高三英语定语从句时态解析

1、资料来源：来自本人网络整理！祝您工作顺利！高三英语定语从句时态解析 英语的学问点很乱很杂，高考英语题总能糅合进许多学问点，学好根底学问点很重要，下面就是我给大家带来的高三英语定语从句时态解析，盼望大家喜爱！ 1.从句表现一般如今时的状况 a.theman who is appointed as a school principal will be a better leader. 被任命为学校校长人将会是一个更好的指导者。用isappointed 不用 will be appointed b.therewill be a special regulate for somebody who ta

2、kes part in the competition nextweek. 对下周参与竞赛的人将会有一个特别的规章。不用will take, 而用 takes 一般如今时 2.从句表示一般过去时的状况 a.soto speak, those books whose covers were printed red would sale on chrismaseve. 这么说吧，那些封面被刷成红色的书将在圣诞前夕出售。whose引导的定语从句时态为一般过去时，主句wouldsale 为过去将来时 b.thefashion show which held in these countries wou

3、ld make an importantinfluence. 在这些国家举办的时尚秀将会产生重要的影响。 3.但也有主句和从句都是全都时态的状况 a.personwho will go to watch movies next month will have to book tickets in advance. 在下个月要看电影的人将不得不提早订票。主句和从句都用的一般将来时 b.thecooperation which will be build up between two companies will be a significantevent in business. 将要在两个公司

4、挺直建立的合作将会是一个商业界的重大大事。主句和从句都表示将来 定语从句考点 考点一考察关系代词whose引导的定语从句 1.a person _ e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive anye-mails. (天津卷) a.who b. whom c. whose d. whoever 【解析】c。在所给的四个关系代词中，只有whose能用于名词用作定语，应选c。又如：abookseller is a person whose job is selling books. 书商就是其职业是卖书的人。 2.many chil

5、dren, _ parents are away working in big cities, are taken goodcare of in the village. (安徽卷) a.their b. whose c. of them d. with whom 【解析】b。their是物主代词，不是关系代词，不能引导定语从句，所以不能选;在其余三个选项中，只有whose能用于名词用作定语，应选b。句意为：很多孩子的父母外出到大城市打工去了，他们在家乡被照看得很好。 3.i was born in new orleans, louisiana, a city _ name will crea

6、te a pictureof beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. (湖南卷) a.which b. of which c. that d. whose 【解析】d。在所给定的四个关系代词中，只有which和whose能用于名词用作定语，故可排除b和c。而关系代词which和whose用于名词前作定语的区分是：which具有that或this的语义特征，而whose那么具有ones的语义特征。 考点二考察关系代词which引导的定语从句 1.theyve won their last three matches, _ i find a bit

7、 surprising.(辽宁卷) a.that b. when c. what d. which 【解析】d。that不用于引导非限制性定语从句，故被排除;when可引导非限制性定语从句，但只用于指时间，与句意不符，故也被排除;而what不是关系代词，不能用于引导定语从句，故也被排除;which在此引导非限制性定语从句，并在定语从句中充当动词find的宾语。句意为：他们赢了最终三场竞赛，我发觉这有点令人惊讶。 2.my friend showed me round the town, _ was very kind of him. (全国) a.which b. that c. where

8、d. it 【解析】a。由于两个句子之间没有并列连词，所以不能选b或d;而where是关系副词，不能用作主语;which在此引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中用作主语。又如：peterdrove too fast, which was dangerous. 彼得开车很快，这是很危急的。 3.whenever i met her, _ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweetsmile. (山东卷) a.who b. which c. when d. that 【解析】b。that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句，故可排除;when是关系副词，不用作主

9、语，故也可排除;who用于指人，但这里的定语从句不是修饰her，而是修饰wheneveri met her，故不能用who，此处应用which。又如：he said that he had never seen her before, whichwas not true. 他说他从没见到过她，这是不真实的。 考点三查关系副词where引导的定语从句 1.mozarts birthplace and the house _ he composed “the magic flute areboth museums now. (上海卷) a.where b. when c. there d. whi

10、ch 【解析】a。由于定语从句hecomposed “the magic flute的主语和宾语是完好的，所以不能选d;when指时间，不用于修饰表地点的先行词thehouse，故也不能选;而there不是关系词，不能引导定语从句。 2.its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselvesdifferently. (福建卷) a.that b. when c. which d. where 【解析】d。由于定语从句theycan see themselves differently的主语和宾语是完好的，所以不能

11、选a和c;when指时间，不用于修饰表地点的先行词asituation，故也不能选。 3.life is like a long race _ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.(重庆卷) a.why b. what c. that d. where 【解析】d。由于定语从句wecompete with others to go beyondourselves的句子构造是完好的，不缺主语或宾语，所以不能选c;why引导定语从句，其先行词只能是the reason，而不用于其他场合，故不能选;what不是关系词，不能用于引导定语从句，故也

12、可排除;where在此引导定语从句，修饰名词race，相当于inwhich。句意为：人生就像一场长途赛跑，在赛跑中我们为了超越自我而与别人竞争。 4.i have reached a point in my life _ i am supposed to make decisions of myown. (浙江卷) a.which b. where c. how d. why 【解析】b。定语从句修饰的先行词是apoint，不是my life。point在此相当于一个抽象的地点，所以要用关系副词where来引导定语从句。又如：we have reached apoint where a cha

13、nge is needed. 我们到了必需改一改的地步。she had got to the point where shefelt that she could not take any more. 她到了她觉得自己再也不能忍受的地步。 5.what do you think of teaching, bob? ifind it fun and challenging. it is a job _ you are doing somethingserious but interesting. (北京卷) a.where b. which c. when d. that 【解析】a。由于定语从

14、句youare doing something serious butinteresting是一个构造完好的句子，不缺主语或宾语，所以不能选关系代词which或that，故可排除b和d;而关系副词when只用于修饰表示时间的名词，故也可排除;where在此相当于inwhich，引导定语从句，并在定语从句中用作地点状语。又如：i dont want a job where im chained to a desk foreight hours a day. 我不想要一份一天8小时都得守在办公桌前的工作。 考点四查关系副词when引导的定语从句 1.shell never forget her s

15、tay there, _ she found her son who had gonemissing two years before. (四川卷) a.that b. which c. where d. when 【解析】d。that不用于引导非限制性定语从句，故被排除;which引导定语从句必需在定语从句中充当主语或宾语，与此题的句子构造不符，故也被排除;where引导定语从句时，其前先行词只能是表示地点的名词，而此题的先行词herstay there(她待在那儿期间)不是表地点，而是表时间，故c也可排除;关系副词when在此引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词herstay。句意为：她永久不

16、会遗忘她待在那儿的那段时间，在此其间她找到了她两年前失踪的孩子。 2.because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ local 5-star hotelscharged 6,000 yuan for one night. (江苏卷) a.if b. when c. which d. since 【解析】b。when在此用于引导定语从句，修饰名词days。此题的难点是先行词days与关系副词when之间被aregone，简单误会句子构造。句意为：由于金融危机，当地五星级宾馆每晚收费6,000元的日子已经过去了。 考点五考察“介词+关系代词构造

17、1.gun control is a subject _ americans have argued for a long time.(陕西卷) a.of which b. with which c. about which d. into which 【解析】c。当一个定语从句由“介词+which引导时，其中介词确实定方法就是要找到与之构成搭配的动词、名词、形容词等。在此题中，依据句意，句子所涉及的搭配是argueabout a subject(争辩某个话题)，所以答案只能选c。又如：icalled him by the wrong name for which mistake i apologize.我叫错了他的名字，为了这个错误我愿赔礼。 2.she brought with her three friends, none of _ i had ever met before.(全国i) a.them b. who c. whom d. these 【解析】c。由于两个句子之间没有并列连词，所以不能选a或d;又因为是用于介词of之后作宾语，所以要用宾格whom，不用who。句意为：她带来了三个伴侣，我以前一个也没有见过。 考点六定语从句考察新角度 thehouse i grew up _ has been taken down and replaced by