初中英语形容词比较级讲解含具体练习

1、1.actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。2.it is easier said than done.说来容易做来难。 英语形容词的比较级定义. 英语句子中，将比较两个主体的方法叫”比较句型”。. 其中，像“a比b更”的表达方式称为比较级。 比较级的构成方式:1.单音节词的比较级多数在原形后加-er以“辅元辅”结构结尾，双写末尾字母加-er,eg. red redder以不发音的e结尾只加-r, eg. fine finer remember2.多音节词在原形前加moreeg.原级比较级beautifulmore beautiful popularmor

2、e popular3.以辅音字母加y结尾的非多音节词，变y为i加-ereg. lovely（可爱的） lovelier 而blay（寒冷的） blayer3. 比较级不规则变化如下:原级比较级good, wellbetterbad, badly, illworsemany/muchmoreoldolder/elderlittleless 考点1“a + be +形容词比较级 + than + b”，意思为“a比b 更”。 例如： this tree is taller than that one. the climate in beijing is hotter than that of ni

3、ngbo. abe_比较级比较级+thanb(2011年中考真题年中考真题)nancy and lucy are twins. in some way they look the same, but nancy is _ than lucy.a. tall b. taller c. tallest (2002年中考真题年中考真题)the population of china is _ than any other country in the world.a. larger b. less c. smaller d. bigger 在含有连词than的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，

4、即同类事物之间的比较。 例如：a watermelon is much bigger than an apple. 在比较级前可使用much，a lot，too, far （更加，的多），even（更，更加）， a little（有点）修饰。但very, quite不能修饰比较级。 注意考点2“比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”，表示“越来越” 。例如：it becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。 it is getting cooler and cooler.天气越来越凉

5、爽。 our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的学校变得越来越美丽 。考点3在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级形式。 例如：who is taller, tim or tom? tim还是tom, 谁更高? which one is _ , this one or that one? a. good b. bad c. bestd. worse考点4. “the +比较级, the+比较级”, 表示“越越”。 例如：the more we get, the happier we feel. the so

6、oner，the better. the _, the better. a. much b. many c. more d. most 练习：用所给形容词的适当形式填空。her hair is _ (long) than mine.who is _ (short), tom or jack?lily is _ (quiet) than her sister.tina, please come to school a little _ (early) next time.the _ (hard) you study, the _ (good) grades youll get.it become

7、s _ and _ (hot) when summer comes.longershorterquieterearlierharderbetterhotterhotter练习：单项选择。1. this one is too large. can you show me a _one? a. larger b. large c. small d. smaller 2. do you think march is _ than january? yes, its _ warmer. a. better, a little b. well, much c. worse, very d. nicer, quite 3. her bag is newer than _. a. mine b. my c. me d. i4. the weather in north china is colder than _ in south china. a. b. this c. the one d. that 5. which one is _, this one