(英语)高考英语语法填空易错剖析及解析

1、(英语)高考英语语法填空易错剖析及解析一、高中英语语法填空1 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词 )或括号内单词的正确形式。Cathy Martin is a hurricane hunter with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). For six months each year, she is part of a team that collects she describes asvital data, to save life and property.When winds pick

2、 up, (spin) toward the Caribbean and U. S. coastline, Martin and(she) flight team spring into action.They use instruments called dropsondes, which (set) free from a tube at the back ofthe plane. As a dropsonde makes its 10,000-foot landing into the sea, it sends out information about air temperature

3、, pressure, humidity, and the speed and (direct) of the wind.On an eight-hour flight, Martins team (typical) drops 15 to 20 dropsondes whileflying from one side of the storm the other, trying to cover as much ground as possible.They head for the center (or eye) of the storm, theres no wind, and also

4、 search for thestrongest winds, to help people on the coast prepare for whats coming. Sometimes, they will use an unmanned aircraft (gather) data closer to the oceans surface.Though these flights can be long,(tire) and often last several days in a row, Martinlikes her job and wishes she could fly ev

5、ery day.【答案】what； spinning； her； are set； direction ； typically ； to； where ； to gather ； tiring【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Cathy Martin 以及她的团队是如何收集数据预测飓风的。( 1 )考查宾语从句。句意：每年有六个月的时间，她是一个团队的成员，这个团队收集她所说的“重要数据，以拯救生命和财产”。本句为宾语从句，因为从句中缺少宾语，指代事物，故填what 。( 2)考查非谓语动词。句意：当风力增强，向加勒比海和美国海岸线旋转时，马丁和她的飞行团队立即行动起来。spin 与逻辑

6、主语wind 是主动关系，故填现在分词作状语，故填spinning。( 3)考查代词。修饰名词flight team 使用形容词性物主代词，故填her。( 4)考查时态语态。句意：他们使用一种叫做下投式探空仪的仪器，这种仪器从飞机后部的管子中释放出来。主语是dropsondes 与谓语动词构成被动关系，结合上下文使用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，故填are set。( 5)考查名词。句意：当探空仪降落在10000 英尺的海面上时，它会发出有关空气温度、压力、湿度以及风速和风向的信息。根据上文名词并列结构the speed and 可知，应填名词，故填direction 。( 6)考查副词。句意：

7、在8 小时的飞行中，马丁的团队从风暴的一边飞到另一边时，通常会放下15 到 20 个探空仪，试图覆盖尽可能多的地面。修饰动词drop 应用副词，故填typically。(7)考查介词。fromto固定短语，从 到:故填to。( 8)考查定语从句。句意：他们前往风暴中心(或风眼)，那里没有风，也寻找最强的风，帮助沿海地区的人们为即将到来的风暴做好准备。本句为定语从句修饰先行词center,且在定语从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词 where。(9)考查非谓语动词。句意：有时，他们会使用无人驾驶飞机收集更接近海洋表面的数 据。本句为不定式to do作目的状语，故填 to gather。(10)考查形

8、容词。句意：虽然这些飞行时间很长，也很累，而且常常会持续好几天，但 马丁喜欢她的工作，希望她能每天都飞。根据上文系动词be可知，应填形容词作表语，修饰物，故填tiring。【点评】本题考点涉及宾语从句，非谓语动词，代词，时态语态，名词，副词，定语从句 以及形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础 上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确 的单词形式。2.语法填空In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back as far as 7

9、000 years. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo was being used in ancient peopled dally lives. It was used for food, clothing, housing, transportation,(music) instruments and even weapons.The (apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling. In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan,(lead) the local p

10、eople in building the Dujiang Weirs, the first irrigationnetwork in the world, in which bamboo played important role. The worlds oldest water piper was also(make) of bamboo. During the Han Dynasty, the people in Sichuan (success) sank a 1600-metre-deep well with thick bamboo ropes. This technology d

11、id not spread to Europe the 19th century, and it was by using the technologythe Americans drilled the first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859.In Chinese culture, bamboo is well-known as of the four gentlemen in plants. Tomany distinguished men, bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty. It is always

12、 closely related to people of positive spirits. Bamboo culture contributes to encouraging People to hold on when(face) tough situations.【答案】musical; application ； led; an； made; successfully; until ; that; one; facing【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了竹子在人类历史上所起的重要作用。(1)考查形容词。空后是名词instruments ,应该使用形容词作定语修饰该名词，故填mu

13、sical o(2)考查名词。前有定冠词the修饰，且该短语在句中作主语，所以使用名词，填application。(3)考查时态。本句介绍历史上李冰在四川带领当地人修建都江堰的故事，所以使用一 般过去时，句中的谓语动词应该使用过去式，填 led。(4)考查冠词。play a role in.固定短语， 在中起作用“。形容词important作为动词修饰role,因为该词以元音音素开头，所以使用 an,故填an。(5)考查非谓语动词。be made of固定短语，由制成。世界上最古老的水管也是由竹子制成的，故填 made。(6)考查副词。在英语中副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。本

14、句中副词successfully修饰谓语动词，在句中作状语，故填 successfully。(7)考查连词。notuntil固定短语，直到才；该连词短语在句中引导时间状语从句。竹子直到19世纪才传到欧洲。故填 until。(8)考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构是：It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分；本句中强调句型强调的是方式状语by using the technology ,故填that。(9)考查数词。句意：在中国文化中，竹子作为四君子之一而出名。one of +名词复数表示之一。故填one。(10)考查非谓语动词。句意：竹子文化有助于鼓励人们在面对困难处境时坚持下

15、去。本 句连词when的后面省略了 people are ,故用现在分词，填 facing。【点评】本题考点涉及形容词，名词，时态，冠词，非谓语动词，副词，连词，强调句型 以及数词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上， 进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单 词形式。3.语法填空As kids reach adolescence, they often face increasing workloads and responsibilities but school still starts early. As a res

16、ult, it(report) that 80 to 90 percent of teens dont get enough sleep. This sleep (lose) causes kids to suffer mentally and physically. But too much sleep also has its problems. According to Andrew Fuligni, a sleep doctor in a famous hospital, studies the mental health of adolescents, sleeping less t

17、han eight hours more, than ten can make teenagers fed worse the next day.(help) teens get enough sleep, some schools have already made school start later. They have found that the later times let kids sleep more. They also have seen (high)test scores and better graduation rates. However, this isnt e

18、nough. Meanwhile, teenagers have to help(they). Fuligni suggests teens sleep for 10 hours each night for a week or two. This will help them figure how much sleep they require to fed their best. However, sleeping more on weekends (be) not a good idea to compensate for missing sleepduring the week. Fu

19、ligni warns that getting different (amount) of sleep each, night can be had for mental health.【答案】is reported ; loss; who; or; To help; higher; themselves ; out; is; amounts【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于青少年的睡眠问题。睡眠在青少年的成长中很重要。随着孩子们进入青春期，他们经常面临越来越多的工作负担和责任，但学校 仍然很早就开始上课。结果是，有80%到90%的青少年没有得到足够的睡眠。(1)考查时态语态。结果

20、是，有80%iJ 90%的青少年没有得到足够的睡眠。It is reportedthat.,固定句式，据报道.,故填is reported o(2)考查名词。这种睡眠不足会让孩子们在精神上和身体上遭受痛苦。句子缺少主语， 所以此处应该用名词形式做主语，故填loss。(3)考查定语从句。此处 a sleep doctor是先行词，指人，后面的非限制性定语从句缺少 主语和先行词，故填 who。(4)考查连词。一家著名医院的睡眠医生，他研究青少年的心理健康，睡眠时间少于8or more 或更多，故填小时甚至超过10 小时，这可能会让青少年第二天的情况变得更糟。or。（ 5）考查非谓语动词。为了帮助青

21、少年获得充足的睡眠，一些学校已经开始了学校的开学，帮助青少年获得充足的睡眠，一些学校已经在晚些时候开始上课。此处是动词不定式做目的状语。故填To help。（6）考查形容词。他们也看到了更高的考试成绩和更好的毕业率。根据后面的better,可知此空用比较级，故填higher。（ 7）考查代词。与此同时，青少年不得不帮助他们自己。结合句意，用反身代词，故填themselves。（ 8）考查副词。这将帮助他们计算出他们需要多少睡眠才使他们得到最好的睡眠。figureout 固定短语，“明白，理解，计算出”，故填out。（ 9）考查时态。为了弥补一周的睡眠不足在周末睡得更多不是一个好主意。此处是动名

22、词短语作主语，文章讲的是日常情况，所以句子用一般现在时态，故填is。（ 10）考查名词。根据different 可知后面的名词用复数形式，故填amounts。【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态，名词，定语从句，连词，非谓语动词，形容词，代词，副词，时态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。4 语法填空Your teeth may be part of your smile, they have a more important job- they are thefirst ste

23、p in the process of digestion. You have three （kind） of teeth. In the very front ofyour mouth are eight flat, thin teeth called incisors. They are used for cutting and biting food.Next to these are pointed teeth called canines, also help you tear food. The remainingteeth are molars. These teeth have

24、 flat tops for crushing and grinding the food.【答案】but； kinds； which【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了牙齿的三个种类和功能。（ 1 ）考查连词。句意：你的牙齿可能是你笑容的一部分，但是他们有一个更重要的工作：它们是消化过程的第一步。空格处前后为两个完整的句子，所以要填一个连词连接这两个句子，根据句意，前后为转折关系，故填but。（ 2）考查名词。句意：你有三种牙齿。kind 在这里表种类，是可数名词，由three 修饰，所以要用其复数形式。故填kinds。（ 3）考查定语从句。句意：这些牙齿旁边是犬齿，这些犬齿也可以帮助你

25、撕裂食物。分析句子可知，空格处所在的句子为定语从句，先行词为canines, 指物。关系词在从句中做主语。所以要用which 引导这个非限定性定语从句，故填 which。【点评】本题考点涉及连词，名词，定语从句等知识点的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。5 .阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。During my recent travels in China, I went from the top to the bottom of the coun

26、try. I was astonished at different the weather was in different cities.The weather was(freeze) cold in Harbin, but felt much warmer in Shanghai, Guilin, Qingdao and Yangshuo. Each place has a different feel and allows you(experience) different things.In Qingdao, we ate seafood, drank beer and even s

27、wam in the sea. In Harbin, we wore our warmest jackets and saw the(amaze) ice and snow sculptures (雕塑).Shanghai reminded me a city in Europe or America. There are lots of Western cafes.Guilin was a good place to be touring around during Spring Festival. Fireworks(fill) the sky and the streets were b

28、usy with happy people. I visited several old buildings and walked around a beautiful lake.But Yangshuo(be) my favorite place so far. I could not stop taking(photo) of the beautiful mountains and the Lijiang River. I rode a bicycle along the Yulong River in the warm sun. I ate strawberries and drank

29、tea that came from farms in the mountains.Now, I am back in Beijing. I am looking forward to next trip. I think I(go) toanother warm place!【答案】how ； freezing ； to experience ; amazing ； of/about ; filled ; has been ； photos ;the/my ; will go【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了在最近一次旅行中，感受到了中国不同城市中天气状况很不相同。(1)考查宾语从

30、句。句意：我对不同城市间的天气是多么的不同很吃惊。这是一个宾语 从句，关系词在介词at后作宾语。根据句意，从句部分是一个感叹句。空格后接的是形容词different ,并且这个形容词是作was的表语的，没有与 the weather形成名词短语，所以使用连接词how。故填how。(2)考查非谓语动词。句意：哈尔滨天气非常的冷，但是在上海、桂林、青岛和阳朔就 感觉天气暖和多了。此处使用现在分词表程度，现在分词在习惯用法中可以作程度状语， 意为极度，很，非常”，起强调作用。故填freezingo(3)考查非谓语动词。句意：每个地方给人不同的感觉，可以让你体验不同的事情。allow sb. to d

31、o sth.固定短语，允许某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故填 toexperience。(4)考查形容词。句意：在哈尔滨，我们穿上最暖和的衣服，欣赏令人惊讶的冰雪雕塑。形容词修饰名词作定语，这里冷人惊讶的”是形容雕塑的，所以使用-ing形式的形容词。故填 amazing o(5)考查介词。句意：上海能让我想起欧洲或者美国的一个城市。remind sb. of/about sth.固定短语，使某人想起 ，故填of/about。(6)考查时态。句意：烟花布满天空，街上到处都是开心的人们。通过全文可知，作者 对这次旅行的描述使用的都是一般过去时，并且由这句话中and后的was busy可知，这句

32、话也应使用一般过去时。故填filled oso far可知，这(7)考查时态。句意：但是，阳朔是目前为止我最喜欢的地方。由句中的 句话应使用现在完成时。Yangshuo为第三人称单数形式，故填 has been。(8)考查名词。句意：我不停地为美丽的大山与漓江水拍照。空格处单词作take的宾语，并且 photo为可数名词，此处空格前没有表示单数的限定词的修饰，所以填复数形 式。故填photos。(9)考查代(冠)词。句意：我期待(我的)下次旅行。根据句意，可以用物主代词my作限定词，也可以使用定冠词the。故填my/the。(10)考查时态。句意：我想我将会去另一个温暖的地方。think使用的

33、是一般现在时，根据句意，这句话描述作者对下次旅行的计划，所以空格处应使用一般将来时。故填willgo。【点评】本题考点涉及宾语从句，非谓语动词，形容词，介词，时态，名词，代词以及冠 词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步 根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形 式。6 .阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese high-speed railways are a very comfortable way to travel. They are clean, quiet and(e

34、fficiency). China (lead) other developing countries and even some developed ones in this field since the first high-speed train came into use in 2008.The stations are(main) built outside the town center, but local transport has been lengthened(connect) the high-speed network. The(facility) on the tr

35、ain are new and the staff are well trained. Even the second class chairs provide plenty of space. The passages are wide and you can move easily, not(disturb) anyone. You can use your mobile phone or work on your laptop, having access the Internet. There is also a restaurant car, though the kinds of

36、food(be) limited. The toilets arc large, clean and user-friendly too. The train almost doesnt rock. Even when the train brakes, you can hardly feel it shake.Whats more, with a faster check-in, the high-speed trains are also(little) affected by weather than planes. Seldom are delayed or cancelled for

37、 weather condition. Therefore,they have become the first choice for many passengers.【答案】efficient; has led; mainly ； to connect; facilities ; disturbing ； to; are; less; they【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种非常舒适的旅行方式一一高速铁路。(1)考查形容词。句意：它们干净的、安静的并且高效的。and是并列连词，前面的clean, quiet都是形容词，应用 efficiency的形容词形式，故填 efficien

38、t o(2)考查时态。句意：自 2008年第一列高速列车投入使用以来，中国在这一领域领先于 其他发展中国家，甚至一些发达国家。 since自从”，常与现在完成时连用；lead是不规则 动词，过去式led,过去分词led。故填has led。(3)考查副词。句意：这些车站主要建在城镇中心以外。修饰过去分词built用副词，故填mainly 。(4)考查非谓语动词。句意：但当地的交通已经延长，以连接高速铁路网络。此处用不 定式作目的状语，故填to connect。(5)考查名词。句意：高铁上的设施很新，工作人员受过良好的培训。所填空在句子中作主语，根据谓语动词are可知，主语应该用复数形式，故填

39、facilities。(6)考查非谓语动词。句意：通道很宽，你可以轻松地走动，而不会打扰任何人。句子的谓语动词是can move ,故此处用非谓语动词作状语，disturb与逻辑主语you是主动关系，故用现在分词做状语。故填 disturbing 。(7)考查介词。句意：你可以使用手机或在笔记本电脑上工作，可以访问互联网。haveaccess to固定短语，有使用/进入的权利/机会。故填to。(8)考查主谓一致。句意：还有一节餐车，尽管食物种类有限。句子主语的中心词是thekinds,谓语动词应该用复数形式，故填 are。(9)考查副词。句意：高铁也比飞机更少地受到天气的影响。根据后面的 th

40、an可知little 应该用比较级，little的比较级是less,最高级是least,故填less。(10)考查代词。句意：他们很少被推迟或因天气原因被取消。否定副词seldom置于句首，句子应该用部分倒装，将助动词 are提前，所填空为句子的主语，根据下一句they have become the first choice 可知应填 they 指代上句出现的 the high-speed trains。 故填 they。【点评】本题考点涉及形容词，时态，副词，非谓语动词，名词，介词，主谓一致，代词 等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根 据上下文的逻

41、辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。7 .阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Although the Obamas and Prince Harry have a famously close relationship, the former first couple might not be invited to the upcoming royal wedding - and if they dont, Donald Trump will likely be(blame).Government officials in t

42、he U.K. are reportedly encouraging Harry not to invite the Obamas for fear offending current president Donald Trump (who is unlikely(receive) aninvitation of his own).It remains (see) whether Harry and Meghan Markle will take the advice of government officials, however.According to The Sun, the coup

43、le have made 5 clear that they would like to invitethe Obamas to their wedding on May 19.While Trump wasoriginal) scheduled to make an official state visit to the UnitedKingdom in 2017, the trip was postponed until July of 2018 and has since been downgraded to a working trip, during Trump will not m

44、eet the Queen.Of course,(be) the president of the United States is no guarantee of a royal wedding(invite).In 2011, Obama didnt receive any card to William and Kates wedding, (which was considered a state event, while Harry and Meghans wedding will not be) , even he was the sittingpresident at the t

45、ime.【答案】to blame; of; to receive; to be seen； it; originally ; which ； being ； invitation ；though/if【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，奥巴马和哈里王子是出了名的好朋友，但是明年哈里王子的婚礼可能不会邀请奥巴马夫妇。要是奥巴马夫妇真的去不了婚礼，竟然是英国 政府众多官员担心会触怒美国现任总统特朗普。(1)考查非谓语动词。句意：要是奥巴马夫妇真的去不了婚礼，都要怪特朗普。be toblame固定短语，被责备”，故填to blame 。(2)考查介词。句意：英国政府众多官员都跟哈里说不要请奥巴马一家

46、，就担心会触怒 美国现任总统特朗普，for fear of固定短语，担心”，故填of。(3)考查非谓语动词。句意：特朗普当然收不到婚礼请柬。be unlikely to do固定短语，不可能做某事”,故填to receive。(4)考查非谓语动词。句意：但是哈里和梅根会不会听从政府官员的建议还有待考究。 分析句子结构可知，remain to do固定短语，有待做某事”，这件事和看之间是被动关系，用不定式的被动，故填 to be seen。(5)考查代词。句意：媒体太阳报报道，哈里夫妇明确表示很想邀请奥巴马一家于 明年5月19日参加婚礼。分析句子结构可知，made clear that, tha

47、t引导真正的宾语从句，it做形式宾语，故填it。(6)考查副词。句意：特朗普本来预计 2017年访问英国，后来访问被推迟到2018年7月，副词修饰动词 schedule,故填originally 。(7)考查定语从句。句意：从国事访问变成了 工作访问”，在此期间不会和英国女王碰面。分析句子结构可知，先行词为 working trip,在定语从句中做介词的宾语，故关系代词 为 which ,故填 which。(8)考查非谓语动词。句意： 当然，身为美国总统并不能保证会收到王室的婚礼邀请。分析句子结构可知，动名词作主语，故填 being 。(9)考查名词。句意： 当然，身为美国总统并不能保证会收到

48、王室的婚礼邀请。a royalwedding，份邀请”，冠词后用名词，故填 invitation。(10)考查状语从句。句意：2011年奥巴马在任时就没参加过威廉夫妇的婚礼，即使当时 他是现任总统。表示即使用even though/if ,引导让步状语从句。故填 though/if。【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，介词，代词，副词，定语从句，名词以及状语从句等 多个知识点的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上 下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。8 .阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Car r

49、egistration plates (牌照)are just a series of numbers and letters, right? Well, yes but n(for everyone.France was the first country (introduce) plates in 1893. Early number plates differed shape and size, and were made of lots of different materials, including iron, cardboard and even pressed soybeans

50、. In fact, it was not until 1957 car manufacturers and thegovernments agreed on standardized plates. was first registered in the UK was A1. Theletter A showed the number was from London, while the number 1 showed it was the first number issued. At the moment, number plates(consist) of a sequence of

51、letters and numbers are applied in the UK.Different EU countries also use different arrangements of numbers and letters, and(they) systems have changed many times because these letter-number(combine) keep running out. In the past decades, some number plates(become) extremely valuable, particularly t

52、hose that spell out words.(basic), numbers on the plates can be used to represent words or parts of words. For example, NVERLA8 means Never Late. And the most (expense) number ever was M1 which an anonymous buyer has acquired for 331,000.【答案】to introduce ; in ； that; What; consisting ； their ； combi

53、nations ; have become;Basically; expensive【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了车牌的发展史，包括材质、形状以及车牌上数字和字母所代表的含义等。(1)考查非谓语动词。句意： 1893年，法国是第一个引入车牌的国家。分析句子可知， 此处为固定句型 “be形容词+to do sth.,”故填to introduce o(2)考查介词。句意：早期车牌在形状和大小上都不相同。differ in固定短语，在方面不同”，故填in。(3)考查强调句型。句意：事实上，直到 1957年，汽车制造商和政府才就标准化车牌达 成一致。分析句子可知，此处为强调句型it is/

54、was not untiltha隐为 直到 才，故填 that。(4)考查主语从句。句意：在英国首次注册的是A1。分析句子可知，此句为主语从句，从句缺少主语，因此需要连接代词what做主语，且在句首需大写，故填 What。(5)考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，由一系列字母和数字组成的车牌在英国适用。分析句子可知，number plates与consist是逻辑上的主动关系，因此需使用现在分词作定语，故 填 consisting。(6)考查代词。句意：不同的欧盟国家之间也使用不同的数字和字母安排，他们的系统已经改变了很多次，因为这些字母和数字的组合在不断耗尽。修饰名词systems需用形容词性物主代

55、词，故填 their。(7)考查名词。句意：不同的欧盟国家之间也使用不同的数字和字母安排，他们的系统已经改变了很多次，因为这些字母和数字的组合在不断耗尽。these为修饰可数名词复数的指示代词，应使用名词复数。故填 combinations o(8)考查时态。句意：在过去的几十年里，一些车牌变得极其宝贵，特别是那些拼出单词的车牌。分析句子可知，in the past decades一般与现在完成时连用，主语 some numberplates是复数概念，故填 have become。(9)考查副词。句意：基本上，盘子上的数字可以表示单词或部分单词。分析句子可知，修饰整个句子时要使用副词，故填B

56、asically。(10)考查形容词。句意：有史以来，最贵的一个车牌是一名匿名买家以331000英镑购买的M1。分析句子可知，修饰名词number需用形容词，故填 expensive o【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，介词，强调句，主语从句，代词，名词，时态，副词 以及形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础 上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确 的单词形式。9 .阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In South Korea smartphone cases come with r

57、ings fixed on the back(prevent) clumsy owners from dropping them. This makes people look like they are married to their phones. In lots of Seouls coffee (shop), couples on dates spend much more time looking at their screens at each other. The results go beyond the (potential) terrible consequences for romance.Walk around the streets of Seoul, and there is real risk of bumping into peopleeyes are glued to their smartphone screens. A