高考专题复习课件名词性从句

1、 1.1.连接词有：连接词有： that whether that whether 和和 lflf2.2.连接代词有：连接代词有：who whom whose which who whom whose which whatwhat等等 3.3.连接副词有：连接副词有：when where why how when where why how 等等 另外另外 whatever whoever whicheverwhatever whoever whichever等也可等也可 以引导主语和宾语两种从句。以引导主语和宾语两种从句。 名词性从句是一种具有名词功能的非名词性从句是一种具有名词功能的非独立

2、分句，可以表示：事实和问题。独立分句，可以表示：事实和问题。名词性从句中的名词性从句中的thatthat没有词义，也不作任何没有词义，也不作任何成分。除引导宾从外，主从和表从中不省成分。除引导宾从外，主从和表从中不省从句一律保持陈述语序从句一律保持陈述语序主语从句主语从句同位语同位语从句从句表语从句表语从句宾语从句宾语从句1. 主语从句：从句在句中充当主语成分主语从句：从句在句中充当主语成分1) that the earth is round is true .2) whether he will come is doubtful .3) what he said surprised me m

3、ost .4) where he hid the money is to be found out .5) whoever comes is welcome.6) its certain that he will succeed.7) how we can help the twins will be discussed at the meeting. 8) when theyll start the project has not been decided yet. _ he made an important speech at the meeting was true. a. that

4、b. why c. what d. how 2. _well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather . a. if b .whether c .that d. where 3._ is known to us all is that america is a developed country_the first world.a. which; belong to b. as, belonged to c. what; belonging to d. it; belonging to4. its known to us all _ a form

5、of energy . a. water is b. that water is c. is water d. that water to 5. it worried her a bit _ her hair was turning gray. a. whether b. that c. what d. when6.what i say and think _ none of your business. a. is b. are c. has d have2. 2. 宾语从句：从句在句中充当宾语成分（宾语从句：从句在句中充当宾语成分（ 可以作谓语可以作谓语动词、介词、不定式等非谓语动词的宾语

6、）动词、介词、不定式等非谓语动词的宾语） that, whether，if （ that 常可省略常可省略） 连词：连词：who, what, which, whoever, whatever when , where , why ,how1). can you make sure where alice has put the gold ring.2). it all depends on whether they will support us .3). she will give whoever needs help a warm support.4). he made it clear

7、 to the public that he did an important and necessary job . 5).i find it necessary that we should do the homework.1.当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语从句的谓语动词可以用所需要的任何一种时态。从句的谓语动词可以用所需要的任何一种时态。2.当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句的谓语当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句的谓语 动词要用相应的过去时态，但当宾语从句叙述的内动词要用相应的过去时态，但当宾语从句叙述的内容为客观真

8、理时，仍然用一般现在时。容为客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时。 the teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound. travels will be goes were playing have returned had been the radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be) the headmaster hopes everything _ well. (go) tom says that they _ (play) basketball at six oclock yesterday even

9、ing. i hear they _ (return) it already. he said that they _ members of the party since 1948. (be) wrote has taken had been 6. i didnt know what time he _ the letter. (write)7. could you tell me who _ away the book already? (take)8. ling feng told me he _ to the great wall several times. (be)3. 3. 表语

10、从句：从句在句中充当表语成分，一般放在连表语从句：从句在句中充当表语成分，一般放在连系动词之后系动词之后. .作用：对主语进行解释说明。作用：对主语进行解释说明。连接词：连接词：that / whether /as if /as though（ if 不引不引 导表语从句导表语从句) )连接代词：连接代词：who / whoever / which / whatever 连接副词：连接副词：when / where / why / how / because china is no longer what she used to be. thats because we were in nee

11、d of money at that time .he looked as if he was going to cry .tomorrow is when it would be most convenient. 在表语从句中，表在表语从句中，表“是否是否” 时，只能用时，只能用 “whether”不能用不能用“if”。 一般情况下，一般情况下，“that”不能省。不能省。 it is /was because . it is /was why. 3. the reason (why/for)is /was that. 4 the reason is because /whythat .1.

12、 thats _ the party called on us to do. a. why b. what c. how d. that 2. the reason is _ he is unable to operate the machine. a. because b. why c. that d. whether3 .that is _ they separated. a. that b. what c. which d. where 4.jane is no longer _ she was four years ago. a. what b. which c. that d. wh

13、en 4 4 同位语从句：从句在句中充当同位语成分，一般跟在同位语从句：从句在句中充当同位语成分，一般跟在一些抽象名词一些抽象名词（ idea；belief；fact；truth； rumour；n e w s 等 ） 后 面 ， 对 名 词 作 进 一 步 解 释 说 明等 ） 后 面 ， 对 名 词 作 进 一 步 解 释 说 明 . .同位语从句常用同位语从句常用 that/ whether引导或连接副词引导或连接副词when / where /why / how the idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises m

14、any people .2)word came that napoleon himself was coming to inspect them .3).sydney kept his promise that he would always do anything he could for lucie to make sure of her happiness.i have no idea when he will get married.how they can get the treasure.where the concert will be held.who is fit for t

15、he work.why it happened.which pen is mine.what we should do next.whom they are talking about.whether itll rain tomorrow.that our football team won the game. we expressed the hope that they would come to china again.we expressed the hope that they had expressed同位语从句和定语从句的区别：同位语从句和定语从句的区别：1. 同位语从句同位语从

16、句that 只起连接作用，不作任何成分只起连接作用，不作任何成分 定语从句定语从句 that 是关系代词，起连接作用和充是关系代词，起连接作用和充 当宾语和主语当宾语和主语2.同位语从句同位语从句同位语从句和前面的名词是同位关同位语从句和前面的名词是同位关 系，对名词进行补充说明系，对名词进行补充说明 定语从句定语从句 定从和前面的名词是所属关系，对定从和前面的名词是所属关系，对 名词进行修饰，加以限定名词进行修饰，加以限定3.同位语从句同位语从句that 不能省不能省 定语从句定语从句 that 在从句中作宾语时，可以省在从句中作宾语时，可以省 the idea that computers

17、 will recognize human voices surprises many people.1) what is the idea?1) what is the idea?the idea is that computers will the idea is that computers will recognize recognize human voices. voices.2) what surprises many people?2) what surprises many people?i) the idea surprises many people.i) the ide

18、a surprises many people.ii) that computers will recognize human ii) that computers will recognize human voices surprises many people. voices surprises many people.2. the possibility that the majorityof the labor force will work at homeis often discussed. 1) what is the possibility?1) what is the pos

19、sibility? the possibility is that the majoritythe possibility is that the majorityof the labor force will work at home.of the labor force will work at home.2) what is often discussed?2) what is often discussed?i) the possibility is often discussed.i) the possibility is often discussed.ii) that the m

20、ajority of the labor force ii) that the majority of the labor force will work will work at home is often discussed.at home is often discussed.3. well discuss the problem that the majority of the students are often late for school.1) what is the problem?1) what is the problem?the problem is that the

21、majority of thethe problem is that the majority of thestudents are often late for school.students are often late for school.2) what will we discuss?2) what will we discuss?well discuss the problem.well discuss the problem.well discuss that the majority of thewell discuss that the majority of thestud

22、ents are often late for school.students are often late for school.babexercises1. _made the school proud was _more than 90%of the students had been admitted to key universities . a what / because b what / that c that / what d that / because2._she could not understand was _ fewer and fewer students sh

23、owed interest in her lessons . a what / why b that / what c what / because d why / that 3. he is absent from school . it is _ he is seriously ill. a. why b. because c. that d. the reason4. _has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising . a who b the one c anyone d whoever 5. information has

24、 been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities . a that b how c where d what da6. _ is no possibility _ bob can win the first prize in the match. a. there, that b. it, that c. there, whether d. it, which a7. - i drove to zhuhai for the air show last week . - is t

25、hat _you had a few days off ? a why b when c what d where 8. - are you still thinking about yesterdays game ? - oh ,thats _. a what makes me feel excited b whatever i feel excited about c how i feel about it d when i feel excited aa 9. _ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultur

26、al differences from one aspect . a what b that c this d which 10. when you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: always give the monkey exactly _ he wants . a what b which c when d that 11. we made the suggestion that he _ his work. a continues b continue c continued

27、d had continued bab12. there will be a special price for _ buys things in large number here.a. who b. whom c. whoever d. whomever13. mary wrote an article on _ the team had failed to win the game . why b. what c. who d. that 14.the poor young man is ready to accept _ help he can get. a. a. whichever

28、 b. however c. whatever d.whenever15.many newspaper printed the governors statement _ would support a tax cut. a. and he b. was that he c which he d that he 16. man must fear when traveling in space is radiation from the sun. a. which b. how c. what d. that 17.it is generally considered unwise to gi

29、ve a child _ he or she wants. a. however b. whatever c. whichever d. whenever 1. can you make sure _ the gold rings? a. where she had put b. where had she put c. where she has put d. where has she put2.the reason that has been such a success _ he never gives up. a. is b. is because c. is that d. is

30、what3. _ breaks the law should be punished. a. whoever b. no matter who c. anyone. d. who 4. that is _ i had to take the risk of being washed away. a. why b. reason why c. how d. what5. do _ you think is right _ difficulties you may have. a. what ;however b. that ;whatever c. whatever ; whoever d. w

31、hat; whatever6.the workers considered it important _ the boss would agree to give them a rise. a. whether b. how c. where d. which 7 7. along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming christmas. a. which b. that c. what d. whether8. you are saying that everyone should be equal,

32、 and this is _ i disagree. a. why b. where c. what d. how9. difficulty lies _ we have no money. a. that b. in that c. in the fact d. in the fact that10. i dont think the question of _ they are old or young is important. a. which b. whether c. how d. why11. it makes no difference _ you will go today or tomorrow. a. if b. whether c. that d. what 12. _ should be sent to work there? a. who do you suggest b. who do you suggest that should c. do you suggest who