2020-2021年中考英语语法填空点解析(Word版附答案)经典

1、2020-2021年中考英语语法填空点解析（Word版附答案）经典一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you What is the most important in your life? , maybe you will say Computers and the Internet.The（ one） computer was made in 1946. It was very big

2、 but it worked（ slow） . Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. Butwork faster and faster.What can computers do? A writer has said, People cant livecomputers today.The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years later than computers. But now it can （ find ） a

3、lmost everywhere. We can use it to read books,write letters, do （ shop） , play games or make friends.Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They dont know their

4、real （name） , ages, and even sex （性另.）.They are so（ interest ） in making the unreal friends that they cant put their hearts into study. Many of them cant catch up with others on many subjectsof that.We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But atsametime, we should rememb

5、er that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet. 【 答 案 】 first ； slowly ； they ； without ； be found ； shopping ； names； interested ； because； the 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了电脑的发明时间，以及电脑的用途。还有电脑对我们生活的影响。（1）句意：第一台电脑是在1946年制造的。根据定冠词the ,可知应使用序数词first,故答案是first。（2）句意：它很大，但是工作得很慢。slow修饰动词 wor

6、ked ,应使用副词 slowly ,故答案是 slowly。（3）句意：但是他们工作的越来越快了。空缺处指代前文的computers ,因此使用they,故答案是they。（ 4）句意：现在没有了电脑人们不能生活。因为电脑在我们日常生活中越来越重要。所以没有电脑就不能生活，没有without ，故答案是without 。（ 5）句意：但是现在到处都可以发它。主语it 和 find 是被动关系，应使用被动语态，含有情态动词的被动语态是：情态动词+be+过去分词，故答案是be found。（6）句意：我们可以用电脑读书、写信和购物，购物do shopping,固定搭配，故答案是shopping

7、。（ 7）句意：他们不知道他们真正的名字。name 名字，可数名词，根据their 可知应使用复数形式，故答案是names。（ 8）句意：他们对于结交不真实的朋友那么感兴趣，以致于不能把心思用在学习上。beinterested in ,对感兴趣，故答案是 interested。（ 9）句意：因为这个原因，他们中的许多人在许多课程山上跟不上其他学生。because of应因为，固定搭配，故答案是because。（ 10 ）句意：但是同时，我们应该记住电脑和网络并不能够做所有的事。at the sametime,同时，固定短语，故答案是 the。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过

8、空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。2 语法填空The British love sending text messages. They（ send） more than 2.5 billion messagesevery month. And most people now understand the language of text, with its numbers and missing letters. In fact, when a student at a Scottish school wrot

9、e the whole article in txt, his/her teacher （ give） him/her C+4 f4t （ C+for effort ） .Although texting is a cheap way ofin touch with your friends, it can also bringproblems. In 2005, a British teenager became the（ one） person in the world toreceive treatment for an addiction （沉） to text messaging.

10、In one year, the nineteen-year-old spent about 4, 5005 texts.For some people, text messaging has （ change） their lives. For example, JamesTrusler from Sussex in England travels around the world taking part in texting competitions and TV shows. Hes the worlds（ fast） texter and recently set a new worl

11、d record whilehe（ appear） on Australian TV. He texted, The razor-toothed piranhas of the generaSerraslmus and Pygocentrus are the most ferocious freshwater fish in the world. In reality they seldom attack humans.took him 67 seconds. James sends a lot of text messages-about2, 500 a month. But he does

12、nt get big bills （ because） he works for a large mobilephone company！ 【答案】send； gave； staying； first； on； changed； fastest； was appearing ； It； because【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是在英国很多人喜欢发短信，在发短信时使用的一些数字和省略的单词形式，现在很多人也都能看明白了。发短信是一种比较便宜的方式，但同 时也能带来问题，它甚至还改变了一些人的生活。（ 1）句意：英国人喜欢发短信。他们每月发送超过25 亿条短信。根据every month ，可

13、知时态是一般现在时，主语是they 复数，故谓语是动词原形，故填send。（ 2）句意：事实上，当苏格兰学校里的一个学生在整篇文章里写文本语言的时候，他的老师会给他一个C+ for effort （这也是一种文本语言）。根据when a student at a Scottishschool wrote可知从句时态是一般过去时， give的过去式是 gave,故填gave。（ 3）句意：虽然发短信是一个和你的朋友们保持联系的比较便宜的方式，但是它也能带 来问题。stay in touch with ，固定搭配，与保持联系，of 是介词其后是动名词，故填staying。（ 4）句意：句意：在20

14、05 年，英国的一个青少年成为了世界上第一个因为沉溺于发短信而接受治疗的人。根据 the定冠词可知此处是序数词， first,第一，是序数词，故填 first。 （ 5）句意：在一年里，一个19 岁的青少年在发短信上花费了4,500 英镑。 spend +金钱+on sth.,在某事上花费多少钱，故填 on。（ 6）句意：对于一些人们来说，发短信改变了他们的生活。change 是一个动词根据助动词has,可知时态是是现在完成时，故填 changed。（ 7）句意：他是世界上发短信最快的人。根据the worlds 可知是最高级的标志，fastest，最快的，故填fastest。（ 8）句意：最

15、近他在参加澳大利亚的一个电视节目的时候，又创造了一个新的世界纪录。根据 while可知用过去进行时表示动作的持续，主语是 he,助动词是 was,故填 was appearing 。（ 9）句意：只花费了他67 秒的时间就发送了一篇短信。It takes sb. +一段时间+to do sth ，花费某人时间做某事，It 是一个形式主语，故填It。（ 10）句意：但是他不用付大额的账单，因为他在一个大型的手机公司工作。James 是世界上发短信最快的人，他发短信不用付账，这是因为他在手机公司工作，表示的是原因，because,因为，故填 because。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语

16、态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用 法。3 阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。I never saw my father home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a night out with the boys. He had no （ hobby）but just took care of his family.For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday

17、 at 9:00 am. He was always （ interest） in my life how my family as doing. The calls even came whenhe and my mother were in Australia, （ English） or Florida.Nine years ago when I bought my （ one）house, my father, 67 years old, paintedmy house himself. He worked eight hours a day. He would not allow m

18、e （ pay）someone to have it done. All he asked was a glass of iced tea, and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy, for I had a law practice to run, and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush, or talk to my father.Five years ago, my 71 year old father （ spend）

19、five hours putting together aswing set （秋千）for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea, and talk to him. But again, I had laundry to do, and the house to clean.The morning on Sunday, January 16, 1996, my father telephoned me as （ usually） ,this time he had seemed to h

20、ave forgotten some things we had discussed the week before. I had to get to church, and I cut the conversation short.The call came at 4:40 am. That day my father （ send） to hospital in Florida, I got ona plane immediately, and I vowed （发誓）that when I arrived, I would make up for the lost time,and ha

21、ve a nice long talk with him and （ real） get to know him.I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am, but my father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me.In the years since his （ die） I have learnt much about my father, and even more about myself.

22、As a father, he never asked me for anything but my time. Now he has all my attention, every single day.【答案】hobbies； interested ； England； first； to pay； spent； usual； was sent； really；death【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者给我们讲述了她的父亲，她父亲是一个很顾家的人，眼里只有他的家人。作者在短文中讲述了生活中的几件事情，从这些事情中我们可以看到，作者因为太忙，跟父亲没有太多的交流，当作者想要弥补时，父亲却离开了

23、她。（ 1）句意：他没有爱好，但只是照顾家人。hobby 是可数名词，表示泛指用复数形式，故填hobbies。（2）句意：他总是对我的生活感兴趣。be interested in,固定搭配，对 感兴趣，故填interested 。（ 3）句意：这些电话甚至是在他和我妈妈在澳大利亚、英国或佛罗里达的时候打来的。根据in Australia 可知此处是表示国家的名词，England,英国，故填 England。（ 4）句意：九年前，当我买下我的第一栋房子时，我67 岁的父亲亲自粉刷了我的房子。one,基数词，一，表示第一个，用序数词，first,故填first 0（5）句意：他不允许我付钱给某人去

24、做这件事。allow sb to do,固定搭配，允许某人做，故填to pay。（ 6）句意：五年前，我71 岁的父亲花了五个小时组装秋千给我女儿。根据Five yearsago可知是一般过去时，spend的过去式是 spent,故填spent。（ 7）句意：1996 年 1 月 16 日星期日的早上，我父亲像往常一样7 点给我打电话，这次他似乎忘记了我们一周前讨论过的一些事情。as usual,固定搭配，像往常一样，故填usual 。（ 8）句意：那天，我父亲8 被送到佛罗里达州的医院。根据That day 可知时态是一般过去时， send 与主语 father 是被动关系，故是被动语态，主

25、语是第三人称单数，助动词是was ， send 的过去分词是sent ， 故填was sent。（ 9）句意：我发誓当我到达时，我会弥补失去的时间，和他好好长谈，然后真正地了解他。副词修饰动词短语get to know , real的副词是really,故填really。（ 10）句意：在他去世后的几年里，我了解了很多关于我父亲的事情，甚至更多关于我自己的事情。his是形容词性物主代词，其后是名词，death ,是名词，故填 death。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，词性，搭配等多种用法。4 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1 个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。The topi

26、c of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings ( do)a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand the ( important ) of protecting theenvironment and do something about it. And today I woul

27、d like ( introduce ) somesimple but useful ways that we can follow ( easy)in our daily life. Firstly, turnlights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environment friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible,it is really helpful forboth of our budget and

28、 health. Thirdly, try best to （ use） things like books, paper,magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go （ shop） . Pleasedont use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize it is （ everyone ） duty to protect the environment. Last but not

29、 least, the government should make laws to guide peoples （ behave） .【答案】have done ； importance ； to introduce ； easily； off； because； use； shopping ；everyones； behavior【解析】【分析】文章大意：我们人类在过去的几年里为了快速发展经济，做了很多牺牲环境的事情。我认为是时候让我们了解保护环境并采取措施了。今天我想介绍一些简单但有用的方法。首先，如果不必要，要关闭灯。然后，绿色出行，比如坐公共汽车、坐地铁或骑自行车。如果可能的话，我们

30、甚至可以步行去上班。第三，尽量使用如书籍、纸张、杂志等这样的东西。当我们去购物时，我们也可以带一个布袋。当然，公众应该提高环境意识，认识到保护环境是每个人的责任。最后，政府应该制定法律来指导人民的行为。（ 1 ）句意：在过去的几年里，为了快速发展经济，我们人类以牺牲环境为代价做了很多事情。根据in the past few years ，可知现在完成时态，现在完成时的结构是have done。 主语是复数，故答案是have done。（ 2）句意：我认为是时候让我们了解保护环境的重要性并采取措施了。the importanceof., 的重要性，固定搭配，故答案是importance。（ 3）

31、句意：今天，我想介绍一些简单但有用的方法，would like to do ，想要干某事，固定搭配，故答案是to introduce 。（ 4）句意：我们可以在日常生活中很容易地遵循。副词修饰动词，follow 是动词，故答案是easily。（5）句意：首先，如果没有必要的，关闭灯。关掉， turn off,固定搭配，故答案是 off。（ 6）句意：如果可能的话，我们甚至可以步行去上班，因为这对我们的预算和健康都很有帮助。 这是一个原因状语从句，能够构成原因状语从句的是because,故答案是 because。（7）句意：第三，尽量使用书籍、纸张、杂志等物品。 try best to do,尽

32、力做某事，固定搭配，故答案是use。（8）句意：我们也可以在购物时带一个布袋。go shopping,去购物，固定搭配，故答案是 shopping 。（ 9）句意：当然，公众应该提高环境意识，认识到保护环境是每个人的责任。duty 名词，前面需要所有格，每个人的，故答案是everyones。（ 10）句意：最后，政府应该制定法律来指导人们的行为。peoples 是名词所有格，后面加名词，故答案是behavior。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。5 阅读下面材

33、料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.First, came the invention of writing, （ probable） .about 5, 500 years ago. Withwriting, people did not have to remem

34、ber everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never （ see） and share their knowledge with insuregenerations.Later, the Greeks were well-known for their literature （文学）and science, but their bookslooked very different the books of today. They were called scrolls （卷轴）. Th

35、ey weredifficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages（ invent） .For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very （ use）Chinese invention: pape

36、r.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books were produced on a printingpress.These days it is difficult （ imagine

37、） a world without books. But human invention doesnot stop. Every year, more （ story ） are bought as e-books and read on a screen.Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, will books, like scrolls,soon disappear?【答案】probably ； saw； from ； were invented ； the； useful ； that/which

38、 ； to imagine ；stories； or【解析】【分析】本文介绍了书的历史。（ 1）句意：首先，书写的发明可能在大约5500 年前。副词修饰动词came， probable 是形容词，probably 是副词，故填probably 。（ 2）句意：他们可以与从未见过的人交流，并与保险公司的几代人分享他们的知识。根据 5, 500 years ago 可知时态是一般过去时，see 的过去式是saw ， 故填saw。（ 3）句意：后来，希腊人因他们的文学和科学而闻名，但是他们的“书 ”看起来和今天的书大不相同。be different from ,固定搭配，与 不同，故填from。（

39、4）句意：大约 2000 年前，有很多页的书4 被发明。根据 2000 年前是一般过去时，invent和pages是被动关系，主语是名词复数，故助动词是 were ,故填were invented。（ 5）句意：这种情况在13 世纪发生了变化，当时欧洲人了解到一项非常有用的中国发明，纸。根据thirteenth是序数词，其前是定冠词 the,故填the。（ 6）句意：这种情况在13 世纪发生了变化，当时欧洲人了解到一项非常有用的中国发明，纸。invention 是名词，其前是形容词，use 是动词，useful 是形容词，故填useful。（ 7 ）句意：更多的人买得起印刷机上生产的书。定语从

40、句缺少主语，指代先行词books,故用关系代词 that/which 指代，故填that/which 。（8）句意： 如今，没有书的世界很难想象。its+形容词+to so,固定搭配，做某事很, 故填 to imagine。（ 9）句意：每年，都有更多的故事以电子书的形式被购买并在屏幕上阅读。此处缺少主语，根据are 可知是名词复数，story 是名词 ， 故填 stories。（10）句意：将来会有人翻过传统书籍的书页吗？像卷轴一样的书会很快消失吗？连接疑问句表示并列关系用or ， 故填or。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。6 语法填空A k

41、idnapped 3-year-old boy （ name） Aiden helped police find himself on Tuesday,Jan. 13, after answering he）mums phone in her stolen car- find out how he pulled it off!Authorities said they found a 3-year-old boy who was sitting a car stolen outside aUtah day care on Tuesday after he （ answer）his mother

42、s cellphone and honked thehorn to draw their attention.The boys mother, Elizabeth Barrios, left the car unlocked and running a snowymorning as she dropped off another child, a baby, at the day care around 7 am in Ogden, a town about 40 miles north of Salt Lake City, the police said. When she walked

43、out, she saw someone （ drive ） her car away with her 3-year old son Aiden inside.Police arrived and called her cellphone, which was in the car, hoping （ reach）thethief and negotiate the boys release.Instead, the boy answered the phone. He told his mother that a （ strange） haddriven away her car and

44、was going through her purse. She told him （ stay） calm asthe man took things from her purse ran away.He is a very smart child, the police praised the kid. He did a great job.【答案】named； his； in； answered； on； driving ； to reach ； stranger； to stay； and【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个3 岁的男孩通过在被偷的车里接了妈妈的电话后，帮助警方找到了他的事情

45、。（ 1）句意：1 月 13 日，星期二，一个被绑架的名叫艾登的3 岁男孩在被偷的车里接了妈妈的电话后，帮助警方找到了他。helped 是谓语动词，故此处是非谓语动词，name 与boy是被动关系，故用过去分词做后置定语，named,名字叫的，故填named。（ 2）句意：1 月 13 日，星期二，一个被绑架的名叫艾登的3 岁男孩在被偷的车里接了妈妈的电话后，帮助警方找到了他。phone 是名词其前是形容词性物主代词，he 是主格，他，其形容词性物主代词是his,他的，故填his。（ 3）句意：当局说，他们发现一个3 岁的男孩坐在一辆被偷走的车里，星期二他在犹他州一家日托所外接了他母亲的手机，

46、并按了喇叭以引起他们的注意。根据 was sitting ,可知 表示正坐在某处，in the car,在车里，表示地点，故填 in。（ 4）句意：当局说，他们发现一个3 岁的男孩坐在一辆被偷走的车里，星期二他在犹他州一家日托所外接了他母亲的手机，并按了喇叭以引起他们的注意。根据and honked thehorn ，可知 and 前后时态一致是一般过去时，故填answered。（5）句意：警方称，男孩的母亲伊丽莎白巴里奥斯早上7点左右在盐湖城以北 40英里的小镇奥格登接受日托时，在一个下雪的早晨，将另一个孩子，一个婴儿，放下后，车没锁，就跑了。根据 a snowy morning,可知mor

47、ning前有形容词时用介词on,表示在的早上，故填on 。（ 6）句意：当她走出来的时候，她看到有人开车带着她3 岁的儿子艾登走了。see sbdoing sth,看见某人正在做某事，故此处是现在分词，故填 driving。（7）句意：蒂姆 斯科特中尉说，警察到了，打电话给她车里的手机，希望能找到小偷，并与他协商释放男孩的事宜。hope to do ，希望做某事，故此处是不定式，故填to reach 。（ 8）句意：他告诉他妈妈一个陌生人开着她的车走了，正在翻她的钱包。不定冠词a 后是名词单数，strange是形容词，stranger,是名词，陌生人，故填 stranger。（ 9）句意：她让

48、他保持冷静，因为那个男人从她的钱包里拿走了东西就跑开了。tell sb todo,固定搭配，告诉某人做某事，故此处是不定式，故填 to stay。（ 10）句意：她让他保持冷静，因为那个男人从她的钱包里拿走了东西就跑开了。此处表示并列关系，拿走东西并且跑掉，故是并列连词 and,故填and。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。7 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一 词），使文章意思完整、正确。Some people still live in their home town. However, others m

49、ay only visitonce ortwice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside （ search） for work in the cities.Among these is Hua Xing. He（ live） in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hardjoba factory, he seldom visits his home town. I havent been back for three years.Its（ shame） , he says. （ devel

50、op） have been good in Hua Xings hometown since 2002, for example, new roads （ appear） . A new school （ build ）However, some things will never change in his home town. The big old tree is still beside the playground. Children in his time （ usual ） liked to play together under it. Itwashappy childhood

51、.【答案】it； to search/searching ； has lived/has been living ； in； shameful ； Developments ；have appeared； has been built ； usually； such/really 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一些人生活在自己的家乡，而另外一些人可能会一年回一到两次家去遥远的城市打工。一个叫华兴的人在温州打工13 年，却回家三次，但是他对家乡的记忆永远不会改变。 （ 1 ）句意：然而其他人可能一年探视一次或两次自己的家乡。空缺处指代的是前面提到的 their hometown ，为避免重复，应使用

52、it 指代，故答案是it。（ 2）句意：成千万的中国人离开农村去城市找工作。去城市找工作是离开农村的原因，应使用动词不定式或现在分词做状语，故答案是to search/searching 。（ 3）句意：他在温州住了十三年了。根据可知应使用现在完成时或者完成进行时，故答案是 has lived/has been living 。（ 4）句意：在一个工厂做繁重的工作，他很少回家。a factory 作定语修饰job 表示工作的处所，应使用介词in,故答案是in。（ 5 ）句意：很丢脸。is 后跟形容词作表语表示主语的状态，因此将shamel 改为shameful ，故答案是shameful 。（

53、 6）句意：从2002 年以来华兴的家乡已经发展的不错了。空缺处是句子的主语，应使用名词，因此将develop 改为 development ，根据助动词have 可知使用复数形式，故答案是Developments 。（ 7）句意：新的大路已经出现。本句在举例说明家乡发生的变化，应使用现在完成时，主语为复数，助动词使用have,故答案是have appeared。（ 8）句意：一所新的学校已经建成。本句在举例说明家乡发生的变化，应使用现在完成时，学校是接受建造的，应使用被动语态，被动语态的完成时结构为have been done,主语是单数，助动词使用has,故答案是has been buil

54、t。（9）句意：他那时候的孩子通常喜欢在树下一起玩。usual做状语修饰动词liked,应使用副词形式，故答案是usually。（ 10 ）句意：真的是如此幸福的童年。空缺处需要副词做状语，符合语境的副词有such和 really,故答案是 such/really 。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。8 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词， 要求所填的词意义准确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。When I was in th

55、e middle school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class. The teacher （ decide） to teach us a very important lesson.She brought us up to the front of the kla:sru:mand placed him on one side of herdesk andon the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could（ hard） see that

56、 it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. White, he a:nsa（ r） dI couldntb ?li?vhe said the object was white, when it was clearly black! Anotherargument started between my classmate and me, this time about theof the object.The teacher told me to stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been. We changed （ place） , and now she asked me what the color of the objectwas. I had to answer, White.It was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his viewpoint （视角）itwas.