高中英语m4教学资料主谓一致

1、主谓一致主谓一致 主谓一致是指一个句子的主谓一致是指一个句子的主语和谓语动词保持人称与数的主语和谓语动词保持人称与数的一致关系。一致关系。 (subject verb agreement)处理主谓一致注意三大原处理主谓一致注意三大原则：则：语法一致语法一致意义一致意义一致就近一致就近一致见见1+1 p.5-61.every / each / no+ noun （单数）（单数）+and + every / each / no+（单数）（单数）+verb（单数）（单数）many a boy and many a girl tries their best to study their lesson

2、s.no dictionary and no other reference book is allowed to be used in the exam. 2.such 开头开头be名词名词 (谓语与名词一致）谓语与名词一致）such was albert einstein.such were my words.4.a large quantity of; large quantities of. a mass of ; masses of ; + noun 谓语谓语（与量词一致）（与量词一致）a mass of books has been sold in the book shop.qu

3、antities of milk are spilt on the floor3.非谓语动词（非谓语动词（to do; doing）谓语（单）谓语（单数）数） writing stories and articles is my favorite. 5.有些名词如有些名词如news, maths, physics等虽等虽然有词尾然有词尾“s”但意义上是单数，谓语动词但意义上是单数，谓语动词要用单数。要用单数。例如：例如：the news_ wonderful. physics _ interesting isis was were6.one third of /five percent of

4、/half of/part of/the rest of+n/pron.作主语，谓语动词由后面的作主语，谓语动词由后面的n/pron决定。决定。two thirds of the bread_ eaten. two fifths of them _ league members.7.each of the boys +verbs(单数）单数） the boys each + verb (pl.)each of the students has an english-chinese dictionary.the students each have a dictionary.8.noun+ an

5、d +noun （表示同一人或同一（表示同一人或同一物物 ) )（单数（单数）our league secretary and monitor takes the lead in everything.our league secretary and the monitor are good friends. 9.the + adj.分词分词 （表示人时用复数，但（表示人时用复数，但表示物时则用单数）表示物时则用单数）the wounded _sent to hospital without delay.the old _ taken good care of.the beautiful_ p

6、leasant.were is were10.what引导的名词从句引导的名词从句 + verb（谓语用（谓语用数）数）1) what we need is more money.2)what i want to do today is only to stay at home.注意：当从句所指的内容是复数意义时，注意：当从句所指的内容是复数意义时，谓语一般用复数谓语一般用复数what we need are nurses and doctors.经典结构经典结构：1.a singer and dancer _going to attend our meeting.2.every boy an

7、d every girl _given a present.3.each word and each phrase in the dictionary_ important.4.each of the students_ an english-chinese dictionary.5.the students each _a ticket. is is is has have 6. more than one of us _seen the film.7. more students than one_seen the film.8. his family _ a big one, and t

8、he whole family _ sports. 9. this is one of the most interesting books that _ever been sold in the bookstore.10.this is the only one of the most interesting books that _ever been sold in this bookstore.hashave is lovehavehas11.one and a half apples_ left on the table. was 二、历届高考试题分析二、历届高考试题分析1、he is

9、 the only one of the students who _a winner of scholarship for three years.a. is b. are c. have been d. has been d2、professor smith, along with his assistants, _ on the project day and night to meet the deadline. a. work b. working c. is working d. are working c3、-“each of the students, working hard

10、 at his or her lessons, _ to go to university.” -“so do i.”a. hope b. hopes c. hoping d. hoped b4、e-mail, as well as telephone, _ an important part in daily communication.a. is playing b. have played c. are playing d. hoped a5、books of this kind _ well.a. sell b. sells c. are sold d. is sold a6、every possible means _ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.a. is used b. are used c. has been used d. have been used c7、when and where to go for the on-salary holiday _ yet.a. are not decided b. have not been decided c. is not being decided d. has not been decided d8、the number