从关联域视角分析文化意象翻译中的文化亏损

1、2006 2 0 2 3 foreign languages and their teaching 2006 , 2 serial 203 1 2 (1. :- , 510642 ;2. , 510420) - : ; , , , : ; ; abstract : this paper , on the basis of relevance theo ry and relevance2theoretic approach to translation , tentatively proposes a notion o f regis2 ter of relevance-, according

2、to which we intend to make a deeper probe into the loss of cultural image in terms of informative intention or communicative intention in the course of translation. we hold that the different understand ings with which the british and chinese nationalities endow the same cultural image or theparticu

3、lar cultural image unknown by target readers in another cognitive environment result in those losses. key words : register of relevance ; cultural image ; cultural loss ; contextual effect :h059 - :a - :1004 - 6038 (2006) 02 - 0040 - 04 1. ,- , dan sperber(1986) 20 80 , ,- ernst2august gutt (2000) ,

4、 fi ,- , , - - ,- (intentions) , , , 2. - sperber wilson - : ( : (1986 ,1995) ( ) ) 2 : , fi - fi - - , (expectation) ,- ,- , , , ,- ( ) : - , , : (processing efforts) , , (contextual effects) ; , , : , - ,- ;- ;- ; , , , gutt (2000) - : ,- , (a secondary communicative situation) ,- - : ,- , , , 3.

5、- - ; , , , , , , , : , :- :2006 - 01 - 19 ( ) 1994-2007 china academic journal electronic publishing house. all rights reserved. 41 2006 , , ? dragon- , fi - - , ,- - - , fi ,- , , - - , , , , , , fi - , - ,- ,- , , -fifi - - - , , :- , - , , - - ) - ,- ,- , , ,- ,-fi ,- , , , , ,- , , , , ,- : ,-

6、, , ( hawkes dragon , , - ,- , 2. a. :mourning2the2red studio :nostalgia studio , ,- - , ,- , ( 2001 : 1 ) fi , fi ,- , (fi 3. 1 - - - 1 :fi ( b. ( 2001 : 5 ) , : thousand red flowers in one cavern :maidens tears c. : happy red court : house of green delights ( 2001 : 18 ) ,- , , , d. : the happy re

7、d prince : green boy , ,- ( 2001 : 38 ) ,1994) , , , , ,- ,2001 , , - ,- , d. hawkes- red- , ? , - - - , ) (a) :a dragon begets nine offsprings ;each one different ( tr. by yang xianyi & gladys yang ) (b) : there are nine kinds of dragon and no two kinds are alike. ( tr. by d. hawkes ,1973) 1 ,- , -

8、 ,- , ,- - fi , ,- , , ,- , d. hawkes , d. hawkes , 1994-2007 china academic journal electronic publishing house. all rights reserved. 2 42 (a) with the evening almost gone , i sip my wine nearthe east fence , where chrysanthemums are in bloom. my sleeves hold a slight fragrance thence. ( tr. by (b)

9、 at dusk i drink beforechrysanthemums in bloom ; my sleeves are filled with fragrance and withgloom. ( tr. by - (a) (b) - mums in bloom- , ,- , - fi fi d. hawkes , ,- nostalgia- , fi - - ,- fi , mourning2the2red2studio- fi ,- , ,- , ,1987) ,1991) ,- the east fence chrysanthe2 , : ,- , - - - - - red-

10、fi , , ,- ;- (a) picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence ; leisurely i look up and see the southern mountains. ( tr. by roland fang) (b) i pluck chrysanthemums under the eastern hedge , then gaze long at the distant summer hills. ( tr. by arthur waley) ( ,2003 :181) - ,- eastern fence-,- - (

11、)1 - ( )2 ( )3 ( )4 - ,fi , , (:fi , , the ,- ,- d. hawkes- d. hawkes ; - , ,- , , ,- : - d. hawkes- - , - green- ,- robert burns , ( : ( ( ( ,- : red ,red rose- , : : ) ) ) ) ,2003 :182) 3. o my luves like a red ,red rose fi , , fi- ( ,- ,- ,fi ,1997) ,- , , fi- tersubjective validity) (a. cluysena

12、ar ,1976 :7) ,fi - - - 1 ) 4 ) 8 ) 5 ) : 6 ) 4 , 2 ) 3 ) (in2 , , ,- 3. 2 - - , - - , , , , , : 7 - ) , ,- (a ) - ,- - , , ,- ,- 4. ( , : ,1988 :1200) , (b) , 1994-2007 china academic journal electronic publishing house. all rights reserved. 43 2006 ,- , , ? ! 5. fi , , - ,- , ,- (2 ) (- you wish to

13、 go , andyet your robe i hold. where are you going - tell me ,dear - tod ay ? your late returning does not anger me but that another stealyour heart away. ( tr. j . fletcher - - , ,fi ,fletcher - , ,- , ,1985) , ,1998) - - : ,- , , , fi - ( ) fi- , ,fi , fletcher - , ,- - ,- ,fi 4. - ,- ,- , , 1 cluysenaar ,a. introduction to l iterary stylistics m . london :b. t. batsford ,1976. 2 gutt ,e. a. translatio and relevance : cognition and context m. oxford :baisblackwell ,1991 ,2000. 3 hawkes d. (tr. ) the story of the stone m. penguin ,1973. 4 sperber ,d. & d. wilson. relevanc