议论文体完形填空

1、议论文体完形填空议论文体完形填空文体特点与方法点拨文体特点与方法点拨 一、文体特点一、文体特点 1议论文是一种议论文是一种剖析事物、论述事理、发表见剖析事物、论述事理、发表见解或提出主张的说理性文章解或提出主张的说理性文章。议论文的。议论文的目的目的不仅是不仅是客观的解释事物，客观的解释事物，还力图说服读者相信并接受某一还力图说服读者相信并接受某一观点观点。 2议论文都是议论文都是由论点、论据和论证这三个要素由论点、论据和论证这三个要素构成的构成的，这也是一个，这也是一个“提出问题提出问题分析问题分析问题解决问题解决问题”的过程。因此，典型的议论文一般就的过程。因此，典型的议论文一般就由由序论

2、序论(提出问题，即提出问题，即what)、本论、本论(分析问题，即分析问题，即why)和结论和结论(解决问题，即解决问题，即how)三个部分构成三个部分构成。 3议论文的议论文的语言自然客观，概括性强，比较抽象语言自然客观，概括性强，比较抽象。同时，它的语言也很同时，它的语言也很准确，合乎逻辑准确，合乎逻辑。文中会较多地。文中会较多地使用有辩论和推理含义的连接和过渡词语与结构使用有辩论和推理含义的连接和过渡词语与结构，以，以增强语言的准确性和逻辑性增强语言的准确性和逻辑性。4作者的作者的写作态度一般也较诚恳写作态度一般也较诚恳，在文章中通常，在文章中通常使用的是使用的是与读者平等交流的语气，不

3、会给人以居高临与读者平等交流的语气，不会给人以居高临下、逼人接受的感觉下、逼人接受的感觉，在，在遣词造句方面多使用虚拟语遣词造句方面多使用虚拟语气、让步状语从句和气、让步状语从句和can, may, might, could, would, should等情态动词等情态动词。 二、方法点拨二、方法点拨 1把握把握首句首句，这样就可以迅速找到文章所要论证，这样就可以迅速找到文章所要论证的观点，进而理解全文的主旨大意。的观点，进而理解全文的主旨大意。英语议论文中绝英语议论文中绝大部分首句就是全文的论点，而且通常每段的首句就大部分首句就是全文的论点，而且通常每段的首句就是主题句是主题句(topic

4、sentence)。因此抓住每段的首句是非常因此抓住每段的首句是非常重要的。重要的。 2理清文章的论点、论据和结论理清文章的论点、论据和结论。体会作者。体会作者谋篇谋篇布局布局的方法，了解的方法，了解各个段落的功能各个段落的功能，感受作者论证的，感受作者论证的过程，理顺文章的各部分，直到条理清楚为止，然后过程，理顺文章的各部分，直到条理清楚为止，然后再再根据自己对文章的把握及各部分的逻辑关系根据自己对文章的把握及各部分的逻辑关系选出答选出答案。案。 3把握把握作者的观点和态度作者的观点和态度。议论文往往体现作。议论文往往体现作者对某一事物的观点，而作者的观点就是文章的论者对某一事物的观点，而作

5、者的观点就是文章的论点。考生要把握作者的观点，把握作者对某一事物点。考生要把握作者的观点，把握作者对某一事物是褒还是贬，是赞成还是反对是褒还是贬，是赞成还是反对，而通常把握了作者，而通常把握了作者的观点也就找准了文章的论点。的观点也就找准了文章的论点。考题例析考题例析 惠州第二次调研考惠州第二次调研考 life is short. are you doing what you love? are you living your 1 ? if not, why? i am guessing most people will 2 that question with i have a mortga

6、ge, a spouse and three kids to support. in the real world people have 3 . they have to make sacrifices. you arent supposed to be happy with your job but you do it because you have to. with all due respect, they are wrong. you can take care of your responsibilities and be 4 with your job. we spend ov

7、er 1/3 of our day, at least five days a week performing our jobs. this is a lot of time to be 5 on something we dont enjoy, is it not? why not spend that time doing something you 6 are passionate about for 50 hours a week instead of something that lacks 7 ? i think there is one main 8 people dont fo

8、llow their passion: fear. fear of how others will react, fear of failure, and fear that they cant do it themselves. i think the first part is for people to realize that they can conquer their 9 . you will 10 at times and others will think you are crazy at times, but if you believe that you will succ

9、eed then you 11 will. i 12 that it is not easy. i am in the middle of going through it right now. but understand that there are other people out there who have been through what you are going through and can help you 13 . they have failed, been ridiculed, and come out on the other end extremely 14 .

10、 they are living proof that you can do what you 15 . 一、读懂文章是解题的关键一、读懂文章是解题的关键(如何读如何读) 1速读文章，了解文章大意速读文章，了解文章大意 whats the passage mainly about?_ _the author argues that we can do what we love and live our passion. he/she believes that we can bear responsibilities in life and meanwhile enjoy our jobs.

11、besides, we can also follow our passion so long as we conquer our fear and believe well succeed. 2精读文章，理清细枝末节精读文章，理清细枝末节(完成下面框图完成下面框图)论点论点论据论据结论结论life is short, so you should do what you love and live your passion.life is short, so we should do what we love and live our passion.1. you can take your

12、responsibilities and be happy with your job.2. you can follow your passion if you conquer your fear and believe you will succeed.you can do what you love since many others have successfully done so. life is short. are you doing what you love? are you living your 1 ? if not, why? i am guessing most p

13、eople will 2 that question with i have a mortgage, a spouse and three kids to support. in the real world people have 3 . they have to make sacrifices. you arent supposed to be happy with your job but you do it because you have to. with all due respect, they are wrong. you can take care of your respo

14、nsibilities and be 4 with your job. we spend over 1/3 of our day, at least five days a week performing our jobs. this is a lot of time to be 5 on something we dont enjoy, is it not? why not spend that time doing something you 6 are passionate about for 50 hours a week instead of something that lacks

15、 7 ? i think there is one main 8 people dont follow their passion: fear. fear of how others will react, fear of failure, and fear that they cant do it themselves. i think the first part is for people to realize that they can conquer their 9 . you will 10 at times and others will think you are crazy at times, but if you believe that you will succeed then you 11 will. i 12 that it is not easy. i am in the middle of going through it right now. but understand that there are other people out there who have been through what you are going through and can help you 13 . the