现在进行时-过去进行时和过去将来时.doc

1、现在进行时 - 过去进行时和过去将来时一、现在进行时（一）结构由 Be(amisare) 动词 ing 构成。（二）用法1、表示说话时刻正在进行的动作及行为，或者包括说话时刻在内的一段时间正在进行的动作。常用时间状语及标志词：now( at the moment ) , listen , look , this week ,this evening , these days 等。Listen , Someone is playing the piano in the nextroom .2、表示一种渐进的过程。Myyoungerbrotheris becoming more and morei

2、nterested in English .3、与 always , all the time , forever等连用， 表示说话人某种强烈的情感，如：赞许、批评；喜欢、厌恶等。例如：He is always thinking of others , not of himself . （表示赞许）他总是为他人着想，而不为自己。She is often doing well at school. （表示满意）她在学校学习挺不错的。Are you feeling better today?（表示亲切）你今天觉得好一些吗？One of my roommates is constantly leav

3、ing things about. （表示不满）我的一个室友老是乱扔东西。Some sellers are often knocking at our door and promoting their products to us . （表示不喜欢） 有些推销员老是敲我家的门 ,向我们推销他们的产品。4、表示移位的动词，如 go,come,leave,start,arrive 等，其现在进行时可表将来。 She is leaving for Beijing next weak .My friend is coming for dinner .（三）句型1、肯定句：主语 + be(amis ar

4、e) 动词 ing +其他。I am studying now .2、否定句：主语 + be +not+ 动词 ing + 其他。I am not studying now .3、一般疑问句： Be+主语 +动词 ing + 其他？Is she studying now ?Yes ,she is ./No,she isnt.4、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ Be+主语 +动词 ing + 其他？2 / 8What are you doing now ?（四）动词的现在分词形式构成的几种方法：1、一般在动词原形结尾直接加-ing。read-reading，go-going，visit-visitin

5、g2 、以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词，去 e 再加 -ing 。live-living, write-writing，make-making,take-taking3、以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，双写这个字母再加-ing。sit-sitting,begin-beginning,get-getting,run-running,put-putting4 、少数几个以 ie 结尾的动词，变 ie 为 y 再加 -ing 。 die-dying, lie-lying, tie-tyingh )clothes? Yes ,she is现在进行时态练习题一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式：wa

6、itlivegrowplayhavesleepflysingcomegoreadgetraindrawput二、根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空：1.Listen, Mr. Wuon the phone (talk).2.Isoccer now . I m walking (not play)3.-Is your father at home?-Yes, he is .Hea TV show. (watch)4.Theyto go to the shop now. (want)5.-youfor your friends? (wait)- No, I m not.6.Steve is ver

7、y busy. Hea letter (write)7.Don t speak! My father(sleep).8.It s twelve o clock. The students(have) lunch.9. Don t go out! Itoutside. (rain)10.-Why are you standing here , Dave？-Ifor Scott. (wait)11.The boys(help) their mother in the kitchen now.12.The sky is blue and the sun(shine).13.Whatthose peo

8、ple(do) now? They(look)at the pictures.14.Look, Sam(dig) in the garden.15.Are you(think) about your English lesson?16.The children(listen) to the music.3 / 817.he(run) on the playground?18.Jim and Pat(read) right now?19.What are they doing? They(swim) in the sea?20.What are you doing? I(play) the pi

9、ano.三、 按要求改写句子。1.The children are making a model. (否定句 )2.Tim is eating an apple. (一般疑问句 )3.Are you doing your homework now? (作肯定和否定回答 )4.They are studying at home.(at school) ( 改为选择疑问句 )theyat homeat school?5.Miss Wang is sitting in a sofa. (对划线部分提问 )6. They are working in a factory these days.7.Sh

10、e is learning the piano this year. (用 learning the violin改为选择疑问句 )8.Helen s father is cleaning his car. (对划线部分提问 )9.I am reading English in the garden. (对划线部分提问 )10.Tom and Bob are listening to the radio. (对划线部分提问 )11.I am wanting to buy a hot dog for my lunch. (改错 )二、过去进行时（一）结构由 was/were+动词 -ing 构成

11、。（二）用法表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行或发生的动作。动作发生的特指时间常用一个短语或时间状语从句来表明，如：at this time yesterday ， at 7:00yesterday ，last night ,from seven to nine ,at that time以4 / 8when 或 while 引导的时间状语从句等。My family were watching TV at this time yesterday .注意：（ 1）以 when 引导的时间状语从句中，从句动作，主句用过去进行时，表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。When he called

12、 me , I was having dinner .（2）以 while 引导的时间状语从句中，从句与主句的动作在过去某一时刻同时进行， while 常译为“当 的时候，同时”。Tom was doing his homework while hie sister was watching TV .过去进行时练习题一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.I_(play) computer games at ten last night.2. Jim s family _(have) supper when I came in.3.It _(rain) hard at this time yester

13、day.4.What _you _(do) while I_(make) a model plane.5.He _just _(leave) when the telephone rang.6.We _(have) a P.E class at four yesterday.7.They _(read) at eight yesterday evening.8.I _(do) my homework at that time when you called me.9._ you _ (sweep) the floor while your mother _ (cook)?10.We(not t

14、alk) with each other yesterday morning.11.What _ you _(do) at eight last night?12.I(work) from six to eight every evening two years ago.13.She(walk) home when she _(see) her old friend.14.I(read) a novel when I _(have) a sudden idea.15. Colin _ (play) football with them at seven yesterday evening.16

15、._ they _(help) you with your English from 8 to 10 last night?17.We(listen) to the music while they(dance) .18. My son(brush) his teeth when I _(call) him.二、按要求改写下列句子1.It was raining hard when we left the cinema. (否定句 )2.We were watching TV this time yesterday. (一般疑问句 )3.Were you talking on the phon

16、e when the doorbell rang? (作肯定回答和否定回答 )4.She was reading at nine o clock last night. (用 watching TV 改为选择疑问句 )5.They were working in a factory those days. (对划线部分提问 )5 / 86.They were having a volleyball match this time last week. (对划线部分提问 )7.The policemen were running after a thief at 8 last night. (对

17、划线部分提问 )8.The teacher was talking with a naughty boy when the telephone rang. (对划线部分提问 )三、 选择题1.I _ cooked a meal when you _ me.a. cooked, were ringingb. was cooking, rangc. was cooking, were ringingd. cooked, rang2.He said he _ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.a. triesb. triedc. was t

18、ryingd. will try3.While she _ TV, she _ a sound outside the room.a. was watching, was hearingb. watched, was hearingc. watched, heardd. was watching, heard4.They _ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.a. were watchingb. watchc. watchedd. are watching5.What book _ you _ when I _ you at four yesterd

19、ay afternoon?a. did, read, was seeingb. did, read, sawc. were, reading, sawd. were, reading, was seeing6.It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _ ready to fly to England.a. are gettingb. getc. were gettingd. got7.Lei Feng _ always _ of others when he _ in the army.a. is, thinking, wasb. was, think

20、ing, isc. did, think, isd. was, thinking,was8.A girl _ my pen fall off the table when she _ me.a. saw, passed b. was seeing, passed c. was seeing, passedd. was seeing, was passing9.We _ for tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us _.a. were waiting, waitingb. were waiting, waitc. waited, waiting d.

21、waited, wait10.He _ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.a. helpsb. would helpc. was helpingd. is helping11.While mother _ some washing, I _ a kite for Kate.a. did, madeb. was doing, made c. was doing, was makingd. did, was making12._ you angry then? they _ too much noise.a. are,

22、 were makingb. were, were makingc. are, maded. were, made13.He _ some cooking at that time, so _ mea. did, heardb. did, didnt hearc. was doing, heardd. was doing, didnt hear14.This time yesterday jack _ his bike. He _ TVa. repaired, didnt watchb. was repairing, watchedc. repaired, watchedd. was repa

23、iring, wasnt watching15.His parents wanted to know how he _ on with his new classmates.a. was gettingb. getsc. is gettingd. will get6 / 8三、过去将来时表示过去的某时以后将要发生的动作。但这个 将来 时间绝不会延伸到 “现在 ”；而仅限于 “过去时间区域内 ”。由此可以看出，含这个时态的句子常带一个表示 “过去某个时间点 ”的状语。这个状语或是一个短语，或是一个句子。这个时态常用于：A ）宾语从句或间接引语中； B）表示过去习惯性的动作； C）表示过去情况中的

24、 “愿望 ”、“倾向 ”，多用于否定句。例如：A) When I thought about it , I wondered what their reaction would be .当我考虑这件事时，我想知道他们的反应是什么。She told me that she would go on trip to Europe the next day.她告诉我，她第二天要去欧洲旅行。He didnt expect that we would all be there.他没料到我们会全在那儿。B) During that period , he would do morning-exercises

25、 every day. 在那段时间，他每天早锻炼。Whenever he had time, he would help his mother with some housework. 无论他什么时间有空 ,他总是帮他妈妈干点家务活。C) No matter how difficult the work was , he would keep on doing it until he accomplished it . 不管工作有多难，他总会坚持不懈地把它干完。They knew that we would never permit such a thing.他们知道我们绝不会允许发生这样的事。Even after the lecture ended, the audience would not leave .甚至在讲座结束之