2021届高考英语一轮复习第一编必修1Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh学案含解析外研版

1、module 1my first day at senior high话题晨背分钟 填词并背记dear mike，hows it going? its three months since my family 1.moved to jinan, shandong 2.province. now, id like to give you a 3.description of my new school.the school 4.system is the same as ours. it 5.covers three years. 6.at the end of the last year, s

2、tudents can receive the 7.diploma which is necessary for students to 8.go to college. at the beginning, i 9.was deeply impressed with the school. every classroom is equipped with a computer, through which we can look up the 10.information on different 11.websites. they are 12.brilliant.all teachers

3、have a good 13.attitude to their work. my english teachers 14.method of teaching is 15.nothing like that of the 16.previous teachers. her 17.fluency in english 18.amazes me. when we 19.make mistakes, she never makes us feel 20.embarrassed. instead, she makes 21.corrections and gives us 22.encouragem

4、ent.with their 23.enthusiasm, my loneliness 24.disappears quickly.im 25.looking forward to your reply.yours，li hua亲爱的迈克，还好吗？自从我们家搬到山东省济南市已经三个月了。现在，我想给你描述一下我的新学校。学校的体系和我们的一样。它包括三年。在最后一年末，学生会获得上大学所必需的毕业证。起初，我对学校印象很深。每个教室都配备了一台电脑，通过它我们能够在不同的网站上查找信息。它们极好。所有的老师对他们的工作都有好的态度。我的英语老师的教学方法和以前的老师的一点也不一样。她的英语流利

5、程度使我惊讶。当我们犯错误时，她从不使我们感到难堪。反而，她作出更正并给予我们鼓励。有他们的热情，我的孤独很快消失了。期待你的回信。你的，李华基础词汇 查缺补漏1enthusiastic (adj.) 热心的enthusiasm (n.) 热情2information (n.) 信息inform (vt.) 知会；通知；通告3comprehension (n.) 理解；领悟comprehend (vt.) 理解；领悟4instruction (n.) (常作复数)指示；说明instruct (vt.) 命令；指示instructive (adj.) 富有教益的；增长知识的5bored (adj

6、.) 厌烦的；厌倦的bore (vt.) (尤指因啰嗦)使厌烦boring (adj.) 令人厌倦(或厌烦)的；没趣的boredom (n.) 厌烦；厌倦6behaviour (n.) 行为；举动behave (v.) 表现；有礼貌7previous (adj.)以前的；从前的previously (adv.) 先前地8description (n.) 记述；描述describe (vt.) 描述；形容；把称为9embarrassed (adj.) 尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的embarrassing (adj.) 使人害羞的(或难堪的、惭愧的)；使显得愚蠢的(或不诚实的等)embarrass (v

7、t.) (尤指在社交场合)使尴尬；使窘迫embarrassment (n.) 难堪，使人为难的处境10correction (n.) 改正；纠正correct ( vt.) 改正 (adj.) 正确的11encouragement (n.) 鼓励；激励encourage (vt.) 鼓励；激励encouraging (adj.) 鼓舞人心的encouraged (adj.) 受到鼓舞的12enjoyment (n.) 享受；乐趣enjoy (vt.) 享受的乐趣；喜欢；欣赏enjoyable (adj.) 令人愉快的；有乐趣的13fluency (n.) 流利；流畅fluent (adj.)

8、流利的；通畅的fluently (adv.) 流利地；流畅地14misunderstanding (n.) 误解misunderstand (vt.) 误解；误会15disappointed (adj.)失望的disappointing (adj.) 令人失望的disappoint (vt.) 使失望disappointment (n.) 失望；使人失望的人(或事物)16disappear (vi.) 消失appear (v.) 出现；呈现17assistant (n.) 助手；助理assist (vt.) 帮助；协助assistance (n.) 协助；帮助18move (vi.) 搬家mo

9、ving (adj.) 动人的；令人感动的moved (adj.) 被感动的movement (n.) (身体部位的)运动，活动；移动19be similar to 与相似20far from 远离；远非21at first 起初，刚开始22in other words 换句话说23make progress 取得进步24at the beginning/start of 在开始的时候25be divide into 被(划)分成26take part in 参加重点知识分钟amazing adj. 令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的(教材p2)词根：amaze vt. 使惊奇；使惊诧派生词：amazed

10、 adj. 大为惊奇；吃惊的amazement n. 惊奇；惊诧单句语法填空(2018全国卷)many visitors were amazed the complex architectural space and abundant building types.(2016天津高考)we invite you to join us on an (amaze) journey of language learning.i was amazed (hear) that chris had won the first prize.to our (amaze), the old professor

11、was so humorous and fashionable.the little boy looked at the big robot amazement.its (amaze) that he can adapt to the new environment so quickly.答案：at/byamazingto hearamazementinamazing一句多译他取得了如此大的进步，令我感到惊讶。 he has made such great progress. (it作形式主语) he has made such great progress.(what引导的主语从句)答案：i

12、t amazes me that; what amazes me is that(1)be amazed at/by 对很惊奇be amazed to do sth. 吃惊地做某事(2)(much) to ones amazement 令某人(非常)惊讶的是in amazement 惊讶地(3)its amazing that . 令人惊讶的是it amazes sb. that . what amazes sb. is that . 使某人惊讶的是名师点津以ing结尾的形容词强调事物的特征，常译为“令人的”；以ed结尾的形容词强调人内心的感受，常译为“感到的”。instruction n.

13、(常作复数)指示；说明 u 传授；教授；教导(教材p3)词根：instruct vt. 命令；指示派生词：instructive adj. 富有教益的；增长知识的单句语法填空before taking the medicine, youd better read the (instruct) carefully on the bottle.the letter instructed him (report) to the general manager at once.as scheduled, we participated in several (instruct) activities.

14、were standing at a distance, as (instruct)答案：instructionsto reportinstructiveinstructed一句多译老师指示她待在原地。the teacher where she was.the teacher where she was.答案：instructed her to stay; instructed that she (should) stay名师点津instruct作“命令；指示”讲，后跟宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”形式。behaviour n. 行为；举动(教材p3)词根：behave

15、 v. 表现；有礼貌单句语法填空she is satisfied with the childrens good (behave)they behaved badly me at the party, which made me very angry. 答案：behaviourto/towards单句写作我母亲要求我在客人面前表现得体一些。my mother asked me to before the guests.答案：behave myself(1)behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体(2)behave well/badly to/towards sb. 对待某人好/差impr

16、ess vt. 使印象深刻(教材p4)派生词：impression n. 印象；感想impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的；令人敬佩的单句语法填空my father impressed me the importance of honesty.the assistant impressed the importance of immediate action me. the great changes in china over the past few years made a deep impression the foreign visitors.he gave a very (

17、impress) performance last night.答案：withon/upononimpressive单句写作我第一次见到那个小女孩时，她那双明亮的大眼睛给我留下了深刻的印象。the first time i saw the little girl, i her big, bright eyes.答案：was impressed with/by(1)impress sb. with sth. 某事给某人留下印象impress . on/upon sb./sth. 使某人铭记be impressed by/with . 对印象深刻(2)have/make/leave a(n) .

18、impression on sb. 给某人留下的印象encouragement n. 鼓励；激励(教材p5)词根：courage n勇气派生词：encourage vt.鼓励encouraging adj. 鼓舞人心的discourage vt. 劝阻；使气馁，使灰心单句写作我小的时候由于缺乏勇气而害羞。when i was young, i was very shy because i .我的父亲鼓励我在公共场合和陌生人说话。my father to strangers in the public. 刚开始，我有些沮丧，但结果是鼓舞人心的我不再害羞。at first, i was a lit

19、tle but at last the result was ， i am not shy any more. 多亏他的鼓励，我现在非常勇敢。 ， i am very brave now.答案：lacked courageencouraged me to speakdiscouraged; encouragingthanks to his encouragement【联想】a few words of encouragement 几句鼓励的话support and encouragement 支持和鼓励give encouragement to sb. 给予某人鼓励cover vt. 包含(教

20、材p9)写出下列句中cover的含义the book covers many events that cannot be found in other history books. when i woke up, i found the ground covered with heavy snow. lots of reporters were sent to cover the olympic events. our new school built last year covers an area of about 4,000 square meters. we are instructe

21、d to cover 30 miles in one day in the camp. do you have enough money to cover all your daily expenses? 答案：包含，涉及覆盖报道占(面积)行走支付费用单句写作(2018全国卷)通往道森的道路上覆盖着30英尺厚的湿雪，雪会在没有预兆的情况下崩塌。the path to dawson thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warning. 这个保护区占地大约1,000平方公里。the reserve about 1,000 square k

22、ilometers.答案：was covered withcovers an area ofbe covered with . 覆盖着(强调状态)be covered by . 被覆盖(强调动作)cover an area of . 占地面积为in other words换句话说，也就是说(教材p3)单句写作老板请他走人，也就是说，他被解雇了。the boss asked him to leave ， he was fired.总而言之，我们必须尽力去做这项工作。 ， we must try our best to do the job.至今为止，他食言那么多次了，我不能再相信他了。up to

23、 now, he so many times that i cannot trust him any more.大家都知道那位生意人是很守信用的。the businessman is known for .他昨天与他的老板吵架了。所以我决定跟他谈谈。he his boss yesterday so i decided to him. 消息传来，中国队赢了这场比赛。 the chinese team had won the match.答案：in other wordsin a/one wordhas broken his wordkeeping his wordhad words with;

24、have a word withword came that名师点津word作“诺言”讲，常用单数形式；作“消息”讲，是不可数名词，且通常不与冠词连用。look forward to期望，盼望(教材p3)单句语法填空(2017全国卷)sarah thomas is looking forward the challenge of her new alevel course.im looking forward to (hear) from you.the day we were looking forward to (come) at last.答案：tohearingcame短语look f

25、orward to中，to为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。名师点津在定语从句中常考查look forward to，其后的动词有时与to没有任何关系。look forward意为“向前看”，有时后跟to do表目的。be divided into被(划)分成(教材p9)介词填空the year is divided twelve months.the patient should be separated the others.答案：intofrom单句写作这个苹果被分成两半。the apple halves.坏掉的苹果应该与好苹果分开。bad apples should good on

26、es.答案：is divided intobe separated from(1)divide . into . 把分成(2)divide . between/among . 在之间分开易混辨析常指某个整体被划分为若干部分指原来连在一起或靠近的个体被分隔开来were using a new textbook and ms shens method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my junior high school. 我们使用全新的教材，沈老师的教学方法和我初中老师的完全不一样。(教材p2)选词填空(that/tho

27、se/it/one/ones)i cant find my hat. i think i must buy .my uncle gave me a pen. i like very much. the computers in your office are more expensive than in our school. (2016浙江高考)in many ways, the education system in the us is not very different from in the uk.i want to buy some apples, the that look fr

28、esh. 答案：oneitthosethatones(1)that表特指，代替上文出现的同类的单数可数名词或不可数名词，相当于the单数名词；代替复数名词时用those。(2)it表特指，用来指代上文提到的同一个事物，可替代单数名词或不可数名词。(3)one表泛指，代替上文出现的同类的单数可数名词，相当于a/an单数名词。代替复数名词时使用ones。i dont think i will be bored in ms shens class. 我认为上沈老师的课我不会感到厌倦的！(教材p3)单句写作我相信他今晚不会来。i come tonight.我认为他不对。i right.我想你们两人以前

29、没见过面，对吧？i dont believe you two have met, ？我认为这个人是不会按时完成工作的，是吗？i dont believe the man can finish the work on time, ？答案：dont believe he willdont think he ishave youcan he否定转移的三个条件：(1)主语是第一人称i 或we；(2)主句的谓语动词为一般现在时；(3)能用于否定转移的动词：think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等。名师点津否定转移的反义疑问句的主谓语要与宾语从句一致，并用肯定形式

30、。in other words, there are three times as many girls as boys. 换句话说，女生人数是男生的三倍。(教材p3)一句多译为迎接2022年北京张家口冬季奥运会而正在修建的体育场将是现在的三倍大。the new stadium built for the 2022 beijing & zhangjiakou winter olympics will be the present one.the new stadium built for the 2022 beijing & zhangjiakou winter olympics will b

31、e the present one.the new stadium built for the 2022 beijing & zhangjiakou winter olympics will be the present one.答案：three times as big as; three times bigger than; three times the size of常见的倍数句型：(1) . 倍数asadj./adv.原级as . (2) . 倍数adj./adv.比较级than . (3) . 倍数名词(the size/length/height/depth/width)of .

32、 名师点津表示“两倍”时，用twice或double，三倍或三倍以上则用“基数词times”来表达。句式中表示倍数也可用分数、百分数，half等其他程度状语。would you mind answering the questions for me? 你介意回答我的问题吗？(教材p8)一句多译你介意我关上窗户吗？would you mind my/me the window?would you mind if i the window?do you mind if i the window?答案：closing; closed; close表达“你介意做某事吗？”的句型：do/would yo

33、u mind doing sth.?would you mind if sb. did sth.?do you mind if sb. do sth.?名师点津在回答此句式时，若表示“不介意”常用：not at all./certainly not./of course not./no, go ahead.等；若表示“介意”常用：im sorry, but i do./yes, i do mind./sorry, but youd better not.等。课文回练分钟语法填空my name is li kang. i live in shijiazhuang, 1 capital city

34、of hebei province. it is my first day at senior high school and im writing down my 2 (think) about it.in my school, the teachers are enthusiastic and 3 (friend) and the classrooms are amazing. our english teacher is a very enthusiastic woman 4 (call) ms shen. her method of teaching is nothing like 5

35、 of the teachers at my junior high school. i dont think i will be 6 (bore) in her class. she wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting. we do this 7 a fun way, with spelling games and other activities. i like her attitude very much, and the 8 (behave) of the other students 9 (show) that

36、they like her, too.there are fortynine girls and sixteen boys in our class. and everyone in our class is hardworking. im looking forward to 10 (do) the homework tonight.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案：1.the2.thoughts3.friendly4.called5.that6.bored7.in8.behaviour9.shows10.doing随堂检测分钟.单句语法填空1hangzho

37、u is such an city that it often makes a strong on visitors. (impress)答案：impressive; impression2he asked me some questions about my personal life, which also made other guests . (embarrass)答案：embarrassing; embarrassed3he was at the news. (disappoint)答案：disappointed; disappointing4it is an discovery s

38、o we are at it. (amaze)答案：amazing; amazed5jane is because her job is . (bore)答案：bored; boring6if you somebody, its likely to lead to a . (misunderstand)答案：misunderstand; misunderstanding7tom well at the party; his good delighted his parents greatly. (behave)答案：behaved; behaviour8tracy speaks english

39、 ， and her in speaking english made her stand out among other applicants. (fluent)答案：fluently; fluency9all his friends (encourage) added to his confidence in winning the game.答案：encouragement10bob got the teachers (instruct), or he could not have won first prize in the english speech contest.答案：instruction.选词填空look forward to， nothing like， be divided into， take part in， be similar to， far from， be impressed with/by1we are really the coming of t