安徽省芜湖市中考英语试题(word版含答案解析)

1、本文档是纯word文档，可以任您自由编辑修改，下载后双击页眉页脚后可用delete键删除，豆丁网友（洪枫）为您奉献，qq：332985688，主页2011年芜湖市初中毕业学业考试英 语 试 卷温馨提示：1. 本试卷共8页，四部分，十一大题，100小题和一篇作文；答题卷两页。请核对页码和题号无误后，再答题。考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。 2. 所有答案均用蓝、黑钢笔或圆珠笔写在答题卷的相应位置上。 3. 请沉着应对考试，相信自己的实力，祝你考试成功！第一部分 听力 （共五大题，满分30分）i. 关键词语（共五小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 你将听到五个句子。请在每小题a、b、c三个选项中选出

2、你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。1. a. eightb. eighth c. eighteenth 2. a. rangb. ranc. rained 3. a. watchb. washc. wish 4. a. rightb. brightc. light 5. a. wrote a bookb. rode a bikec. rowed a boatii. 短对话理解（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6. what does the woman often do when

3、 she is free? abc7. what did the man lose? abc来源:21世纪教育网8. whats the mans phone number? abc9. where did the woman get the news from? abc10. what will the man buy for his daughter? abc11. where is jack going?a. to the station.b. to the hospital.c. to the office. 12. what would the man like?a. a cup o

4、f tea. b. some orange juice.c. we dont know. 13. whats lucys dress made of?a. wool.b. cotton.c. silk. 14. what can ben do?a. play volleyball.b. play football.c. play basketball. 15. what are they doing?a. having a class.b. making a call.c. talking in class. iii. 长对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有

5、几个小题。请在每小题所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第16、17两个小题。16. how did tim and alice get to their friends home? a. by car.b. by bike.c. on foot. 17. what time will the party start?a. at 6:30.b. at 7:30.c. at 8:30. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至20三个小题。18. what does the man want to buy?a. sports shoes.b. sports cloth

6、es.c. a sports hat. 19. what color does the man want?a. blue.b. brown.c. white. 20. how much does the man pay for them?a. eighty dollars.b. seventy dollars.c. sixty dollars. iv. 短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有5个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。21. which floor are the two rooms on?a. thir

7、d.b. fifth.c. sixth. 22. how far is the hotel from the sea?a. one kilometer.b. one and a half kilometers.c. two kilometers. 23. how much does peter have to pay for his rooms for a night?a. $ 200.b. $ 300.c. $ 400. 24. which meal doesnt peter have to pay for? a. breakfast.b. lunch.c. supper. 25. when

8、 can peter arrive at this hotel? a. on july 1.b. on july 8.c. on july 10. v. 信息转换（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，填写下面表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。a traffic accidenttimeat a 26 to eight on the evening of may 20th. placein front of the 27 center along sunshine street. accidenta black car 28 into a taxi. d

9、eathsin all, 29 were killed. cause the driver of the car 30 too much. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分40分）vi. 单项选择。（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 从每小题所给的a、b、c、d 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。【2011安徽芜湖】31. english is _ international language. a. ab. anc. /d. the 答案：b 【解析】冠词的用法。language 是可数名词；international是以元音音素开头的单词。不定冠词an在这里指事物某一类。【

10、2011安徽芜湖】32. wuhu is a beautiful city. yes, and i feel _ to live there. a. comfortableb. worriedc. afraidd. tired 答案：a 【解析】形容词的辨析。worried意为“着急的，忧虑的”；afraid意为“害怕的”；tired意为“疲惫的”；comfortable意为“舒适的”。根据句意可知选项a为正确答案。【2011安徽芜湖】33. _ do you clean your room? every day. a. how longb. how manyc. how oftend. ho

11、w soon 答案：c 【解析】词组辨析。how long 意为“多长”，是对时间或距离提问；how many 指多少，主要提问可数名词的数量；how often指每隔多久，主要提问频率；how soon指再过多久，主要提问表示将来的一段时间的量。根据答语every day可知是对频率提问，故c为正确答案。【2011安徽芜湖】34. dont be afraid of new words. you can _ in the dictionary. a. look at themb. look for themc. look them upd. look them over 答案：c 【解析】词

12、组辨析。look at 意为“看”；look for意为“寻找”；look up意为“在（工具书）中查找”；look over意为“检查，察看”。根据句意：不要担心生词，你可以在字典中查找它们。故c为正确答案。【2011安徽芜湖】35. remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room. _.a. ok. i willb. no, i wontc. it doesnt matterd. i know that 答案：a 【解析】祈使句的回答。祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作，所以回答祈使句时，一般用will或wont。根据句意：

13、当你离开房间时，记得关灯。可知a为正确答案。【2011安徽芜湖】36. must i go through the radiation (辐射) check when i come back from japan at the airport these days?yes, you _. a. canb. mayc. mightd. must 答案：d【解析】情态动词。情态动词must意为“必要”时，引导的问句的肯定回答用must。 【2011安徽芜湖】37. funtawild adventure is very popular and _ tourists visit it year by

14、 year. a. more and moreb. fewer and fewerc. less and lessd. more or less 答案：a 【解析】形容词比较级。“比较级+and+比较级”结构，意为“越来越”；可排除d；tourists是可数名词，可排除c；根据句中的funtawild adventure is very popular可判断出a为正确答案。 【2011安徽芜湖】38. china develops so fast. thats true. it _ a lot already. a. changesb. changedc. will changed. has

15、changed 答案：d 【解析】动词的时态。句意：中国发展如此迅速。是呀。它已经发生了很大的变化。表示发生在过去对现在仍有影响的动作。所以，判定为现在完成时。故选d。 【2011安徽芜湖】39. i often have hamburgers for lunch. youd better. its bad for you _ too much junk food. a. eatb. to eatc. eatingd. ate 答案：b 【解析】动词不定式。it为形式主语，动词不定式to eat too much junk food 作真正的主语。【2011安徽芜湖】40. mr. king,

16、 we have finished planting all the trees. _a. never mind.b. thats too bad.c. dont mention it. d. well done! 答案：d 【解析】交际用语。never mind意为“没关系”；thats too bad意为“真是太糟糕了”；dont mention it 意为“不客气”；well done意为“做得好”。根据句意可知d为正确答案。【2011安徽芜湖】41. look! there so many people in the park. nobody likes to stay at home

17、 _ sunday morning. a. inb. onc. atd. to 答案：b 【解析】介词。具体到某一天的上午、下午或晚上，要用介词on. 【2011安徽芜湖】42. these days students in some schools _ not to use mobile phones. a. askb. askedc. are askedd. were asked 答案：c 【解析】被动语态。主语students是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态；根据these days可知用一般现在时。【2011安徽芜湖】43. yoga (瑜伽) helps people to keep

18、healthy and relaxed, _?a. does itb. doesnt itc. is itd. isnt it 答案：b 【解析】反意疑问句。主句为一般现在时的肯定式，且含有动词helps，所以附加部分应当用doesnt it. 【2011安徽芜湖】44. do you like sports?yes, i do some running in the park everyday _ the weather is terrible. a. ifb. afterc. unlessd. while答案：c【解析】连词。根据句意：除非天气糟糕，我会在公园里跑步。可知c为正确答案。【2

19、011安徽芜湖】45. _ is impossible if you put your heart into it. a. anythingb. somethingc. everythingd. nothing 答案：d 【解析】不定代词。根据句意：只要你用心，一切皆有可能。可知d为正确答案。【2011安徽芜湖】46. my alarm doesnt work now. could you help me fix it?_.a. no hurryb. i dont carec. no problemd. im sorry to hear that 答案：c 【解析】交际用语。no hurry意

20、为“不必着急”；i dont care意为“我不在乎”；no problem意为“没问题”；im sorry to hear that 意为“听到那我很难过”。根据句意：我的闹钟坏了，你能帮我修一下吗？可知c为正确答案。 【2011安徽芜湖】47. zhou ming likes reading english magazines. _. its good for english learning. a. so do ib. so am i c. so i dod. so i am 答案：a 【解析】倒装句。so +助动词/ be/ 情态动词+主语，意为“主语也”；根据第一句中的likes可判

21、断出应当用助动词do。故a为正确答案。【2011安徽芜湖】48. could you tell me _? you can take no. 16 bus. a. how can we get to the olympic parkb. how we can get to the olympic parkc. how did we get to the olympic parkd. how we got to the olympic park 答案：b【解析】宾语从句。特殊疑问句做宾语从句时，用陈述语序；可排除a、c；根据答语可知问句用一般现在时，可排除d；故b为正确答案。【2011安徽芜湖】

22、49. we can talk with friends on the internet _ its easier and cheaper. a. thoughb. asc. ord. but 答案：b 【解析】连词。as用作连词表示原因；句意：我们可以在网上与朋友们聊天是因为它既容易又便宜。【2011安徽芜湖】50. im going for a summer camp in qingdao next month. _!a. what a pityb. not at allc. dont worryd. have a good time 答案：d 【解析】交际用语。what a pity意为

23、“多可惜呀”；not at all意为“不用谢”；dont worry意为“别着急”；have a good time意为“祝你玩得愉快”。根据句意可知d为正确答案。vii. 完形填空 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳答案。a a king was old and he knew it was time to choose a new king. he told all the young people in the country, “ill give 51 of you a seed (种子). plant it an

24、d bring it back one year later. show me the plant that you bring. 52 ill choose a new king from you.”a boy 53 ling got a seed, too. he planted it 54 . but the seed doesnt grow at all. a year later, ling had to take his 55 box to the palace. others all brought beautiful plants there and ling felt 56

25、.the king 57 the palace and look around. when he found there was nothing in lings box. the king smiled and said to the others, “one year ago, i gave everyone a seed 58 couldnt grow. but all of you, 59 ling, have bought me plants and flowers. ling was the only one with the honesty (诚实) and 60 to brin

26、g such a box. so he will be the new king! ”51. a. eachb. neitherc. bothd. none 52. a. and b. butc. althoughd. so53. a. liked b. helpedc. namedd. asked 54. a. carefulb. carefullyc. carelessd. carelessly55. a. fullb. emptyc. beautifuld. broken 56. a. sadb. excitedc. happyd. satisfied 21世纪教育网57. a. got

27、b. arrivedc. wentd. arrived at 58. a. whichb. whoc. whatd. it 59. a. besidesb. withc. exceptd. as 60. a. skillb. couragec. experienced. fear【主旨大意】本文通过一位国王选新国王的故事，向人们说明了“诚实是做人的根本”的道理。 51. a 意为：我会给每个人一粒种子。52. a and在本句中表示承接关系。53. c 指一位名叫ling的男孩。54. b plant是动词，其后应当用副词；根据下文可知：他认真地种下了这粒种子。所以选b。55. b 根据上文可

28、知种子并没有生长，所以他带着一只空盒子去了皇宫。56. a 指他看到别人带着漂亮的植物，感到非常的难过。57. d get, go, arrive是不及物动词，带宾语时要加介词。58. a 这是一个定语从句，先行词是物，所以只能用which做关系代词。59. c 指除了ling之外，你们中的人都带来了植物和花。60. b 指ling是唯一一个具有诚实和勇气带来空盒子的人。bin australia, different people have different ways to enjoy themselves. they also have their own ideas about 61

29、to pass time. 62 children, about 80%, work hard in school because they have to take lots of exams. after school, they dont want to stay at home reading books any more. 63 , they put aside their school bags and go out to play. some old people 64 early in the morning. then they go to park to 65 . it h

30、elps them know what is happening around the world. in the evening, they would prefer to stay at home 66 rather than do anything else. young people enjoy having 67 trip on weekends. they go to mountains to have a picnic or go to the 68 to camp. they usually start on friday and spend one or two days o

31、utside. then on 69 evening, they start their way back home. 70 seems to be in a hurry, although a busy week is waiting for them again. 61. a. whatb. howc. whend. why 62. a. some b. mostc. alld. no 63. a. howeverb. thoughc. insteadd. or 64. a. get upb. come upc. stay upd. set up65. a. read newspapers

32、b. do sportsc. enjoy themselvesd. have breakfast66. a. climbing hillsb. watching tvc. go shoppingd. going hiking67. a. boringb. busyc. tiringd. relaxing68. a. forestb. floorc. flatd. factory 69. a. fridayb. sundayc. tuesday d. wednesday 70. a. anybodyb. somebodyc. everybodyd. nobody 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了澳大利

33、亚不同年龄阶段的人们的日常生活情况。61. b 根据句意：他们对于如何消磨时间也有自己的做法。62. b 根据下文件的about 80%可知。 63. c instead在这里表示转折。句意：放学后他们不想呆在家里读书，而是把书包扔在一边出去玩。 64. a 指老年人早上起得早。65. a 从下文可知，他们去公园看报。66. b 他们晚上呆在家里看电视。67. d 根据下文介绍可知，年轻人周末进行令人轻松的旅行。68. a 根据句子的前半句可知a为正确答案。69. b 从前一句可知，他们周五开始，在外面呆一到二天，所以只能是在周日的晚上回家了。70. d 根据句子的后半部分可知：尽管一个繁忙的

34、星期在等待着他们，但是似乎没有人显得很匆忙。viii. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 tang jun is chatting with his e-pal david (和网友大卫聊天) on qq. (d: david; t: tang jun)d: hi, how is it going these days? t: pretty good! we celebrated our dragon boat festival (端午节) last week. d: dragon boat fest

35、ival? 71 t: to remember an ancient chinese poet (诗人). d: how do you usually celebrate it?t: 72 . but this year, we did something more interesting. d: what did you do?t: our school had a dragon boat race. d: 73 . who won the race? t: our class. d: 74 t: thanks a lot. i hope you can come to china some

36、time. d: 75 . im interested in chinese traditions. tell me more about them next time. t: ok, i will. see you.d: see you! a: we usually eat rice dumplings on that day.b: im sorry to hear that. c: what do you celebrate it for?d: sounds interesting!e: i hope so. f: congratulations! g: we usually eat mo

37、on cakes on that day. 71. c 根据答语可知，问句应当是问这个节日是庆祝什么的。72. a 根据句子的后半部分可知和。73. d sounds interesting! 是david对活动的评价。 74. f 对他们班取得胜利表示祝贺。75. e 从下文可知，他很我希望到中国来。第三部分 阅读理解（共一大题，满分40分）ix. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项。a 76. the match is between brazil and _.a. argentinab. chinac. germ

38、anyd. japan77. if marry wants to be the assistant, she can phone the number _.a. 833059b. 383539c. 383359d. 33085978. where is jiuzi square? a. its by longwo lake.b. its in biguiyuan village.c. its far from the city.d. its in the center of the city. 79. you can watch the dolphin show _.a. at 9:30 am

39、, wednesdayb. at 10:00 am, mondayc. at 1:00 pm, thursday d. at 11:30 am, tuesday 80. with 24,000yuan, mr. green can rent the house for _. a. 2 yearsb. one yearc. 10 monthsd. 13 months 【主旨大意】本文通过四个广告，提供了一些信息。76. a细节理解题。从第一个广告可知这场足球比赛是在巴西与阿根廷之间进行的。77. c细节理解题。根据第四个广告可知招聘服务员的电话是383359.78. d细节理解题。根据第三个广告

40、可知，jiuzi square是在市中心。79. a细节理解题。海豚表演在上午的9：0011：00举行，周一，周五除外。80. b推理判断题。每个月的租金为2，000元，24，000元是一年的租金。b cats are the most popular pets among americans. so it is not surprising there are many expressions about cats. do you know any of them? now let me introduce some to you. some cats like to catch small

41、 birds, like canaries. if someone looks very proud or satisfied with himself, we say he looks like the cat that ate the canary. sometimes, a cat likes to play with a small animal it catches. so if you play cat and mouse with someone, you change between different kinds of behavior when dealing with a

42、nother person. for example, a child might offer something sweet to her little brother, and then take it away when reaches for it. a cat will often catch a small animal and present it to its owner. the saying that looks like something the cat dragged in describes something in bad condition. a fat cat

43、 is a person with a lot of money. there are many other expressions about cats in america. how interesting! which kind of cat are you, or which kind would you like to be? 来源:21世纪教育网81. americans like _ best as pets.a. dogsb. pigsc. catsd. mice82. the canary is a kind of _. a. dogb. catc. birdd. fish8

44、3. if you have much money, we can call you _.a. a fat catb. a happy catc. a thin catd. a sad cat84. if someone always thinks highly of himself, we can say _.a. he plays cat and mouse with someoneb. he looks like the cat that ate the canary c. he is a lazy catd. he has dragged in something85. the pas

45、sage introduces us _ expressions about cat. a. oneb. twoc. threed. four【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了美国人在日常表达中所用到的一些与猫有关的短语。81. c细节理解题。从文章的第一句话可知，猫是美国人最喜爱的宠物。82. c细节理解题。从some cats like to catch small birds, like canaries.一语可推断出canary是一种鸟。83. a细节理解题。根据a fat cat is a person with a lot of money.一语可知，美国人称有钱人为fat cat.84.

46、 b推理判断题。从if someone looks very proud or satisfied with himself, we say he looks like the cat that ate the canary.一语，可判断出答案为b。85. d主旨大意题。文章讲述了四个与猫有关的短语。c one day, tomas jefferson, the president of the usa, was crossing a river with a group of travelers. the river was overflowing its banks. so it was

47、very dangerous to cross it on a horse. each man was fighting for his life! then another traveler came and he wanted to cross it, too. but he didnt have a horse. he watched the group and then asked jefferson to take him. jefferson agreed immediately. the man climbed on. after they were both safe to t

48、he other side of the river, someone asked the man, “why did you ask present for help? did you know him?” the man was shocked because he didnt know jefferson was the president. “all i know,” he said, “on some of your faces were written the answer no, but there was the answer yes on his face.” 86. who

49、 was tomas jefferson? a. he was a businessman.b. he was a teacher. c. he was a captain.d. he was the president of the usa. 87. how did they cross the river? a. in a boat.b. on their horses. c. by swimming.d. by building a bridge. 88. when the group were crossing the river, _. a. water was flowing ou

50、t of the riverb. it was windy and very coldc. there were many empty boats in the riverd. everyone wrote a word on the face 89. at last, _. a. both jefferson and the man were safe to cross the riverb. only jefferson crossed the riverc. only the man crossed the river21世纪教育网d. jeffersons horse died90.

51、from the passage, we know that _. a. all the travelers were kindb. jefferson was helpfulc. nobody knew the presidentd. the man gave jefferson some money 【主旨大意】文章叙述了美国总统tomas jefferson在危难之时帮助别人的故事。86. d细节理解题。从文章的第一句话可知tomas jefferson是美国总统。87. b细节理解题。从so it was very dangerous to cross it on a horse.一语

52、可知他们是骑马过河。88. a细节理解题。根据the river was overflowing its banks.一语可知答案为a。89. a细节理解题。从after they were both safe to the other side of the river,一语可知他们俩都安全到过了对岸。90. b主旨大意题。本文主要叙述了美国总统tomas jefferson帮助别人的故事。所以b为正确答案。dthe new book harry potter and the half-blood is warmly welcomed by the children in china. it

53、 sells well across china. you can see and hear the advertisements about the book here and there. why is the book so attractive (吸引人的) to children? after reading it, i was attracted by the magic world. i can not help asking: where is our own harry potter? china has a long history and colorful culture. with a large market of teenagers, china published (出版) many popular books among children. however, why are the present books not as good as those foreig