英语介词的用法

1、介词的种类:(1) 简单介词：about, across, after, aga in st, among, around, at, before, beh ind,below, beside, but, by, down, during, for, from, in, of, on, over, near, round, since, to, un der, up, with 等等。(2) 合成介词:in side, in to, outside, throughout, upon, without, with in(3) 短语介词：accord ing to, along with, ap

2、art from, because of, i n front of, i nspite of, i nstead of, owing to, up to, with reguard to(4) 分词介词：con sideri ng, reguard ing, in cludi ng, concerning介词短语：构成 例句 介词 + 名词 We go to school from Monday to Saturday.介词 + 代词 Could youlook for it in stead of me?介词 + 动名词 He in sisted on stay ing home.介词 +

3、 连接代 /畐y词 I was thinking of how we could get there.介词 + 不定式 / 从句 He gives us someadvice on how to finish it.介词的用法:一、介词to的常见用法1.动词+toa)动词+ toadjust to适应，atte nd to处理；照料，agree to赞同，amount to 力口起来达，bel ong to属于，come to到达，drink to为干杯，get to 到达，happen to发生在某人身上hold to紧握，lead to通向，listen to听，occur to想起，ob

4、ject to反对，poi nt to指向，respond to 答复,refer to 参考；指的是；涉及 ，reply to 答复，see to 负责,stick to 坚持,turn to 求助，write to给某人写信。b) 动词(+sth.)+to+sb.announce to 通知某人,describe to 向某人描述 ,explain to向某人解释,express to对某人表达，mention to 提及，nod to向某人点头，report to 报告，say to 告知，shoutto对某人大叫，suggest to 对某人提建议,speak to 与某人交谈，tal

5、k to跟某人谈话，whisper to和某人低声耳语。c) 动词 +sth./sb.+ to +sth./sb.add to 增力口, compare to 比作,carry to 运送至,devote to 致力于，introduce to 介绍 给，invite to邀请参力口 , join to 连接至U , leave to 委托给,reduce to 下降至,sentenceto判处，take to 带到。2. be +形容词/过去分词+ tobe alive to 觉察；晓得，be attentive to 注意；留心，be awake to 知晓,be blind to缺乏眼光

6、，be close to紧挨着，be common to 对某人来说很普通 ，be contrary to 违反； 反对 ,be devoted to 致力,be deaf to 不愿意听，be equal to有的力量 ,be exposed to 暴露； 遭受 ,be fair to 对公平，be familiar to对某人来说熟悉，be grateful to对某人心存感谢，be good to 对有好处，be harmful to 对有危害，be important to 对重要,be kind to 友好对待，be known to 周知于,be married to 嫁给,be

7、moved to 转移至U ,be near to靠近,be n ecessary to对有必要be opposite to在对面,be opposed to 反对, be pleasa nt to合某人之意be proper to专属,be polite to礼貌待人，be rude to粗暴对待,be relative to与有关,be strange to不习惯,be similar to类似,be suitable to适合,be true to 忠实， be tha nkful to 感谢， be useful to 对有用， be used to 习惯。+名词构成的词组to a d

8、egree 在某种程度上，to date 到现在为止,to one s feet 跳起来，to one s mi nd 照看来，to one s surprise 使吃惊,to one s taste 符合胃口，to on eself 单独享 用，to order 定做,to the letter不折不扣地，to the point 中肯地二、at的常见用法at构成的词组比拟多，要细心区分。1. 动词+ atarrive at 抵达,call at 访问某地，catch at(it) 当场抓住,come at 攻击，fire at 向 开火,glanee at 瞟一眼，glare at怒目而视

9、，grieve at 忧伤，knock at 敲,laugh at 嘲笑，look at看一眼，pull at拉扯，rejoice at对快乐，smile at向某人微笑，shoot at 朝射击，stare at 怒目而视，thrust at 刺向，tear at 撕，tremble at 颤抖，wonder at 吃惊，work at工作。2. be +形容词/过去分词+ atbe angry at 恼怒于,be alarmed at 对保持警觉 ,be astonished at 对吃惊,be bad at 不擅长，be clever at对某事很灵巧,be delighted at 快

10、乐，be disgusted at 厌恶，bedisappo in ted at对失望， be good at 擅长,be impatie nt at对不够耐心 ,be mad at狂热于,be pleased at 对感到快乐，be present at 出席，be satisfied at 满意,be surprised at 吃惊，be shocked at 对非常震惊，be terrified at 受到的恐吓,be quickat对很机敏。+名词构成的词组at a distanee在一定距离，at a loss不知所措，at a time 次，at all点也不，atany cost

11、不惜一切代价，at best 最好也只是，at first 起初，at hand 手头，at heart 在内心里，at home在家；无拘束， at last 最后，at least 至少，at most 最多，at onee 马上，at prese nt目前。三、介词on的常见用法on的用法比拟重要，本文介绍它的一些常见用法：1. 动词+ona动词+ on要认真区分下面一些词组act on 对有作用,bring on促使；导致,call on拜访某人,co unton 依赖,carry on执行,depend on 取决，feed on以为生,figure on料想；推断，go on 继续

12、,have on 穿着,insist on坚持,keep on继续,lean on依赖,live on以为生，pull on迅速穿上,put on穿上，switch on接通电源，take to喜欢；养成；轻易学会，turn on接通电源， work on 操作,wait on 侍候。b动词 +sb.sth.+ on +sb.sth.base on 以为根底 ,congratulate on 恭贺,fix on 固定,have mercy on 怜悯,have pity on怜惜,keep watch on 监视,spend on 把时间、精力花在某方面。+形容词+on的词组be depend

13、ent on 依赖,be hard on对某人苛刻 ,be impressed on对印象深刻 ,be keenon渴望，be strict on 对严格。+名词构成的词组on board乘车，飞机，on call 听候召唤，on duty 值班，on earth 到底，on fire 着火， on foot 步行，on guard 在岗，on hire 雇用，on holiday 度假四、介词in的常见用法1. 动词+ina动词+ inbelieve in信任，break in碎成，bring in引起；产生；带来，call in下令收回，fill in 填充,get in 收获,hand

14、in 上缴，involve in 涉及,lie in 在于,result in 导致,share in 共享,succeed in 成功,take in 卷起； 订阅，turn in 归还当局。b动词 +sb./time/m on ey+ inhelp sb. in 帮助某人做某事，spare time/money in 匀出时间或钱做某事 ,spend time/money in花时间或钱做某事,waste time/money in浪费时间或钱做某事。2. be +形容词+ inbe active in 活泼于,be absorbed in专心致志,be busy in 忙碌,be bor

15、n in 出生于,beconcerned in 牵涉,be clothed in穿着,be disappo in ted in对失望,be dilige nt in勤于,be experieneed in在有经验 ,be employed in 任职于,be engaged in 忙碌,beexpert in 某方面的专家，be excellent in 在优秀,be interested in 对有兴趣，be lacking in缺乏,be rich in 富有,be slow in 缓慢,be successful in在某方面成功 ,beskilled in 精于,be strict i

16、n 严于,be weak in 弱于。3. in + 名词in advanee 提前,in all 总共，in balanee 总而言之，in bed 卧床，in body 亲自，in brief 简明扼要，in case 万一，in charge 主管，indan ger 有危险，in debt 负债，in despair 失望,in force 大量地；有效，in full 全部地，in flower 开花,in general 般说来，in itself 本身，in love 恋爱，in order井然有序，in person 亲自，in public 公开地，inprogress 有进

17、展,in practice 从实践上看,in rags 穿着破衣，in research 探索,in return 作为报答,in ruins 片废墟,in short总之,in theory 从理论上看，in trouble 有麻烦，in tears眼泪汪汪,in time 及时，in turn 按顺序，in vain 白白地，in view 看得见。五、介词from的常见用法from的用法可不能小瞧，你不一定知道下面这些词组意义。1. 动词 +froma动词 + fromcome from 来自,date from 追溯,depart from 违背,die from 死于,escape

18、from 逃出，fall from 自跌落,hang from 垂挂,hear from 收至U来信,learn from 向某人学习，return from 自某地返回，rise from 自冒出，result from 起因于，suffer from 忍受。b动词 + sth./sb. +from + sth./ sb. /a placeborrow from 向借,choose from 选自，excuse from 免除,keep from 阻止做,prevent from 不准做,protect from 不受之害,receive from 收至U ,remove from 移动；除

19、去,save from 保全；拯救，separate from 别离开来,stop from 阻止。2. be + 形容词 + frombe absent from 缺席，be differentfrom 与众不同,be far from 更不用说,be hidden from躲避,be made from 用制成，be tired from因而疲倦。tofrom bad to worse 每况愈下，from beg inning to end 自始至终，from cover to cover 从头至U尾， from China to Peru 至U处，from day to day 一天一天

20、地，from door to door挨家挨户， from end to end 从头至尾，from first to last 自始至终， from hand to mouth勉强糊家，from head to foot 从头到脚，from mouth to mouth 广泛流传，from sun to sun从日出到日落，from start to finish 从头开始，from top to toe从头到脚，from time to time 不时地，from top to bottom彻底地。六、介词for的常见用法1. 动词+fora动词+foraccount for 解释；说明,

21、answer for 对负责，apply for 申请；请求,apologize for 为 而抱歉，beg for 请求，call for 要求,care for 在意，enter for报名参加，fight for为而战，hope for希望，in quirefor查询；求见，leave for离开某地到另一地，look for寻找，Io ng for盼望,mistake for 误认为，plan for 方案做某事，prepare for 为作准备,provide for 为提供,reach for 伸手去拿,run for 竞选,stand for 象征,search for 搜寻，s

22、end for派人去请，speak for陈述意见、愿望，take for当作，wish for希望，wait for等待。b动词 +sb.+ for +sth.ask for 要求得至U ,blame for因责备,excuse for 宽恕,forgive for 谅解,pardon for原谅,pay for花钱买，praise for称赞，punish for对进行惩罚,push for催逼，reward for酬谢，thank for对表示谢意。2. be +形容词+forbe anxious for 急于做，be eager for 渴望,be bad for有害于,be conv

23、enient for 便于,be good for 禾U于,be famous for 以知名,be fit for适合于,be grateful for对心存感谢,be impatient for对不耐烦,be late for 迟到，be necessary for 有必要,beready for 作好准备,be sorry for 为而懊悔,be responsiblefor 对负责,be suitablefor适合于，be unfit for不适合，be useful for对有作用。+名词构成的词组for all 尽管，for a song 非常廉价地， for certain 确切

24、地，for company 陪着，for ever 永远，for example 例如，for fear 以免，for fair 肯定地，for free 免费，for fun 为了好玩，for good 永远，for instanee比方，for luck 祝福，for life 终身，for long长久，for nothing 白白地，for once 有生第一次，for on eself替自己，for pleasure为了消遣，for reason 因为理由，for sale供出售，for shame 真不害臊，for short简称，for sport 好玩，for sure 确切地。4. 动词+副词/名词+for构成的短语be in for 将遇到， make up for 弥补，go in for 从事，look out for 提防，take sth. for gran ted把当作理所当然，have an ear for 音感好,have a gift for有某方面的天赋。介词口诀：介词的用法早、午、晚要用in , at黎明、午夜、点与分。年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。将来时态in.以后