英语高考真题阅读理解

1、资料来源：来自本人网络整理！祝您工作顺利！英语高考真题阅读理解 做英语阅读需要花费比拟的长时间，那么如何进步自己做阅读的速度和质量呢?这就需要平常多做一点阅读训练，以提升自己的速度。下面我给大家共享一些往年高考英语阅读题，仅供参考! 英语高考真题阅读理解 1 (2021湖北，a)体裁：记叙文词数：340 some years ago，writing in my diary used to be a usual activity. i would return from school and spend the expected half hour recording the days even

2、ts, feelings, and impressions in my little blue diary. i did not really need to express my emotions by way of words，but i gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever recorded on paper. after all，isnt accumulating memories a way of preserving the past? when i was thirteen years o

3、ld, i went on a long journey on foot in a great valley, wellequipped with pens, a diary, and a camera. during the trip, i was busy recording every incident, name and place i came across. i felt proud to be spending my time productively，dutifully preserving for future generations a detailed descripti

4、on of my travels. on my last night there, i wandered out of my tent, diary in hand. the sky was clear and lit by the glare of the moon, and the walls of the valley looked threatening behind their screen of shadows. i automatically took out my pen. at that point, i understood that nothing i wrote cou

5、ld ever match or replace the few seconds i allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley. all i remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations i had set down in my diary. now, i only write in my diary when i need to write down a special thought or feeling. i sti

6、ll love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books, or observations that are particularly meaningful. i take pictures, but not very often-only of objects i find really beautiful. im no longer blindly satisfied with having something to remember when i grow old. i realize that life will si

7、mply pass me by if i stay behind the camera，busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future. i dont want to wake up one day and have nothing but a pile of pictures and notes. maybe i wont have as many exact representations of people and places; maybe ill forget certain facts, but at least

8、 the experiences will always remain inside me. i dont live to make memories-i just live, and the memories form themselves. 1. before the age of thirteen, the author regarded keeping a diary as a way of _. a. observing her school routine b. expressing her satisfaction c. impressing her classmates d.

9、preserving her history 2. what caused a change in the authors understanding of keeping a diary? a. a dull night on the journey. b. the beauty of the great valley. c. a striking quotation from a book. d. her concerns for future generations. 3. what does the author put in her diary now? a. notes and b

10、eautiful pictures. b. special thoughts and feelings. c. detailed accounts of daily activities. d. descriptions of unforgettable events. 4. the author comes to realize that to live a meaningful life is_. a. to experience it b. to live the present in the future c. to make memories d. to give accurate

11、representations of it 英语高考真题阅读理解 2 (2021湖北，e)体裁：说明文词数：329 a german study suggests that people who were too optimistic about their future actually faced greater risk of disability or death within 10 years than those pessimists who expected their future to be worse. the paper, published this march in

12、psychology and aging, examined health and welfare surveys from roughly 40,000 germans between ages 18 and 96. the surveys were conducted every year from 1993 to 2021. survey respondents(受访者) were asked to estimate their present and future life satisfaction on a scale of 0 to 10, among other question

13、s. the researchers found that young adults(age 18 to 39) routinely overestimated their future life satisfaction, while middleaged adults (age 40 to 64) more accurately predicted how they would feel in the future. adults of 65 and older, however, were far more likely to underestimate their future lif

14、e satisfaction. not only did they feel more satisfied than they thought they would, the older pessimists seemed to suffer a lower ratio(比率) of disability and death for the study period. we observed that being too optimistic in predicting a better future than actually observed was associated with a g

15、reater risk of disability and a greater risk of death within the following decade， wrote frieder r. lang, a professor at the university of erlangennuremberg. lang and his colleagues believed that people who were pessimistic about their future may be more careful about their actions than people who e

16、xpected a rosy future. seeing a dark future may encourage positive evaluations of the actual self and may contribute to taking improved precautions(预防措施)， the authors wrote. surprisingly, compared with those in poor health or who had low incomes, respondents who enjoyed good health or income were as

17、sociated with expecting a greater decline. also, the researchers said that higher income was related to a greater risk of disability. the authors of the study noted that there were limitations to their conclusions. illness, medical treatment and personal loss could also have driven health outcomes.

18、however，the researchers said a pattern was clear. we found that from early to late adulthood, individuals adapt their expectations of future life satisfaction from optimistic, to accurate, to pessimistic， the authors concluded. 1. according to the study, who made the most accurate prediction of thei

19、r future life satisfaction? a. optimistic adults. b. middleaged adults. c. adults in poor health. d. adults of lower income. 2. pessimism may be positive in some way because it causes people_. a. to fully enjoy their present life b. to estimate their contribution accurately c. to take measures again

20、st potential risks d. to value health more highly than wealth 3. how do people of higher income see their future? a. they will earn less money. b. they will become pessimistic. c. they will suffer mental illness. d. they will have less time to enjoy life. 4. what is the clear conclusion of the study

21、? a. pessimism guarantees chances of survival. b. good financial condition leads to good health. c. medical treatment determines health outcomes. d. expectations of future life satisfaction decline with age. 英语高考真题阅读理解 3 (2021安徽，a)体裁：应用文词数：193 the healthy habits survey (调查) shows that only about one

22、 third of american seniors have correct habits. here are some findings and expert advice. 1.how many times did you brush your teeth yesterday? finding: a full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day. step: remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a batteryoperated to

23、othbrush. brush gently for 2 minutes at least twice a day. 2.how many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday? finding: seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. and nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day-half of the number doctors recommend. step: we touch our faces arou

24、nd 3, 000 times a day-often inviting germs (病菌) to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. and，most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds. 3. how often do you think about fighting germs? finding: seniors are not f

25、ighting germs as well as they should. step: be aware of germs. do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge (海绵) that can carry more germs than anything else? to kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds. 1. what is found out about american seniors? a. most of t

26、hem have good habits. b. nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week. c. all of them are fighting germs better than expected. d. about one third of them brush their teeth only once a day. 2. doctors suggest that people should wash their hands_. a. twice a day b. three times a day c. four times a day

27、d. eight times a day 3. which of the following is true according to the text? a. we should keep from touching our faces. b. there are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth. c. a kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet. d. we should wash our hands before touching a door handle. 4. th

28、e text probably comes from_. a. a guide book b. a popular magazine c. a book review d. an official document 英语高考真题阅读理解 4 (2021安徽，c)体裁：记叙文词数：277 when 19yearold sophia giorgi said she was thinking of volunteering to help the makeawish foundation (基金会), nobody understood what she was talking about. but

29、 sophia knew just how important makeawish could be because this special organization had helped to make a dream come true for one of her best friends. we were interested in finding out more, so we went along to meet sophia and listen to what she had to say. sophia told us that makeawish is a worldwi

30、de organization that started in the united states in 1980. its a charity(慈善机构) that helps children who have got very serious illnesses. makeawishhelps children feel happy even though they are sick, by making their wishes and dreams come true, sophia explained. we asked sophia how makeawish had first

31、 started. she said it had all begun with a very sick young boy called chris, who had been dreaming for a long time of becoming a policeman. sophia said lots of people had wanted to find a way to make chriss dream come true-so, with everybodys help, chris, only seven years old at the time, had been a

32、policeman for a day. when people saw how delighted chris was when his dream came true, they decided to try and help other sick children too, and that was the beginning of makeawish， explained sophia. sophia also told us the foundation tries to give children and their families a special, happy time.

33、amakeawish volunteer visits the families and asks the children what they would wish for if they could have anything in the world. sophia said the volunteers were important because they were the ones who helped to make the wishes come true. they do this either by providing things that are necessary,

34、or by raising money or helping out in whatever way they can. 1. sophia found out about makeawish because her best friend had_. a. benefited from it b. volunteered to help it c. dreamed about it d. told the author about it 2. according to sophia, makeawish_. a. is an international charity b. was unde

35、rstood by nobody at first c. raises money for very poor families d. started by drawing the interest of the public 3. what is said about chris in paragraph 3? a. he has been a policeman since he was seven. b. he gave people the idea of starting makeawish. c. he wanted people to help make his dream co

36、me true. d. he was the first child makeawish helped after it had been set up. 4. which of the following is true about makeawish volunteers? a. they are important for making wishes come true. b. they try to help children get over their illnesses. c. they visit sick children to make them feel special.

37、 d. they provide what is necessary to make makeawish popular. 英语高考真题阅读理解 5 (2021四川，a)体裁：应用文词数：78 1. what you have just read is a_. a. note b. report c. schedule d. poster 2. what is going to take place on 2 february, 2021? a. a big event to welcome a chinese new year. b. a social gathering to raise

38、money for wildlife. c. a party for close friends to meet and have fun. d. a meeting of kwun tong high school students. 3. how much do you have to pay in total if four of you go together? a.$20. b.$40. c.$60. d.$80. 4. which of the following statements is true? a. tickets are sold in kwun tong high s

39、chool. b. its unnecessary to take soft drinks with you. c. free digital cameras are provided for everybody. d. festival food will be served without extra charge. 英语高考真题阅读理解 6 (2021陕西，a)体裁：应用文词数：226 1. who wrote the story about a little boy and a little mouse? a. bill bosworth. b. michelle o. donovan

40、. c. dr. joseph i rose. d. gloria coykendall. 2. the isbn for the book of poems is_. a. 9781462031795 b. 9781412027854 c. 9780595433582 d. 9781462058679 3. what kind of readers will probably like reading more things in heaven? a. those who are searching for the meaning of life. b. those who are tryi

41、ng to be spiritual leaders. c. those who study the art of writing. d. those who like traveling abroad. 4. which of the following books explores the origin of humans? a. seeking the edge. b. creation or evolution. c. joshua, helmut, and bethlehem. d. more things in heaven. 英语高考真题阅读理解 7 (2021陕西，c)体裁：说

42、明文词数：226 according to sociologists (社会学家), every modern industrial society has some form of social stratification (阶层). class, power and status are important in deciding peoples rank in society. class means a persons economic position in society. a commonly used classification is lower class, middle

43、 class and upper class. while sociologists disagree on how these terms should be exactly defined，they do describe societies like the united states quite well. one study shows that 53% of americans belong to the lower class, 46% the middle class, and 1% the upper class. interestingly, a surgeon earni

44、ng $500, 000 a year and a bus driver earning $50,000 a year both regard themselves as the middle class! power refers to the amount of control a person has over other people. obviously, people in positions of great power(such as governors) exercise (行使) big power, but people who take orders from othe

45、rs have less power. power and class do not always go hand in hand, however. for example, the governor of a state has great power, but he or she may not belong to a corresponding(相应的) economic class. generally, however, there is a relationship between power and class. to our knowledge, there arent to

46、o many people who arent millionaires in the u.s. senate! status is the honor or respect attached to a persons position in society. it can also be affected by power and class, but not necessarily so. for example，a university professor may have a high status but not belong to a high social class or ha

47、ve a lot of power over others. 1. what can we learn aboutthe middle class from paragraph 2? a. people earning $50,000 a year belong to the middle class. b. nearly half americans belong to the middle class. c. people generally consider bus drivers as the middle class. d. sociologists have a clear def

48、inition of the middle class. 2. according to the text，we know that_. a. power and class do not always correspond with each other b. status refers to a persons economic position in society c. people with high status have a lot of control over others d. class is less important in deciding a persons so

49、cial rank 3. which of the following shows the structure of the whole text? 高考英语阅读参考答案： 英语高考真题阅读理解 1 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。题材为个人状况和日常活动。本文讲解并描述了对写日记循序渐进的认识。过去写日记仅是记录过去的事，如今写日记就是记录自己的思想感情和对生活的感悟。这一切的改变取决于去山谷的一次旅行，在那儿，被美景深深吸引和触动，彻底转变了对写日记的认识。由此告知我们：生活要有意义，必需去亲身体验，感悟人生。 1.d详情理解题。第一段，特殊是最终一句after all，isnt accumul

50、ating memories a way of preserving the past?可知，在13岁之前，把写日记作为记录过去的一种方法。 2.b详情理解题。由文章其次段可知，13岁去一座山谷旅游，被当地漂亮的风光所吸引，所以情不自禁地拿出笔想记录下这里的漂亮画面，并由此产生了一些感悟。 3.b详情理解题。第四段第一句now，i only write in my diary when i need to write down a special thought or feeling.可知，如今的日记只记具有特别意义的思想感情。 4.a推理推断题。由文章最终一段，特殊是.maybe ill f

51、orget certain facts, but at least the experiences will always remain inside me和最终一句可知，渐渐意识到：要想生活过得有意义，你就得亲身体验生活。 英语高考真题阅读理解 2 语篇解读本文属于说明文。题材为社会热点。德国的一项调查讨论说明，人们对生活的期望值随着年龄的增加而降低。 1.b详情理解题。依据第四段信息句.while middleaged adults(age 40 to 64) more accurately predicted how they would feel in the future.可知，中年

52、人对将来生活的满足度预报比拟精确。 2.c推理推断题。依据文章第七段中seeing a dark future may encourage positive evaluations of the actual self and may contribute to taking improved precautions(预防措施)可以推想，悲观主义者在某些方面表现还是很主动的，因为他们会主动预防潜在的危急。应选c。 3.a详情理解题。由第八段内容可知，那些收入高的受访者收入有可能会渐渐下降。expecting a greater decline就是关键信息。故此题选a。 4.d主旨大意题。依据文

53、章最终一段可知，人们对将来生活的满足度的期望会随着年龄的增加而降低。 英语高考真题阅读理解 3 语篇解读 本文为应用文，为介绍说明类调查报告。本文介绍了一项对美国年长者安康生活习惯的调查结果及专家建议。 1.d详情理解题。依据第一条调查结果a full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.可知d项正确。 2.d详情理解题。依据其次条调查结果中30%的年长者一天洗手四次，而这个是half of the number doctors recommend(医生建议数目的一半)，故医生建议每天洗手的次数应当是八次。 3.c详情理解题。在第三个step中，用了一个强调句型.it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge(海绵)that can carry more germ