2015届人教版中考英语语法点击课件2冠词41页

1、专题专题 2冠词冠词专题专题 2 2冠词冠词考点直击考点直击 1 1定冠词定冠词thethe的用法的用法1 1表示特指，既可特指上文提到过的人或事物，也可特指表示特指，既可特指上文提到过的人或事物，也可特指谈话双方都清楚的人或事物。如：谈话双方都清楚的人或事物。如：lily bought a storybook. the book is very lily bought a storybook. the book is very eresting.莉莉买了一本故事书。这本书很有趣。莉莉买了一本故事书。这本书很有趣。专题专题 2 2冠词冠词2 2表示类别，定冠词与单

2、数可数名词连用表示一类事物，表示类别，定冠词与单数可数名词连用表示一类事物，有时还可以与某些形容词连用表示一类人。如：有时还可以与某些形容词连用表示一类人。如： the tiger is in danger of becoming extinct. the tiger is in danger of becoming extinct. 老虎有灭绝的危险。老虎有灭绝的危险。 we should try our best to help the disabled. we should try our best to help the disabled. 我们应该尽全力帮助残疾人。我们应该尽全力帮助

3、残疾人。3 3表示世界上独一无二的事物。如：表示世界上独一无二的事物。如： the sun, the moon, the sun, the moon, the earth, the sky, the universe, the worldthe earth, the sky, the universe, the world。专题专题 2 2冠词冠词4 4与序数词或形容词最高级连用。如：与序数词或形容词最高级连用。如： the first day, the first day, the most popular teacherthe most popular teacher。5 5用于某些专有名

4、词前，如河流、海洋、山川、岛屿、海用于某些专有名词前，如河流、海洋、山川、岛屿、海峡、沙漠等，以及用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前，如国名、峡、沙漠等，以及用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前，如国名、地名、团体、机构等。如：地名、团体、机构等。如： the yellow river the yellow river 黄河。黄河。6 6用于西方乐器名称前用于西方乐器名称前( (不用于中国民族乐器前不用于中国民族乐器前) )。如：。如： play the guitar play the guitar 弹吉他。弹吉他。专题专题 2 2冠词冠词7 7用于姓氏的复数形式之前，表示一家人或夫妇二人。如：用于姓氏

5、的复数形式之前，表示一家人或夫妇二人。如：the whites are having dinner. the whites are having dinner. 怀特一家人正在吃晚饭。怀特一家人正在吃晚饭。8 8用在表示用在表示“世纪世纪年代年代”的结构前，年份后面加的结构前，年份后面加“s”s”。如：。如： in the 1980sin the 1980s在在2020世纪世纪8080年代。年代。9 9用在方位名词前。如：用在方位名词前。如： in the east of china in the east of china 在中国在中国的东部。的东部。专题专题 2 2冠词冠词1010用在某些

6、习惯用语中。如：用在某些习惯用语中。如：in the dayin the day在白天在白天at the same time at the same time 同时同时in the endin the end最后最后 in the sunin the sun在阳光下在阳光下all the timeall the time一直一直 on the other hand on the other hand 另一方面另一方面in the middle ofin the middle of在在的中间的中间get in the way ofget in the way of挡挡的路；妨碍的路；妨碍in t

7、he morning/afternoon/eveningin the morning/afternoon/evening在上午在上午/ /下午下午/ /晚上晚上专题专题 2 2冠词冠词2 2不定冠词不定冠词a/ana/an的用法的用法1 1表示类别，泛指一类人或物。如：表示类别，泛指一类人或物。如：a horse is bigger than a rabbit. a horse is bigger than a rabbit. 马比兔子大。马比兔子大。2 2泛指某人或某物。如：泛指某人或某物。如：he bought a robot yesterday. he bought a robot ye

8、sterday. 他昨天买了一个机器人。他昨天买了一个机器人。专题专题 2 2冠词冠词3 3表示某人的身份、职业、国籍等。如：表示某人的身份、职业、国籍等。如：he is a frenchman.he is a frenchman. 他是一个法国人。他是一个法国人。4 4表示数量表示数量“一一”，但数的概念不如，但数的概念不如oneone强烈。如：强烈。如：i have a lovely sister. i have a lovely sister. 我有一个可爱的妹妹。我有一个可爱的妹妹。专题专题 2 2冠词冠词5 5a a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an an

9、 用于以元音音素用于以元音音素开头的单词前。如：开头的单词前。如： a european country, a university, a a european country, a university, a dog, an island, a useful book, an honest mandog, an island, a useful book, an honest man。 6 6用于序数词前，表示数量或次数的增加。如：用于序数词前，表示数量或次数的增加。如：i want to read it a second time.i want to read it a second ti

10、me. 我想再读一次。我想再读一次。专题专题 2 2冠词冠词7 7用于用于mostmost前，表示前，表示“非常非常”、“很很”等等 。如：。如：this is a most interesting story. this is a most interesting story. 这是一个非常有趣的故事。这是一个非常有趣的故事。8 8用于某些固定词组中。如：用于某些固定词组中。如：have a walkhave a walk散步散步make an effortmake an effort作出努力作出努力have a lookhave a look看一看看一看 have a good timeh

11、ave a good time玩得开心玩得开心have a coldhave a cold感冒感冒 all of a suddenall of a sudden突然，猛地突然，猛地专题专题 2 2冠词冠词a littlea little一点儿一点儿 a fewa few一些，几个一些，几个in a rowin a row连续几次地连续几次地make a differencemake a difference起作用，有影响起作用，有影响专题专题 2 2冠词冠词3 3不用冠词的场合不用冠词的场合1 1专有名词专有名词( (包括人名、地名、节日、月份、季节等包括人名、地名、节日、月份、季节等) )前

12、不前不用冠词。如：用冠词。如： china, childrens daychina, childrens day。2 2物质名词和抽象名词前一般不加冠词。如：物质名词和抽象名词前一般不加冠词。如：time, life, airtime, life, air。3 3表示一类人或事物的复数名词前不用冠词。如：表示一类人或事物的复数名词前不用冠词。如： they they are teachers. are teachers. 他们是教师。他们是教师。专题专题 2 2冠词冠词4 4人名、称呼语、头衔、职务等名词前一般不加冠词。如：人名、称呼语、头衔、职务等名词前一般不加冠词。如： mr. wang,

13、 alicemr. wang, alice。5 5三餐、球类、棋类、游戏名称前不用冠词。如：三餐、球类、棋类、游戏名称前不用冠词。如：have have dinner, play chessdinner, play chess。6 6与与by by 连用的交通工具名称前不用冠词。如：连用的交通工具名称前不用冠词。如：by train by train 乘火车。乘火车。专题专题 2 2冠词冠词7 7名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词或名词所有格名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰时，不用冠词。如：修饰时，不用冠词。如：that is marys book. that is ma

14、rys book. 那是玛丽的书。那是玛丽的书。专题专题 2 2冠词冠词8 8某些固定短语中不用冠词。如：某些固定短语中不用冠词。如：in fact in fact 事实上事实上in bed in bed 躺在床上躺在床上in troublein trouble在困境中在困境中 in danger in danger 在危险中在危险中on footon foot步行步行 on timeon time准时准时in timein time及时及时 by accidentby accident偶然；意外地偶然；意外地 专题专题 2 2冠词冠词考点过关考点过关用恰当的冠词填空，不填的画用恰当的冠词填空

15、，不填的画“/”/”1 1do you know _ woman in red?do you know _ woman in red?yes, shes a professor of _ university.yes, shes a professor of _ university.2 2maria would like _ orange, not _ maria would like _ orange, not _ orange juice.orange juice.3 3vera and mike come from_ european vera and mike come from_

16、european country. they are in _ same school now.country. they are in _ same school now.the a an / a the 专题专题 2 2冠词冠词4 4zhu zhiwen was _ common farmer several zhu zhiwen was _ common farmer several years ago. but now he is _ famous singer. he can years ago. but now he is _ famous singer. he can play

17、_ piano.play _ piano.5 5we should offer the seats to_ old on the we should offer the seats to_ old on the bus.bus.6 6this is _ classroom where we often this is _ classroom where we often attend lectures. attend lectures. a a the the the 专题专题 2 2冠词冠词7 7where do you live?where do you live?i live on_ s

18、econd floor.i live on_ second floor.8 8_ greens are coming to see us._ greens are coming to see us.9 9dont talk to simon like that. he is only dont talk to simon like that. he is only _elevenyearold boy. _elevenyearold boy. 1010he usually goes to school on _ foot. he usually goes to school on _ foot

19、. the the an / 专题专题 2 2冠词冠词1111youve dropped _ “s” in the youve dropped _ “s” in the word“scissors”word“scissors”oh, _ letter “s” is doubled.oh, _ letter “s” is doubled.1212she wants to be _ engineer when she she wants to be _ engineer when she grows up.grows up.1313its _ one of _ most exciting its

20、_ one of _ most exciting movies i have watched.movies i have watched.an the an / the 专题专题 2 2冠词冠词1414look! theres _ soccer ball under the look! theres _ soccer ball under the chair. lets play _ soccer.chair. lets play _ soccer.1515ill spend about half _ hour finishing ill spend about half _ hour fin

21、ishing the work.the work.1616what do you often have for _ what do you often have for _ breakfast?breakfast?some bread and a glass of milk.some bread and a glass of milk.a / an / 专题专题 2 2冠词冠词1717will you go there by _ train?will you go there by _ train?no, ill take _ taxi.no, ill take _ taxi.1818john

22、 has tried it twice, and his father asks john has tried it twice, and his father asks him to have _ third try.him to have _ third try.1919mr. green didnt go to work yesterday because mr. green didnt go to work yesterday because he was ill in _ bed.he was ill in _ bed.2020well see _ even stronger chi

23、na in well see _ even stronger china in _ near future. _ near future. / a a / an an 专题专题 2 2冠词冠词语法专练语法专练1 1 20142014绍兴绍兴 my brother fred woke up with my brother fred woke up with _ bad headache, yet by the evening the pain had _ bad headache, yet by the evening the pain had gone.gone.a. a b. ana. a

24、b. anc. the d. /c. the d. /a 专题专题 2 2冠词冠词2 2 20142014黔西南黔西南 how was _ dinner at how was _ dinner at mikes house?mikes house?it was great. mikes mom is _ wonderful it was great. mikes mom is _ wonderful cook.cook.a. a; the b. the; aa. a; the b. the; ac. the; the d. a; anc. the; the d. a; anb 专题专题 2 2

25、冠词冠词3 3 20142014广东广东 eric is not going to nanjing by eric is not going to nanjing by _ plane. instead, he is taking _ train._ plane. instead, he is taking _ train.a. /; a b. a; /a. /; a b. a; /c. a; the d. the; a c. a; the d. the; a a 专题专题 2 2冠词冠词4 4 20142014温州温州 cathy was very happy to meet cathy w

26、as very happy to meet _ old friend on the plane to paris._ old friend on the plane to paris.a. a b. an c. the d. /a. a b. an c. the d. /b 专题专题 2 2冠词冠词5 5 20142014菏泽菏泽 doing lots of listening practice doing lots of listening practice is one of _ best ways of becoming _ good is one of _ best ways of b

27、ecoming _ good language learner.language learner.a. the; the b. the; a a. the; the b. the; a c. /; a d. the; /c. /; a d. the; /b 专题专题 2 2冠词冠词6 6 20142014重庆重庆 i have _ english dictionary i have _ english dictionary and it helps me a lot.and it helps me a lot. a. a b. an a. a b. an c. the d. /c. the d

28、. /b 专题专题 2 2冠词冠词7 7 20142014泰安泰安 is _ red bag under the is _ red bag under the table yours? table yours? no, i only have_ yellow bag. maybe its no, i only have_ yellow bag. maybe its julias. julias. a. a; the b. the; a a. a; the b. the; a c. a; a d. the; thec. a; a d. the; theb 专题专题 2 2冠词冠词8 8 2014

29、2014内江内江 would you like to come to my would you like to come to my party this afternoon?party this afternoon?id like to, but my mother is ill in _ id like to, but my mother is ill in _ hospital. i will go to _ hospital to see her.hospital. i will go to _ hospital to see her.a. /; a b. a; the a. /; a

30、 b. a; the c. the; the dc. the; the d/; the/; theb 专题专题 2 2冠词冠词9 9 20132013贺州贺州 simon is _ honest boy. now simon is _ honest boy. now he is studying at _ university.he is studying at _ university.a aa; an b. an; aa; an b. an; ac cthe; a d. a; thethe; a d. a; thed 专题专题 2 2冠词冠词1010 20132013宜昌宜昌 have y

31、ou seen _ iphone 5? have you seen _ iphone 5? i left it here this morning. i left it here this morning. is it _ black one? i think i saw it is it _ black one? i think i saw it somewhere. somewhere. a aan; the b. an; aan; the b. an; ac cthe; a d. the; / the; a d. the; / b 专题专题 2 2冠词冠词1111 20132013十堰十

32、堰 this is a useful dictionary, i this is a useful dictionary, i think.think.so it is, and its _unusual one.so it is, and its _unusual one.a. the b. ana. the b. anc. a d. /c. a d. /b 专题专题 2 2冠词冠词1212 20132013白银白银 this is _ book i told you this is _ book i told you about yesterday.about yesterday.a aa

33、 b. thea b. thec. an d. /c. an d. /b 专题专题 2 2冠词冠词1313 20132013黄石黄石 i like _ color of your i like _ color of your coat. ill buy _ blouse like this color.coat. ill buy _ blouse like this color.a athe; the b. a; athe; the b. a; ac cthe; a d. a; thethe; a d. a; thec 专题专题 2 2冠词冠词1414 20132013杭州杭州 i think

34、 its really _ hard i think its really _ hard work for me to finish the job in twenty minutes.work for me to finish the job in twenty minutes.a aa ba ban an c cthe dthe d/ /d 专题专题 2 2冠词冠词1515of the two pencils, the boy likes _ one.of the two pencils, the boy likes _ one.a aless expensive less expensive b bthe least expensivethe least expensivec cthe less expensivethe less expensived dthe most expensivethe most expensivec “the比较级比较级”表示表示“两者中较两者中较的一个的一个”。 专题专题 2 2冠词冠词1616_ yangtze river is one of _ _ yangtze river is one of _