大学英语教程读写译

1、unit onecollege lifepart i language skillpart ii language in contextpart iii toward productive language若出现禁用“宏”和“activex”对话框，请选择“启用”unit onekey words made easykey expressions in usepart i language skillbackkey words made easya read aloud the following sentences and figure out what each italicized wo

2、rd means. the clue in the parentheses will help.1. its necessary to ensure a smooth transition between the old education system and the new one. (passage)2. the first few weeks on campus are extremely critical for all new students. (crucial)3. the seniors offer some tips on college roommate life and

3、 a college campus survival guide to the freshmen. (basic)4. for all his learning, he didnt know how to tackle the situation. (handle, deal with)5. different living habits are the most common source of roommate conflict. (disagreement, argument)backunit onekey words made easya read aloud the followin

4、g sentences and figure out what each italicized word means. the clue in the parentheses will help.6. learning about each others differences and similarities will likely enhance your college experience. (improve)7. sleeping in and skipping that 8 am class will be tempting at times. (allure, attractiv

5、e)8. college life is a mixture of social and academic happenings. (scholarly)9. there are a number of resources available to help students combat stress. (ready to be used)10. it is good to explore new surroundings and take advantage of social opportunities. (research; examine carefully)backunit one

6、a study the following expressions.a myriad ofextremely large number of,大量的,无数的 countlesshave an impact on have an effect on 对有影响；对起作用cope with tackle, deal with 解决；应付in the event of in case of 万一，倘若regardless of despite; in spite of 不管，不顾key expressions in usebackunit onepart ii language in contextr

7、eading selection: text astudy and practicequestions for discussionbackunit onework in pairs or groups, and discuss the following questions.1. in your opinion, what are some possible ways to live in harmony with your roommates?2. going to college is a major milestone in a young persons life. its the

8、first taste of independence, and most likely the first time one is away from home. after entering college, what differences have you found between high school life and college life? 3. what will you do if you have difficulty adapting to teaching and study skills in college?backreading selection: tex

9、t apreview questionsunit onebackreading selection: text aunit onehow to adjust to college liferandall s. hansen, ph.d.perhaps you were class president in high school. you could have graduated in the top percentile of your graduating class; perhaps you were even valedictorian. actually, it doesnt rea

10、lly matter what you did in high school as you make the transition to college.you start college with a clean academic slate, along with a lot of independence and a myriad of critical decisions as you begin the transition into adulthood. the decisions that you make and the actions you take during this

11、 first backreading selection: text aunit one译文如何适应大学生活 或许你在高中时是班长，或许你的毕业成绩名列前茅，甚至有可能你还是致告别词的学生代表。实际上，无论你在高中里做了什么，当过渡到大学时，这些都不重要。 学术上还是一片空白，拥有很强的独立性，以及伴随着大量的重要决定，你开始了大学生活，同时也在走向成人。大学第一年里你所做的决定以及采取的行动将会极大地影响你之后的大学生活。对所有新生来说大学教育最初的几周是非常关键的，在此期间你所作的重大决定将会影响你的余生。对你来backreading selection: text anotesunit

12、onedr. randall s. hansen: ceo of empowerings. he has been empowering people in his entire adult lifeto help them better their lives. in fact, empowerment is part of his professional philosophy statement. he is also the founder of quintessential careers, one of the backdiscuss the following questions

13、 in pairs or groups.questions for discussionfor comprehension1. what is the article mainly about?2. how should we treat the success or honor we have achieved in high school?3. whats the authors idea about finishing assignments in college?4. what suggestions by the author are relevant to your study?u

14、nit onebackdiscuss the following questions in pairs or groups.questions for discussionfor viewpoints5. what can the university and instructor do to help freshmen quickly adjust to college life?6. how should freshmen plan to seek a balance between study and entertainment?7. what can freshmen do to av

15、oid feeling isolated?8. is it necessary to make a plan for future career in the first year of college?unit onebackstructurestudy the following sentences. then make sentences with the phrases and expressions given. write your sentences on the lines. the first sentence is done for you.study and practi

16、ceunit onebackstudy and practiceunit onevocabulary a fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the words listed in the box. change the forms of these words if necessary.1. adolescence is the period of transition between childhood and adulthood.2. now that the situation becomes critical, one

17、 must keep calm.3. the natural environment for the survival of children has improved. 4. beautiful colored illustrations enhanced the book.5. he tried to tempt me to cheat in the examination.6. scientists explore what is and engineers create what has never been.7. while the inclination to procrastin

18、ate is common, one must fully consider the detrimental impact of unnecessary delays.8. the news that he was in trouble determined me to act at once. 9. shes too hasty; she should learn to think twice before speaking.10. approval of the plan presupposes that the money will be made available.11. inten

19、sive efforts are being made to resolve the dispute.12. her work has been crucial to the projects success.backstudy and practiceunit oneb fill in the blanks in the following passage with the words in the box. make changes wherever necessary.transition relax adapt resolve academic available tackle ass

20、ignment procrastinate social according to statistical data from the national college health association, stress is the number one impediment to academic performance among college students. college life can be stressful, to be sure, but there are a number of resources available to help freshmen get r

21、id of stress. there are things you can do to make the transition easier.backstudy and practiceunit onebeginning college usually involves adapting to a whole new lifestyle, which can be very stressful if youre not adept at tackling this change. developing fulfilling relationships is a great way to ac

22、climate yourself to the college environment and reduce some of this stress. to reduce your stress level, it may help to make yourself a daily or weekly schedule so you can focus on assignments as they become due. procrastination can lead to stress if you let your academic work build up to much, so t

23、ry to resolve the issues as youve scheduled them to avoid getting behind. college involves a great deal of work, but its important to be able to relax, too. some students relieve stress through exercising, socializing, attending films or plays, or playing games. not everyone relaxes in the same way,

24、 so find what works for you. backstudy and practiceunit onec rewrite the following sentences with the help of the phrases and expressions in the box. the italicized part in each sentence may be of help in your task. the first sentence is done for you.1. he makes use of her ignorance and simplicity;

25、it isnt cricket. he takes advantage of her ignorance and simplicity; it isnt cricket.2. these by-products have a greater direct impact on our lives. these by-products have a greater direct effect on our lives.3. countless lights twinkled like stars in the distance.a myriad of lights twinkled like st

26、ars in the distance.4. as a doctor, brooks has to follow the latest developments in medicine.as a doctor, brooks has to keep track of the latest developments in medicine.backstudy and practiceunit one5. she is determined to do irrespective of / despite all consequences. she is determined to do regar

27、dless of all consequences.6. in case of his death, his daughter will inherit the money. in the event of his death, his daughter will inherit the money.7. inexperienced she was, she could deal with the difficulties wonderfully well. inexperienced she was, she could cope with the difficulties wonderfu

28、lly well.8. you must adapt to the norms of the society you live in.you must adjust to the norms of the society you live in.9. the scientists struggle for a breakthrough in cancer research. the scientists strive for a breakthrough in cancer research.backstudy and practicewhile (used as coordinating c

29、onjunction; used to introduce adverbial clause)2. these experiments _important to remember interesting and useful _ professor wang they may not always tell us much3. college students _it is expected this is _take notes in classnot always the caseunit onebackstudy and practiceunit one1. the girl in r

30、ed the girl in red fell asleep while she was listening to the listen to the radio radio in the morning.fall asleepin the morning2. these experiments while these experiments are interesting and useful, it important to remember is important to remember that they may not always interesting and useful t

31、ell us much. they may not always tell us much3. students come university while it is expected that students come university with with the ability the ability to take a good set of notes, this is not it is expected always the case. this is to take a good set of notes not always the casebackstudy and

32、practicewhatever, whenever, whoever (used as conjuction introducing an adverbial clause)4. the chancellor of the exchequerbe laughed at _ whenever _ try to explain his policiesin public5. take care of our environment very important_ wherever you live_ do sth. around your neighborhood _6. whoever sha

33、ll be sentenced _ ten years in prison_ commit the crimeunit onebackstudy and practiceunit one4. the chancellor of the exchequer when the chancellor of the exchequer tries tobe hooted off explain his policies in public, hes hooted off.whenevertry to explain his policies in public5. take care of our e

34、nvironment taking care of our environment is very very important important. wherever you live, you canwherever you live do something. around your neighborhood. do something. around your neighborhood 6. whoever whoever commits the crime shall beshall be sentenced sentenced to ten years in prison.ten

35、years in prisoncommit the crimebackcontextual practicequestions for discussiona clozeunit one many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. the lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps 1 the talk with slides, writing up importan

36、t information on the blackboard, 2 reading material and giving out assignments. the new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and wonders what to write. very often the student leaves the lecture 3 notes which do not catch the main points and 4 become hard even for the stu

37、dents to understand. most institutions provide courses which 5 new students to develop the skills they need to be backstudy and practiceunit onecontextual practicea cloze 1. illustrating 2. distributing 3. with 4. which 5. assist 6. if 7. tackle 8. acknowledge 9. overcoming 10. with whombackb transl

38、ationquestions for discussiontranslate the following passage into english. some sentence patterns, words and phrases are given below to help you perform the task.offer forms of teaching seminar and lecture have a major impact on a friendly and informal atmosphere try out new ideasthink through cope

39、with network of friends visual materialunit onebackstudy and practiceunit oneb translation there are two main forms of teaching in nottingham university: seminar and lecture. they are very different from the sort of teaching most often used in high schools and have a major impact on freshmen.in semi

40、nars you will have a discussion focusing on a text or topic set in advance in a friendly and informal atmosphere. the purpose is to provide an opportunity to try out new ideas and to think through problems with fellow-learners，and learn how to cope with difficulties. students develop friendship thro

41、ugh groups and expand their network of friends.backstudy and practiceunit onethe value of the lecture is that it can present to a large number of people information which is not readily available in books, and that it can show visual material to a wide audience.you will feel strange since there are

42、fewer teaching hours in the school timetable. each week in the first year you may attend about six lectures and four to six seminars or tutorials. for the rest of the time you are working on your own, doing the necessary reading in preparation for tutorials or writing seminar papers. when writing an

43、 essay or carrying out a project work, you can often discuss with your companions about the title and topic.backb translationquestions for discussion有些大学有两种主要的教学方式：研讨会和演讲。这种与高中的教学方式大相径庭的方法会对大一新生产生重大影响。研讨会是在友好轻松的气氛中围绕课文或是预定的话题进行讨论。这种方式有利于学生提出创新观点、全面考虑问题以及如何处理难题。通过团队合作，同学之间增进了友谊，扩大了朋友圈。演讲的价值在于将书本上没有的信

44、息呈现给众多听众，在于将直观的材料呈现给听众。unit onebackquestions for discussioncrecitationselect from the text a paragraph that impresses you most and learn it by heart.unit onebackquestions for discussiondcross-cultural experiencework in pairs. student a reads the quotations from classical chinese wisdom while student

45、 b reads those of the western. tell and explain to each other what you have read. then exchange your role. when you finish, comment on the statements that follow.unit onebackquestions for discussionstudent a/b 授人以鱼，不如授之以渔，授人以鱼只救一时之急，授人以渔则可解一生之需。老子（解：一条鱼能解一时之饥，却不能解长久之饥；如果想永远有鱼吃，那就要学会钓鱼的方法。比喻为人师者传授给人既

46、有的知识，不如传授给人学习知识的方法。） 古之学者必有师，师者，所以传道受业解惑也。韩愈师说（解：古时候学习的人，一定要有老师。老师，是传授道理、教给业务知识和技能、解释疑难问题的。）dcross-cultural experienceunit onebackquestions for discussionstudent a/b “to define is to destroy, to suggest is to create.” stephen mallarme “you cannot teach a man anything; you can only help him find it w

47、ithin himself.” galileo galilei statementsdcross-cultural experienceunit onebackquestions for discussionstatements chinese tend to have better teacher-student relationship than westerners. chinese emphasize the understanding of knowledge. westerners pay much more attention to the creativity of knowl

48、edge. both chinese and westerners highlight the importance of teaching methods.unit onebackpart iiitoward productive languagereading activitiesreading-writing linkwriting awarenesswriting exercisesunit onebackkey words and phrases in preparationacademics n. 学业orientation programs 适应环境课foster v. 培养，鼓

49、励，促进perspective n. 角度motivation n. 动机；积极性overwhelming adj. 压倒一切的；势不可挡的take advantage of 充分利用peer 同龄人keep sb. company 陪伴某人；给某人作伴reading activitiesunit onepreview questionswork in pairs, and discuss the following questions.1. what do you think of your high school life?2. what is your college examining

50、 system?3. do you have a good relationship with your roommates?4. what are your extracurricular activities? are there enough societies or organizations in your college?backreading activitiesunit onebacktext b reading activitiesunit onehow college is different from high schooljennifer klein and alici

51、a lapollain the movie old school, luke wilson and vince vaughn start a fake1 fraternity just so they can relive2 their college experience. to keep their status as a student organization, they must excel3 in a wide range of tasks that prove they are true college students. they master everything from

52、academics to community service. although the tale is just a movie, and you shouldnt believe everything you hear, sometimes backtext b reading activitiesunit one译文 大学与高中有何不同 在电影母校中，卢克?威尔逊和文斯?沃恩组织了一场虚拟的男大学生联谊会，以重温他们的大学时光。为了更像一个学生组织，他们必须在各方面都表现出色，以证明自己是真正的大学生。他们精通一切，无论是学习，还是组织社区活动。虽然这个故事只是一部电影，而且你也未必亲眼

53、所见，但是好莱坞的这部影片至少有几点是对的。大学是你一生中最美好的时光，它提供给你在这一时期你可能得到的一切。当你年过三十，reading comprehension in displaydecide whether the following statements are true or false. mark them with the letter “t” or “f.” then check your answers with the key provided by your teacher. if the statement is true, paraphrase it; if it

54、 is false, rewrite it to make it true according to the text.backreading-writing linkunit one1.( )high school students sometimes may encounter anxiety and the occasional wrong-classroom mishap. however, it is funny to be a first-year student as long as you attend orientation programs on campus.2.( )a

55、iming at building a strong bond among class members, orientation programs usually concerns a camping trip or gathering hosted in a nearby city. it helps make your college transition easier.3.( )learning at college requires you to occasionally write a paper, and take a test in which you are expected

56、to simply reiterate what you have learned. and, you are expected to figure out on your own whats important. then you are successful in learning.4.( )in college, you can no longer rely on your parents for structure, rules, or academic motivation. all of these are now in your hands. an array of evenin

57、g and weekend activities is open to you. this is your main tasks at collegebackreading-writing linkunit one5.( )although some think having a roommate is an infringement on privacy, a roommate is actually a great benefit in college. a roommate can keep you company and will help you adapt to college l

58、ife.6.( )one of the best things about going to college is the opportunity to interact with a wide variety of cultures. students from the other side of the world and the other side of the country will likely both be living on your dorm floor.7.( )once in college, empty carbohydrate snacks are usually

59、 staples of a dorm room, because there are not many nutritious foods in dining halls. people make jokes about the “freshman 15”.8.( )once you are in college, you make all of your own decisions to balance academics and social life, and you are responsible for the consequences. you choose whether or n

60、ot you are comfortable with drinking, drugs and/or sex.backreading-writing linkunit onebackstudy and practiceunit oneanswers 1-5 t t f f t 6-7 t f trecycling translation taskfrom text b, select a few separate sentences, a section, or a paragraph that you like best. copy them / it in the space provid