2020-2021年阅读理解训练题

1、2020-2021 年阅读理解（人生百味）训练题（ word）一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解This afternoon, when I was looking for a self-improvement （自我修养） book, I found an aged folder （文件夹） .In this folder, there were some of the examination papers Id taken during my pre-university days. They were on economics （经济学） , a subj

2、ect that I didnt really like much then.I laughed at the silly mistakes I made as I looked through the papers. And memories of the past came to my mind. I saw myself sitting at one of the study tables, working hard for some of my life goals. Back then, it was popular for most students to set life goa

3、ls, because they thought it was most important.It was during those times that I first started to set goals for myself. I didnt know much about goal setting then. I didnt use any goal tracking （跟踪） tools, either. All I knew was that I had to go to university. There was no other way that I could give

4、myself. To go through my lecture（演讲） notes, I didnt take breaks. For more revision with my classmates, I stayed back late. One time, I missed the school lock-out hours and I had to climb school gates in order to leave. It was perhaps this attitude （态度） that ignited my decision to go through what I h

5、ad to do to get this far.Yes, it may have been hard. But the sweet taste of victory experienced at the point of receiving my final results was so wonderful that I would never forget it for the rest of my life.I closed the folder and dropped it into the dustbin （垃圾箱） in the room. Its time to get kick

6、ing with my next goal. And by writing this, I know Im getting closer.（1）When the author （作者） looked through the papers in the folder, he.A. looked for a self-improvement bookB. laughed at the silly mistakes he madeC. dropped it into the dustbin right awayD. sat at the table and set life goals again（

7、2）When the author first started to get goals for himself, he.A. didnt need to enter universityB. didnt use any goal tracking toolsC. was sure that he would win the victoryD. learned a lot from a self-improvement book（3）Why did the author stay back late after school?A. To be prepared to enter univers

8、ity.B. To learn more about goal setting.C. To make his teacher pay attention to him.D. To get the chance of climbing school gates.（4）The underlined word “ignited ” m e a n s in the passage.A. reduced（ 减 少 ） B. balanced （ 平衡）C. questionedD. raised（5）What can we learn about the author from the last pa

9、ragraph?A. He regularly （规律地） tidies his room.B. Hes not quite good at goal settingC. He is ready for the next goal.D. He hated those papers in the folder.【答案】 （1） B（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）C【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过与读者分享自己的高中生活的回忆，告诉 我们人生是由一个一个的目标组成的，我们要尽全力朝着自己确定的目标前进。（ 1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的”I laughed at the silly m

10、istakes I made as I lookedthrough the papers. 可知，“故选 B。（ 2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的 ” It was during those times that I first started to set goals for myself. I didnt know much about goal setting then. I didnt use any goal tracking（跟踪）tools, either 可知“。故选 B。（ 3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的 ”All I knew was that I had to go t

11、o university. There was no other way that I could give myself. 可知，“作者放学后很晚回家的目的是努力学习，考入大 学。故选 A。（4）考查词义猜测。 ” It was perhaps this attitude （态度） that ignited my decision to go through what I had to do to get this far. 或许是这种态度“是我下决心做出现在的成就。所给选 项中 D 项与该词词义相近。故选 D。（ 5）考查判断推理。根据最后一段中的 ” Its time to get ki

12、cking with my next goal. And by writing this, I know Im getting closer 可知，作者已经“为下一个目标做好了准备。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的 基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析、推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解As a kid ， I read a story of a bird. It described a male bird which takes a lot of pain to build a house and the female bird

13、takes care of the baby in it. When the baby bird learns to fly， thewhole family flies off to a different place leaving behind the beautiful nest for other birds to grow their family in it. It made me confused （困惑的）： How could they so easily give up their house built with so much effort?One night ， I

14、 got this dream. I was walking on the endless road with beautiful trees on the either side. Attracted by the greenery ， I went on ， then I saw a wonderful house. I explored the house. There was a sloping （斜的） roof which matched with the greenery around ； the large central open yard reminded me of th

15、e activities that might have taken place there which felt lively even now. The small water body that kept the house cool added to the beauty of the house of course ， it was all dried up now. Such liveliness turns the house into a home. People say “ THE HOME IS WHERE THE HEART， IS an”d now I felt it

16、and was attracted deeply.When I woke up from the dream ， I was clear about everything. I realized what message my dream wanted to convey （传递） me. And years later ， when I chose my career ， I thought of the story of the bird and my dream ， then I was sure what to do. I decided to choose architecture

17、as my career. I wanted to do the same thing that the male bird in the story did， totake pain in building a beautiful house and let others stay in it. My dream comes true and thehappiness that I gain now from this career is great.（1）When the writer read the story of the bird ， he felt .A. boredB . co

18、nfusedC . amazedD . worried（2）In the writers dream ， what part of the house attracted him most?A. The sloping roof of the house.B. The body of water that keeps the house cool.C. The large central open yard.D. The liveliness that he felt around the house.（3）The underlined word “architecture ” in Para

19、graph 3 means in Chinese.A. 考古B天. 文C建. 筑D艺. 术（4）The passage is mainly about .A. how the bird could give up their house easilyB. how the writer finally becomes an honest citizenC. what we need to do when we choose our careerD. why the writer chooses architecture as his career【答案】 （ 1）B（2）D（3）C（4）D【解析

20、】 【分析】本文主要内容是作者小时候听到一个关于一种小鸟的故事，这种鸟的公 鸟负责搭窝，母鸟负责抚养后代，小鸟长大后，他们飞走了，把鸟窝留给其他鸟。作者做 了一个关于房子的梦，他决定长大后做一名建筑师，像那只公鸟一样。最后作者成功了， 也收到了很多快乐。（1）B考查细节理解题。【问题】当作者阅读鸟的故事，他的感到 。A. bored 无聊的；无趣的；烦人的； B. confused 困惑的；混乱的；糊涂的； C. amazed 惊奇的，吃惊的； D. worried 担心的。根据第一段最后一二句 It made me confused （困惑的）： How could they so easi

21、ly give up their house built with so much effort? 可知作者阅读鸟的故事，他的感到 困惑。故选 B。（2）D 考查细节理解题。【问题】在作者的梦中，房子的哪一部分最吸引他? A. Thesloping roof of the house. 房子的斜面屋顶； B. The body of water that keeps the house cool. 保 持房子凉爽的水体。 C. The large central open yard. 大型中央天井； D. The liveliness that he felt around the house

22、. 房子的周围他感到的活力。根据第二段最后一二句Such liveliness turnsthe house into a home. People say“THE HOME IS WHERE THE H，E AanRdT nISow” I felt it andwas attracted deeply. 根据句意和语境可知选 D。（3）C 考查细节理解题。【问题】在第三段中划线单词“architecture 的”中文意思是 。根据下文 I wanted to do the same thing that the male bird in the story did ， to take pai

23、n in building a beautiful house and let others stay in it. （我想做故事里的公鸟同样的事 情，艰辛地去建立一个美丽的房子，并让其他人住在里面。）结合句意和语境可知 architecture 是建筑的意思。故选 C。（4）D 考查主旨理解题。【问题】这篇文章主要关于 。A. how thebird could give up their house easily 这只鸟怎么能轻易地放弃他们的房子； B. how the writer finally becomes an honest citizen 作者如何最终成为一个诚实的公民； C.

24、 what we need to do when we choose our career 当我们选择我们的职业时，我们需要做什么； D. why the writer chooses architecture as his career 作者为什么选择建筑作为自己的事业。本文主要内容是作 者小时候听到一个关于一种小鸟的故事，这种鸟的公鸟负责搭窝，母鸟负责抚养后代，小 鸟长大后，他们飞走了，把鸟窝留给其他鸟。作者做了一个关于房子的梦，他决定长大后 做一名建筑师，像那只公鸟一样。最后作者成功了，也收到了很多快乐。根据本文主要内 容可知选 D。3阅读下列短文，从下面每题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项

25、中选出最佳答案。During the summer holidays, two classmates, Tom and Peter, were travelling in the desert. As they were walking, they had an argument. Tom was so angry that he beat Peter hard across-the face.Peter felt hurt, but without saying anything, he wrote down in the sand these words,“ Todbest friend

26、Tom beat me in the face.”It was very hot, but they kept on walking and walking until they found a river, where they decided to take a bath. Suddenly Peter got stuck in the mire （泥潭） and started getting down. Seeing that, Tom rushed over and saved him. After Peter got recovered from the danger, he wr

27、ote with a knife on a stone,“ Today my best friend Tom saved my life.”Feeling surprised, Tom, who had slapped （掌掴） and saved his best friend, asked Peter,“ After Ibeat you, you wrote something in the sand but just now you put down what I had done on a stone. Why? ”Peter replied, When someone hurts u

28、s, we should take it down in the sand where winds of forgiveness can blow it away. But when someone does some-thing good for us, we must carve （雕刻） it on a stone where no wind can ever do that.”Hearing that, Tom was deeply moved. He understood what Peter had said and done.（1）What happened when Tom a

29、nd Peter were travelling in the desert?A. Peter hit Tom in the face.B. They had an argument.C. They didnt believe each other.D. Peter got lost while walking.（2）Where did Peter write the thank-you words after he was saved?A. In the sand.B. In the mire. C. On his face.D . On a stone.3） What can we lea

30、rn from the story?A. We can learn how to write down something.B. We can learn how to fight back when being hurt.C. We can learn how to thank or forgive others.D. We can learn how to move somebody deeply.（4） What is the best title of the passage?A. Sand and stoneB . A dangerous travelC. Someone hurts

31、 us D. Someone is friendly to us【答案】 （ 1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A【解析】 【分析】短文大意： Tom 与 Peter 是同学，两人在沙漠中旅行时发生了争吵， Tom 生气地打了 Peter， Peter 很受伤的在沙子上写了： Tom 打了我的脸。后面他们遇见了一条 河， Peter 在河里洗澡时被泥潭陷住了， Tom 救了他，这是 Peter 在石头上写了： Tom 救了 我。 Tom很好奇的问为什么要在沙子上和石头上写这些话？ Peter 说：当有人伤害你时，要 让原谅之风吹走它，但有人帮了你，就要永远怀着感恩之心。（ 1）细节理解题。从 Dur

32、ing the summer holidays, two classmates, Tom and Peter, were travelling in the desert. As they were walking, they had an argument. 可知他们有了争吵，故选B。（ 2）细节理解题。从 After Peter got recovered from the danger, he wrote with a knife on a stone, “ Today my best friend Tom saved my li可fe.知选 D。 ”（ 3）主旨概括题。从 When s

33、omeone hurts us, we should take it down in the sand where winds of forgiveness can blow it away. But when someone does some-thing good for us, we must carve （雕刻） it on a stone where no wind can ever do that. 可知从故事中我”们学到的是感谢 与原谅，故选 C。（4）主旨概括题。 A.石头与沙子； B.一次危险的旅行； C.有人伤害了我们； D.有人对我们 好。通读全文后可知选 A 最合适。【

34、点评】考查对篇章的把握对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章 中寻找答案。4阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（ A、B、C和 D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。When a man was walking by some elephants, he suddenly stopped He wondered why these huge animals were being held only by a small rope tied to their front legs. No chains, no cages. It was clear that the elephants could

35、 break the rope at any time, but for sonic reason, they did not.He saw a trainer nearby and asked why the animals just stood there and didnt try to get away. Well, the trainer said, when they were very young and much smaller, we used the same rope to keep them from running away. At that age, its eno

36、ugh to hold them. As they grow up, they are conditioned to believe they cannot break tile rope. They believe it can still hold them, so theynever try to break free.The man was surprised. These animals could break flee whenever they wanted, but because they believed they couldnt, they were stuck righ

37、t where they were.How many of us go through life like the elephants-holding onto the belief that we cannot do something simply because we failed at it once before?Failure is a part of learning. If we failed once, it doesnt mean we can never succeed. If we try again and again, maybe we will succeed o

38、ne day. So dont be afraid of failure and keep on trying.（1）Why did the elephants never try to break the rope after they grew up?A. Because they liked being tied.B. Because they were too weak to break it.C. Because they didnt want to break it.D. Because they thought they couldnt break it.（2）The under

39、lined word stuck in Paragraph 3 means.A. leftB. caught C. killed D. found（3）What does the writer want to tell us?A. Elephants should be set flee.B. Failure can help us succeed.C. Never let failure stop you from trying again.D. People should look after the elephants well.【答案】 （ 1）D（2）B（3）C【解析】 【分析】本文

40、 主要介绍了一个男人看到大象被绳子绑住了一只脚而不逃走，由此 引发对人生的思考。（ 1）细节题。根据原文提到了 As they grow up, they are conditioned to believe they cannot break tile rope. They believe it can still hold them, so they never try to break free. 可知大象小时 候被绑住，长大了以后依然认为绳子可以拴住他们，故选D。（ 2）推断题。根据原文提到了 because they believed they couldnt, 可知他们认为自己已经

41、 被这根绳子困住了，故选 B。（ 3）主旨大意题。根据原文提到了If we failed once, it doesnt mean we can never succeed.If we try again and again, maybe we will succeed one day. 可知作者想告诉我们永远不要被困难 打倒，坚强起来，故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读理解When I was ten, my mother wo

42、rked all day so I had to take care of my younger brother. At that time my little brother was about four years old and he missed mum all the time.One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started crying for mum. He was so young and really needed mum. So I dressed him, put on his shoes, carried hi

43、m on my back and walked out. Soon he fell asleep. About half an hour later, I found that he had lost a shoe while sleeping. I took him off my back and put him down. I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldnt afford new shoes. We had to go back to find it, so I told my brother to wait

44、 right there. A man heard it and stopped me just before I walked off. He asked me, You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe? What would you do if he is not here when you return? I did not know how to answer that question. He continued, Its OK if you cant find the shoe, but it is not OK to

45、lose your brother. Then he sent us to mums workplace by taxi.I have depended on （依靠） the kindness of many strangers in my whole life, I feel regretful that I cant find them and say thank you. I do not even remember what the mans face looked like, but he taught me a lesson people are more important t

46、han things.（1）Why did the younger brother cry for his mother?A. Because he was hungry.B . Because he missed his mother.C. Because he wanted to sleep.D. Because he wanted to play outside.（2）What does the underlined word regretful in the last paragraph mean?A. Sorry.B . Excited.C . Happy.D . Angry.（3）

47、What did the man mean by saying Its OK if you cant find the shoe, but its not OK to lose your brother?A. People are more important than things.B. Things are more important than people.C. Both the shoe and your brother are important.D. The shoe is more important than yourbrother.【答案】 （1） B（2）A（3）A【解析

48、】 【分析】主要讲了作者的妈妈整天工作，所以作者照顾弟弟，一天弟弟哭着找妈 妈，作者背着弟弟出去了，结果把鞋子掉了，作者想丢下弟弟找鞋子，一位好心人告诉作 者不要把弟弟独自丢下，并且带他们去找妈妈，这让作者明白了人比东西更重要。（ 1）细节题。根据 he started crying for mum. He was so young and really needed mum. 可知 弟弟哭的原因是他想找妈妈了，故选B。（ 2）细节题。根据 I cant find them and say thank you. 可知作者没有找到帮助作者的那些好 心人，并且也没有说谢谢，所以作者是内疚的，故选A

49、。（ 3）细节题。根据后文 he taught me a lesson people are more important than things. 可知 作者明白了人比东西更重要的道理，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。During the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, many Chinese sports fans sat in front of the TV and cheered our athletes on, hoping that they would g

50、et as many gold medals as possible.But sometimes our hope for getting more gold medals can result in our more disappointment （失望） if the athletes fail to get them. For example, when Liu Xiang, Chinas track hero, pulled out of the 2008 Beijing Olympics because of his injury （伤势） , he greatly disappoi

51、nted many Chinese sports fans.But things are different now. In the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, we saw a healthier and more lenient （宽容的） Chinese attitude towards the sportspeople, fully in line with the Olympic spirit that is friendship, participation, fair play and never give up.China didnt win any gol

52、d medals on the first day. But, instead of criticizing （批评） the athletes, most of the fans were happy with their efforts. They have tried their best. Athletes dont feel good after they miss the gold medal. Thats the attitude of most audience. It shows the maturity （成熟） of a person, and is also a dev

53、elopment of a country.Swimmer Fu Yuanhui won fans hearts, even though she only won a bronze medal in the 100m backstroke final. Her fans on her Sina Weibo have increased from 100,000 to over 6 million. Many sports fans like her straightforward character and attitude towards competitions.The attitude

54、 towards the Olympics has got to a higher level. We are happy to see this warm change. said an article in Peoples Daily.（1）When sports fans were watching the Olympic Games on TV, they .A. cheered for themselvesB. had a celebration partyC. wished their athletes to winD. played sports with the family（

55、2）What can we know about Liu Xiang from the passage?A. He didnt complete his event in the Beijing Olympics.B. He was asked to give up the competition.C. The audience had little hope for him.D. He never disappointed Chinese sports fans.（3）People like Fu Yuanhui because of her .A. winning a bronze med

56、alB. kindness to the fansC. Sina WeiboD . attitude to competitions（4）The passage is mainly about .A. the changing attitude towards sportspeople in ChinaB. the importance of winning gold medalsC. the maturity of a person and a countryD. the development of sports in China【答案】 （ 1）C（2）A（3）D（4）A【解析】 【分析

57、】主要讲了 2016 年里约奥运会中国人对运动态度的变化。（ 1）细节题。根据 many Chinese sports fans sat in front of the TV and cheered our athletes on, hoping that they would get as many gold medals as possible. 可知他们希望运动员赢得越多的金 牌，即希望他们赢，故选 C。（ 2）细节题。根据 when Liu Xiang, Chinas track hero, pulled out of the 2008 Beijing Olympics because

58、 of his injury （伤势） , he greatly disappointed many Chinese sports fans 可知刘翔因为 伤势被淘汰，即没有完成他的比赛，故选A。（ 3）细节题。根据 Many sports fans like her straightforward character and attitude towardscompetitions 可知粉丝喜欢她的原因是她对比赛的态度，故选D。（ 4）主旨题。根据 The attitude towards the Olympics has got to a higher level. We are happy to see this warm change. said an article in Peoples Daily 可知主要讲了对待奥运会的态度的变 化，故选 A。【点评】