仁爱英语八年级下册语法复习练习

1、仁爱英语八年级下册 语法复习练习仁爱英语八年级下册语法复习练习一，系动词及用法。大多数联系动词后面接形容词，em后还可接不定式，be后可接副词、名词、介词短语等。联系动词和后面的表语一起构成句子的谓语。初中阶段常见的联系动词有be,look(看起来),seem（似乎，好像），ee（感觉，感到）,snd(听起来)，mell（闻起来），taste(尝起来)，ge（变),beome(变得，成为），u(变),g(变），grw(变),等。表示变化的系动词的区别：天气变化用g;颜色的变化用tun；由好变坏用go;逐渐变化用row;好变坏、坏变好用bme或e;成为用become翻译下列句型:1这朵花闻起来很

2、香(wet_2.这种食物尝起来是可口的（delicous)_3.她似乎很担心。_4.她感到烦恼。_5这首歌听起来很优美。_6.树木变得越来越绿。_我感到失望。_天气变得越来越暖和。_二，状语从句1heohica_lhot.a.becausb.sc.i.inciis_thawediktootorwak.aloveaybtoolovlyaa.solovlydy.suoveydy3maryhad_mchworktodothatshewas bsylld.a.suchb.socood.er._iltvertid,itidtofnishthework.a.altoughbbecausecasdaf15.

3、_taywent,theweathergworseawithb.inc.whied.as._wellucandrv，yudrivecareflya.solonasb.inordeth.nmaterhowd.tmoment7.wteomssoonaso_obeijing.a.wletb.get.gngd.go1.布鲁斯太太对学生非常亲切,以至于学生都很喜欢她。sbrcewas_indtohersdents_theyall_rverymuc.2.只要我们竭尽全力,父母就会满意我们的表现。oraentswillbepleasedwihoreromace_wetyurbst.3.你一到上海就给我打个电

4、话好吗？willoupasecae_youettshaghai4虽然她很忙,她还坚持自学英语。_,shekeptonlearninenglihbyhersef5.他长大后想当一名老师。hwntstbeateche_.6如果人人为保护环境做出贡献，世界将会变得更美好。_opoteciheenvionen，twdwllbecomemchmorebautifu.7.李明昨天没来上学，因为他病了。mingdidntcoeoschol_三、宾语从句1.宾语从句的连接词宾语从句是一种主从复合句，在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语。根据宾语从句原先（做宾语之前）的句式，我们把宾语从句分为三类。)宾语从句原先是陈述

5、句的，由hat连接。that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义，可省略。hesaid.ewnedosaytm.esaid（that)heanedtostayatome.edoestknw.heisseiously.shedoesntknow_imsur.hewluccee.mur_.2).宾语从句原先是特殊疑问句的，由其本身疑问词连接。连接代词 who,wh，whose，wt,whih和连接副词e,wher，why,ho。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：dyouknow？wo(whm)arethywitingfor? oouknowwo(hom)thyrwaiigfr？cany

6、outelle？weeistheo.3busst?_iontknw.whithetainlat？ _3）.宾语从句原先是一般疑问句的，由if或whether。if和whther在句中的意思是“是否”。iwanttokodoshlvte?attknowifhelieere？heaskde.wastheebooksoreoncenerseet？_2宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句（主谓式）的语序。例如：ihe(h)phycsisntashink(tt)youliehschooson.canyolmehowcngttzoo?eetlmwhnwllhaethemeeti.宾语从句的时态)如果主句

7、的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。如:idntthk(tht)youarerht.plaeteluswherhe.canyotllmehwiagetotheralaystaion?2）如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应过去时态(一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如:heaskedhattmitwashetoldmetathewspeparingfothesportsmet.heakediouarittenteter.idthathewouldgoatoteu.s.so.3)如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例 oteache

8、rsadajanuarishefrstmontofhey.ieistshavervehattheearhturnsarodtsun.宾语从句的口诀:学习宾从要注意,时态语序和连词。时态主从要呼应:主句若为现在时,从句时态随句意。主句若为过去时，从句时态变过去。宾从所示表真理,时态不变不怀疑。语序要用陈述序,切莫照搬疑问句。that连接陈述句，省与不省要注意。从句若表“是否”时，i/hher要牢记。特殊问句做宾语，仍用原来疑问词。三个问题要记牢，切莫丢东又往西。(）1.thewntokow_dotelpus.a.aheycanb.hotheycanc.catheyd.watcantey()2hi

9、steacher_he_rihtand_wasrtteahing.a.didnttnk；was；hab.ttas;whher cdidtthink;ws; d.thght;wast;()3_we llgocampngtomorodependsothewatr. a.fbheherthtdwhere学习宾语从句要抓住三要素:连接词、语序和时态。引导词1从句为陈述句,常选择引导词that或将hat省略,直接与主句相连。从句为一般疑问句,常选择i或wheher。在wheteron结构中不能用if替换。3从句为特殊疑问句，常选择hat,when，where,whic,ho，o等的疑问代、副词作引导词。

10、注意:当ho为主语时，句式为：ho谓语其他.判断时态情况1主句是一般现在时，从句为各种时态情况。.主句是一般过去时,从句为各种相应过去时态注意;描绘客观事实，用一般现在时。(） 1.heteahertoldthechdretathsu_onda.ab.isc.we.are()2.elievethtouteam_hebsketllmath.a.ibwo.willwin.wins ().idontnow_toviittheoldaa.therb.f.ttdho3.宾语从句的用法1that引导宾语从句无意义，不充当句子成分常省略。但下列情况除外：(1).介词宾语从句的hat不省略()and连接的几个

11、从句，第二个从句以后的从句的at不省略。 hetoldme(that)hhadsnandtatheybothhagonetolee.(3)在动词+it+宾语补足语宾语从句结构中，that不省略。 iherditaitathhdgoneaboawuditimossblethathcoulfistinhashottime2.het,if引导宾语从句：两词可互换，但是下列情形除外：()hether从句中有oot(2)介词后用wheh eeyingdepedsnwethrouagreewihs宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序错：hwoneingwhecanhefnishthisdifficutjo.正:i

12、wonderng_fishthisifficultjob.带有宾语从句的复合句的否定形式一般是否定主句。即否定前移。错:ithinkhdoesntikehenlishteacher.正:i_thikhe_theenglish tehr. 5.主句一般过去时态,从句也要用过去时态；即主过从过。 错:hewanedtonwwhyescrigcorner. 正:ewanedtknow_ringintheconer宾语从句 从下列a、b、c、d中选择一个正确选项填空。.iontkno_hwillcmeomorrow_hecmes，illtllyouai;wether.whehe；wterc.if；ta

13、tdif;i2.idntnow_heaaetomoow a.whendoesecomeb.wilhecomecihcoesd.wethelce3.coloute_thenearesthospitalis？awhowcwhrd.wee.uldyoullme_thadiowithoutanyhelp？aowdidemenb.whatddheendc.owmened.haemended.iwanttokno_. .whomisshlookigafterb.whomsheisokingcwhomssheoingd.womsheiskingafte6.doyukowwhere_now?a.heies.d

14、oeselvehelivddidhelive.doyouknwwhatte_？a.thetranleavebdoesthetrainlevec.willetrnleved.thtraineavs8.dontknow_.cyoutelle,plse？.hthwplarsreolbhowoldareteolayrscthewoplaysreowldd.howodthtopayersre9theslcilrendontkow_.awhtistheirsockingsnb.whsntistinc.whereisthrstockigind.whttherstocigs10.icaunderstand_.

15、hdocritsmeanwhachristsdemanc.watmanchrstmasdoesd.watchitmseasi.按要求转换句型。1.desmr.brownenjoyliviginchina?culyoutlus?（改写句子)couldyoutellu_mr.brwn_livininchina?2.doesthegirleedanelp？”haskdme.（变为复合句) heaskede_therl_omehep.jimisnotstuden.tisotatuden,eithr.(合并为一个句子) _im_toisastdent.4.whedoesthetrainleave?iwa

16、ntok（改为含宾语从句的复合句) iwantono_thetran_5theywnhomtertheyhiisheteirhomwor.(用o.ntil改写)they_gohome_theyinishdthehomwork.6.didetromehreyesteday?lilwntokno.(改为含宾语从句的复合句）liliwntstonow_pete_hereyeday.宾语从句专项训练参考答案：15dddcd610addbdi.1.fwheher;ejo2.whether;nede.neithe;nor4wen;leave5.didt；ntil6.whether;a四，形容词和副词比较等

17、级： 1.nhnafamiearebcomng_wt_ildren.a，small,fb,smale，fwerc，smalle,fewetd,smaller,lss22whdoesseloso_?didseiintheexamaga？a,inerestb,eitigc,unhappy,surisetheostredtofinishtheworkwih_mneyand_people.a,l,werb,fwer，fe,few，less,itte,lss24.mikettshooodayecauehefelt_a,eouhwellb,gdenouh，enoughgoodd,welleogh25.im

18、sorrimlatetereis_withybike.a,anythingrongb，smetinwrogc,wranythngd,wngomehing6.whatemattewthom?hloks_a,unhapy,hnrilyc，sdly,happl27.nowmr.bowndivesmh_hanhedidtoyarsg.a,carefl,crfullyc,morearefld，morecrfl28.isthee_intodaysnespper?a,omethingnew,nwomhnc，anyewthigsd,anytige29.whichis_,cto,oodrirn？,heavier

19、b,heavisc,theheaed,thmstheavist30iyopinon,tmdoentwreenglish_hissr，clerab,scleas,orclearad,aslerly31.:istere_todaynewpaer? :ys.a,aythingmortb,animptnthingc，mpanningd，anythingsportant32.hepke_freerynehcashear.a,nougludb,deough,lderenoughd,enoghlouder33odesondsmch_his.a,interstingb，iterestdc,mrintreigd

20、,moreinerested34.shipoeadgnther_oats.,snoisyasb，noisirtanc，noisiad,uchnisilyha35thetranravlsattoppee.teunderlinedparteas_.,test,thtallst,thaet,tfartht词性变换:1.imfrathticantaffor（负担)suhan_elphne.（expense) 2dogsnhelbndpeplealkacosestret_.(safe)3.plesreadtetestar_eforoudoit.(cful)4threre_than200assegerso

21、nhispl.(mch)5.hersa_preenforyorbrtda.(lov)6hesnotas_usahisister.(riend)7.you_helpemealo.thankyouvryuhdeed.(re).heitegilwaso_wheshesawthetafficcidnt.(ihten)形容词、副词参考答案0cdaddcd15accc 词性变换：1exnsive2safely3.carefuy4.ore5.oey6.finly7.really8.rightened五，动词不定式基本形式:to+动词原形（肯定形式)nto+动词原形（否定形式)特征:没有人称和数的变化。常用句

22、型:its+d（frsb)tot.o+ad+todoth.动词不定式可以跟疑问词连用。例如idontowwtodotodoit.whatdoyouat_(be）wenugo？.thepolieoficeroldthebys_（notplay)socctheod.3.nyaskedhisgrada_（ive)himtcforhisbrthay.4.hedecied_(make)decionbyhimselffronowon5theworkersplan_(uild)thrigeintwoye.6.iamrellsorry_(er)tha7.woldyoulikeometing_(drn)？8.h

23、isbrohtaughthi_（ply)baebal.liangaviede_（notdrink)toomuch.0youeed_(se）adoctorwhenohaveheadaesote六,常用的表达方式1，关于花费:stcob.+钱sb.pend+时钱in、nsthoingt.takes时tdsth.sb.py钱fosth.1. imtestanimals，soi_eeryaurdawkinginannimlhspalaay.ctcaked.spndtheypedtoomhim_thereporta.rtinbtwritec.onwiingd.write3.-whaeautifulhoe

24、syueearn！heyusteeensive-n,theyoy_l0yuan.spnttookc.padcs4.-wllyouplasedirpeer?-sur！a.spendb.pyc.cotdtake5itill_mtomuchimetreadthisboo.a.take.costc.sndd.ay6.thiciecok_egeataounfmey.tookb.costcusedd.et.dyouotengetone?yes,_otsotimit.isagoowaytkillime.acos.sndctae.pay2，特殊疑问词不定式。（whatdohooi)3，表示方位的介词区别th+方位名词+of指某一范围内的地区。（中国,北京)tohe+方位名词of指互不接壤互不管辖的地区。(中国，日本）onhe+方位名词+of相互接壤但互不管辖的地区。（中国,尼泊尔） （）thenitdstateis_tesoutofcnd