




版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
1、language: using the1. we use a or an before nouns when we mention them for the first time. we use the when we mention them again. e.g. a man and a woman got on a bus.the man was short and the woman was tall.make similar sentences :1.boy, girl, tram, thin, fat2. european, indian, plane, smiling, laug
2、hing1. a boy and a girl got on a tram. the boy was thin and the girl was fat.2. a european and an indian got on a plane. the european was smiling and the indian was laughing.a: holiday shopping1. danny bought a pair of sunglasses and a sunhat. the sunglasses cost 50 and the sunhat cost 28.2. daisy b
3、ought a pair of goggles and a towel. the goggles cost 72 and the towel cost 54.3. tommy bought a roll of film and an umbrella. the film cost 30 and the umbrella cost 50.4. rita bought a camera and a tennis racket. the camera cost 219 and the tennis racket cost 295.2. we use the before nouns when it
4、is clear what we are talking about. for example, at the airport, judy and miss lu have this conversation. judy: excuse me. where is the bank?miss lu: its over there by the post office.b1: at the airport:1. s1: where is the gift shop? s2: its over there by the toilets/ money changer.2. s1: where is t
5、he check-in counter? s2: its over there by the immigration counter.3. s1: where is the snack bar? s2: its over there by the sweet shop.4. s1: where is the police reporting center? s2: its over there by the managers office.5. s1: where is the lift? s2: its over there by the toilets.6. s1: where is th
6、e post office? s2: its over there by the bank.7. s1: where is the information counter? s2: this is it. / here.give more examples:3. we often use the before things and people when there is only one of them. examples: paris is the capital of france. it has many landmarks such as the eiffel tower.the w
7、ind the rain the ground the shy the moon the sun the pacific ocean the atlantic ocean the south pole the north pole the equator4. after the verb play, we usually put the before the names of musical instruments. we do not put the before the names of games. examples: amy plays the piano. she also play
8、s basketball.1. peter plays the guitar. he also plays football. 2. mary plays the flute. she also plays squash. 3. mimi plays the drums. she also plays tennis. 4. joe plays the violin. he also plays badminton. 5. linda plays the piano. she also plays basketball.5. we often use the before the ordinal
9、 numbers and the superlative degrees of adjectives. examples:1.look at the third picture from the left. it is wonderful.2. shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.give more examples:6. we often use the in other ways:1)the whites; the lis; 2)the rich = rich people; the young= young
10、people3) in the morning; at the moment;4)the great wall; the forbidden city定冠词基本用法归纳: 1。指特定的人或物:“这个,那个; 这些,那些”。 eg. do you like the books? 2。前面提到的人或物,或与其相关的事物。 eg. its my room. the room is bright and clean. 3。双方都知道的人或物。 eg. would you mind i open the window? 4。世上独一无二的事物及自然想象。 eg. we have landed on th
11、e moon. 5。用于单数可数名词前表示“类别”。 eg. the horse is a useful animal. 6。用于序数词前。 eg. september is the ninth month of the year. 7。形容词或副词最高级前(副词前常常省略)。 eg. this is the best book i have ever read. 8。形容词比较级前,(常常在两者比较中表示“较。的一个”时使用)。 eg. the larger of the two islands is britain. 9。形容词前表示一类人。 eg. in that country the
12、 blind have special jobs. 10。用于被限定的词,短语,从句修饰的名词前。 eg. the milk on the table is hers. this is the place where i once lived. 11。用于集体名词或复数可数名词前表示整体。 eg. the police are trying to get help from her neighbours and friend. 12。用于play 加乐器的名词前。 eg. id like to learn to play the guitar. 13。方位名词前。 eg. on the lef
13、t, in the south 14。用于河, 洋,湖,海,运河,山脉,沙漠名词前。 eg. the yangtze river the panama canal the pacific ocean 15。用于姓氏复数名词前,指全家人或夫妇二人。 eg. the smiths are at table. the greens have opened a small shop. 16。用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前。 eg. excuse me! are you from the usa? 17. 用于人体部位名词前。 eg. he hit me on the chin.名词前习惯用定冠词的常用
14、短语举例: all over the country all over the world all the same at the bottom of at the beginning of at the moment at the end of at the same time in the afternoon by the end of in the distance in the day time in the east of in the direction of in the end in the form of in the rain in the past on the left
15、 in the middle of on the phone on the radio tell the truth with the help of do some practice: 1. paper money was in _ use in china when marco polo visited the country in _ thirteenth century. a. the ,/ b. /, / c. /, the d. the , the 2. _ yellow river is _ longest river in china. a. the , the second
16、b. a , a second c. the , the two d. a , a two 3. beyond _stars, the astronaut saw nothing but _ space. a. the , / b. /, the c. /,/ d. the , the 4. keep away from the cage. _ lion is _ fierce anmimal. a. the, the b. a, the c. a, / d. the ,a 5. which is _ larger country, canada or australia? a. the b.
17、 a c. / d. an.6. where is _ nearest bookstore? - there is one at _end of the street. a. the , an b. a, the c. the , the d. a, an7. summers in _ south of france are for _ most part dry and sunny. a. /, a b. the, / c. /, / d. the , the 8. _ chinese are hardworking people. a. a b. / c. an d. the 9. it
18、is not rare in _ 1990s that people in their fifties are going to university for further education. a. a b. / c. an d. the 10. water vapor is water in _ form of a gas a. a b. / c. the d. an零冠词的基本用法: 1. 用于表示类别或泛指不定量的人或物的复数名词前。 eg. cows are useful animals. 2. 名词前有this, that, these, those, some, no或形容词性
19、的物主代词时。 eg. i want this book, not that one. he is my classmate. 3. 用于非特指的或具体的星期,月份,季节,节日名词前。 eg. on sunday / on sept.3/ in spring 4.用于非特指的一日三餐(其前有修饰词除外),球类运动,棋类游戏名词前。 eg. i had three pieces of bread for breakfast this morning. 5. 某些抽象名词 eg. failure is the mother of success. 6. “专有名词+普通名词”构成专有名词前 eg.
20、 hyde park isnt far from my home. he studies in fudan university. 7. 人名,呼语及头衔名词前 eg. where is tom? professor smith is the author of the book. 8. 基数词表示编号时 eg. he lives in room no. 405 9. turn+可数名词结构中,表示“成为”时 eg. he used to be a linguist, then he turned writer. 10. 与by 连用的交通工具名词前 eg. we can travel by air. 11.以 and 连接两个相对名词并用时。 eg. day and night 12. 表示学科,疾病,颜色,感官,语言名词前(但与language 连用时
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 2024年电镀行业重金属监测合规考核试卷
- 市场承包经营合同(标准版)
- 学校商店供货合同(标准版)
- 买卖继续合同(标准版)
- 城建指挥部工作总结
- 综合解析人教版八年级物理《运动和力》章节测试试题(解析版)
- 重难点解析人教版八年级物理上册第6章质量与密度-密度章节测评试卷(解析版含答案)
- 陈学智心电图课件
- 2025年建筑学结构测试题及答案
- 2024年省燃气经营企业从业人员考试(压缩天然气场站工)仿真试题及答案
- 2025营养指导员考试真题库(含答案)
- 2024年新青岛版(六三制)六上科学全册知识点
- DL∕T 1987-2019 六氟化硫气体泄漏在线监测报警装置技术条件
- 2024年云南楚雄州楚雄市事业单位选调30人历年高频考题难、易错点模拟试题(共500题)附带答案详解
- 中医护理方案分析总结优化
- 化妆品购销合同电子版完整版(2篇)
- 轴流风机的维护守则和周期
- 第三章 金属的塑性
- 珠宝设计iPad绘制技法基础到进阶教程
- 《后滚翻》教学课件
- 公安机关业务技术用房建设标准
评论
0/150
提交评论