caught him cheating me, I stopped things in his shop.A.buying B.buy C.to buy D.bought19 .A doctor can expect at any hour of the day or night.A.calling B.to call C.being called D.to be called20 .Nearly every great building in Beijing was built south.A.to face B.facing C.to have faced D.being faci

42、ng21 .With his son, the old man felt unhappy.A.to be disappointed B.disappointing C.being disappointed D.to disappoint21.1 t was computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent onhis lessons.A.to have played B.playing C.played D.having played23 .And there, almost:in the bi

43、g chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told tokeep quiet.A.having lost B.losing C.to be lost D.lost24 .As I will be away for at least a year, T d appreciate from you now and then me howeveryone is getting along.A.hearing; tell B.to hear; tellC.hearing;telling D.to hear; to tell25 .The

44、students are forbidden, unless they have special passe s, after 11 pm.A.to stay out B.from staying out C.staying out D.not to stay out26 .I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time the last bus.A.catching B.to catch C.having caught D.to have caught27 .to sunlight for too much t

45、ime will do harm to one s skin.A.Exposed B.Having exposed C.Being exposed D.After being exposed28 .Mike didn t start the importance of a foreign language till he graduated fromschool.A.knowing B.to know C.know D.to have known29 .Why was a special meeting called? a new chairman.A.To elect B.Electing

46、C.Our electing D.Elected30 .Why did Bob weep?He couldn t bear like that before the whole class.A.making fun of B.being made fun of C.to be laughed at D.being made fun31 .The students expected there more reviewing classes before the final exams.A.is B.to be C.being D.have been32.I don t mind by bus,

47、but I hate in queues.A.traveling; stand B.to travel; to stand C.traveling; to stand D.traveling; to standing33 .We are looking forward to the film at the Grand Cinema.A.seeing; to show B.see; shownC.seeing; shown D.see; to show34 .At the shopping-centre,he didin t know what and with an empty bag.A.t

48、o buy; leave B.to be bought; left C.to buy; left D.was to buy;leave35 .The policeman put down the phone,with a smile on his face.A.satisfied B.satisfying C.to be satisfied D.having satisfied36., your composition is full of mistakes.A.Writing carelessly B.Written carelessl C.Having written carelessly

49、 D.Being written carelessly37.She made a candle us light. A.give B.gave C.to give D.given38.What do you suppose made her worried?a gold ring.A.Lose B.Lost C.Losing D.Because of losing1.1 I know it s not important, but I can t help about it.A.to think B.and think C.thinking D.being thought1.5 several

50、 times, the young scientist still kept on making his experiments.A.Having been failed B.Having failed C.Though failed D.Because of failure41 .all over the hill and around the lake are wild flowers of different kinds.A.To grow B.Growing C.Grown D.Grow42 .Who are you going to have this letter for you?

51、 My secretary.A.type B.typed C.been typed D.been typing43 .The food at the moment is for the dinner party.A.cooked B.to be cooked C.is being cooked D.being cooked44 .A kind old gentleman offered my bags to the taxi stand.A.his help carried B.carrying C.me to carry D.to help me to carry45 .You can ha

52、rdly imagine the difficulty the woman had her children.A.brought up B.to bring up C.bringing up D.to have brought up46 .He was today, but was asked to stay fo r week.A.to have returned; another B.returning; one moreC.returned another D.to return; other47 .Where should I send my form?The Personnel of

53、fice is the place.A.for sending it B.to send it toC.to send D.to send it1. .I could feel the wind on my face from an open window. A.to blow B.blowing C.to beblowing D.blown49. Lucy, why didn t you come last Sunday?I, but my father was inhospital.A.would B.had C.was going to D.did50. What terrible we

54、ather! I simply can t get the car. Why not try the engine with some hot water?A. starting; filling B. start ; Alling C. started; to fill D. to start; fill答案：1. D。本题考查独立主格结构，因为前后主语不一致，所以前面分词的逻辑主语不可以省略。It being Sunday本目当于 As it is Sunday。2.B。独立主格结构在句中作伴随状语，teeth与set两个词之间含有逻辑上的被动关系，所 以用过去分词；100k这一动作是ey

55、es所发出，所以用looking o3.A。独立主格结构在句中作状语，因为things与consider之间含有被动关系，所以用过去分高中非谓语练习题 100道（答案和解析） 词。4.B。分词短语作状语，因为ask与句子的主语（she）之间有被动关系，所以用过去分词。5.C。本题考查“（only） +不定式”与“ -ing形式”作结果状语的区别。“only +不定式” 表示该结果在主语的预料之外；接“ -ing”形式表示由主句所产生的逻辑上的结果。6.B。本题考查不定式作目的状语，本题极易误选A。其实enjoy的宾语为fishing or watching TV。7.B。因finish这一动作发生在I had a drink and went out之前，所以必须用现在分词的完成 式。8.D。介词+关系代词+不定式的结构可以在句中用作定语，其作用相当于一个定语从句。9.B。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。不定式作定语时 ，表示将来的动作；现在分词作定语， 表示主动、进行；过去分词作定语，表示被动、完成。因为dates是被标在gold coin上，所 以用过去分词表示被动。10.A。不定式作目的状语。11c 分词在句中作主语补足语。因sweat这一动作是he所发出，所以为主动。12 .C。Peter为逻