现在分词作状语1课件

1、现在分词作状语11现在分词作状语12-ing分词作状语可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。 现在分词作状语现在分词作状语现在分词作状语13 while reading the book, he nodded from time to time. 他一边看书，一边不时地点头。 after having dinner, she went out for a walk. 吃完晚饭，她出去散步。现在分词作状语14 because not knowing his address, i cant send this book to him. if working hard, youll

2、 succeed. though getting up early, he didnt catch the bus. 现在分词作状语15inging分词短语作结果状语。如：分词短语作结果状语。如： his father died, his father died, leaving leaving him a lot him a lot of money.of money. 他父亲死了，留给他许多钱。他父亲死了，留给他许多钱。she was so angry that she threw the she was so angry that she threw the toy on the gro

3、und, toy on the ground, breakingbreaking it into it into pieces.pieces. 她非常生气，把玩具扔在地上，把它摔成了碎她非常生气，把玩具扔在地上，把它摔成了碎片。片。现在分词作状语16-ing-ing分词作伴随状语，可以放在句子的前面、分词作伴随状语，可以放在句子的前面、后面或中间，表示主语的另一个、较次要后面或中间，表示主语的另一个、较次要的动作。如：的动作。如： they stood there for half an hour watchingwatching the stars in the sky. 他们在那儿站了半小

4、时，观察着天上的星星。followingfollowing the old man, the young people started walking slowly. 年轻人跟在老人的后面开始慢慢地走起来。 现在分词作状语171 1、分词、分词 ( (短语短语) ) 作状语时作状语时, , 前后两个动作的主前后两个动作的主语是同一个人。语是同一个人。 、分词短语做状语时，前面可以加上连词或介、分词短语做状语时，前面可以加上连词或介词。词。（when ;while; if ; though; unless 等等）2 3、分词的否定形式是在分词短语前面加上、分词的否定形式是在分词短语前面加上 no

5、t, never等否定词构成。等否定词构成。 使用使用- ing形式需注意的形式需注意的2个问题个问题.现在分词作状语18注意注意2 2：如果分词和句子没有逻辑上的主：如果分词和句子没有逻辑上的主谓关系，则不能用单个的分词作状语，谓关系，则不能用单个的分词作状语，可以用分词的独立主格结构或状语从可以用分词的独立主格结构或状语从句句现在分词作状语19现在分词的独立结构为名词或代现在分词的独立结构为名词或代词分词，名词或代词是分词的词分词，名词或代词是分词的逻辑主语逻辑主语time permittingtime permitting, ill call , ill call on you this

6、 sunday.on you this sunday.he entering the officehe entering the office, a , a letter was found on the letter was found on the ground.ground.现在分词作状语110分词作状语时分词作状语时, ,在少数情况下在少数情况下, ,其逻辑主语与句子其逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致的主语不一致, ,分词用来修饰全句分词用来修饰全句 judging from his accentjudging from his accent, he seemed to , he seeme

7、d to be from hunan province. be from hunan province. =if we judge=if we judge现在分词作状语111considering his ageconsidering his age, he was helped by , he was helped by the young fellow.the young fellow.现在分词作状语112注意注意：现在分词现在分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必修与作状语时，其逻辑主语必修与主句中主语一致。它们之间是主动关系。主句中主语一致。它们之间是主动关系。被动则用被动则用v-ed.v-ed.

8、 但是短语但是短语 generally speaking; generally speaking; judging from/by; compared with; judging from/by; compared with; supposing;supposing; to tell you the to tell you the truth,consideringtruth,considering等是固定搭配。不等是固定搭配。不受主语影响。受主语影响。 judging from his face, he was judging from his face, he was very angry

9、.very angry.现在分词作状语113现在分词作状语有四种形式现在分词作状语有四种形式1.1.一般形式，由动词原形一般形式，由动词原形inging构成构成2.2.完成形式，由完成形式，由having+having+过去分词过去分词3.3.进行被动式：由进行被动式：由beingbeing过去分词过去分词4.4.完成被动式：由完成被动式：由having beenhaving been过去分过去分词构成词构成 现在分词的否定式是在一般式和完成式的现在分词的否定式是在一般式和完成式的 前面前面加加not (never)not (never)现在分词作状语1141.1.现在分词何时用一般形式现在分

10、词何时用一般形式? ? 当分词的动作是由主语发出，而且和谓语动词当分词的动作是由主语发出，而且和谓语动词同时发生，则用分词的一般形式同时发生，则用分词的一般形式he was ill and didnt attend the meeting.he was ill and didnt attend the meeting.= =being illbeing ill, he didnt attend the , he didnt attend the meeting.meeting.现在分词作状语115 如果分词表示的是一个极短暂的如果分词表示的是一个极短暂的动作动作, ,这动作一发生这动作一发生,

11、 ,谓语表示的动谓语表示的动作立即发生作立即发生, ,也用分词的一般形式也用分词的一般形式. . hearing the newshearing the news, they all , they all jumped with joy.jumped with joy.现在分词作状语1162.2.现在分词何时用完成形式？现在分词何时用完成形式？当分词的动作是由主语发出，而且发生在谓当分词的动作是由主语发出，而且发生在谓语动作之前，则用分词的完成形式语动作之前，则用分词的完成形式having finished the classhaving finished the class, she wen

12、t , she went home.home.=after she finished the class=after she finished the class现在分词作状语1173.3.现在分词何时用进行被动式？现在分词何时用进行被动式？当分词的动作由主语承受，而且分词的动作当分词的动作由主语承受，而且分词的动作与谓语动词同时发生时与谓语动词同时发生时being criticized by the employerbeing criticized by the employer, the , the new employee hung his head.new employee hung

13、his head.现在分词作状语1184.4.现在分词何时用完成的被动式？现在分词何时用完成的被动式？ 当分词表示的动作在谓语所表当分词表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生，且分词表示示的动作之前发生，且分词表示的动作由主语承受的动作由主语承受having been praised for his having been praised for his jobjob, tom worked harder., tom worked harder.现在分词作状语119 3 3、用、用v+ingv+ing一般式一般式 还是还是having+donehaving+done完成完成 式，要看前后两个动作

14、有没明显的先后顺式，要看前后两个动作有没明显的先后顺 序，在可能引起误解的场合应该用完成式序，在可能引起误解的场合应该用完成式 现在分词表示先发生的动作。现在分词表示先发生的动作。现在分词作状语120可以表示时间可以表示时间, , 原因原因, , 结果结果, , 条件条件, , 行为方式或伴随动作等行为方式或伴随动作等。1).using your head, youll find a good way. working hard, youll surely succeed.条件状语条件状语if you use your headif you work hard现在分词作状语1212). bei

15、ng poor, he couldnt afford a tv set. not knowing her address, we cant get in touch with her.(原因原因)because he was pooras we dont know her address现在分词作状语1223). 3). walking in the streetwalking in the street, i saw , i saw a tailors shop.a tailors shop.4). his father died, 4). his father died, leaving

16、the leaving the family even worse off.family even worse off.时间时间when i was walking in the street.结果结果and this left the family even worse off现在分词作状语123 5) four people entered the room 5) four people entered the room looking around in a curious waylooking around in a curious way. . = four people enter

17、ed the room = four people entered the room and lookedand looked around in a curious way. around in a curious way. 6) he came running back to tell me 6) he came running back to tell me the the news. news. 伴随状语伴随状语方式方式现在分词作状语1242. 2. 作状语的作状语的v-ingv-ing形式和句子之间通常有一个逗形式和句子之间通常有一个逗号隔开，不能用并列连词。号隔开，不能用并列连词。

18、 studying hard, studying hard, andand you will pass the you will pass the entrance examination to college.entrance examination to college. studying hard, you will pass the studying hard, you will pass the entrance examination to college.entrance examination to college. study hard, and you will pass

19、the study hard, and you will pass the entrance examination to college.entrance examination to college.ftt现在分词作状语125 1. having not seen the film, i cant tell you what i think of it. 2. the men worked for extra hours got an extra pay. 3. seen from the top of the hill, we find the city more beautiful.

20、4. generally speak, facial expressions are helpful communications, too.not havingworkingseeingspeaking单句改错单句改错现在分词作状语1265. “cant you read?” the man said, angrily pointed to the notice on the wall.6. knocking at the door before entering, please.7. european football is played in 80 countries, made it

21、the most popular sport in the world.pointingknockmaking现在分词作状语127 1. the stranger said something in a _ voice and the little girl was very much _. a. frightening, frightened b. frightened, frightening c. frightening, frightening d. frightened, frightenedchoose the best answer.现在分词作状语128 2. _the pian

22、o, someone suddenly knocked at the door. a. playing b. when i was playing c. repairing d. examining现在分词作状语129 3. mother caught the boy _ in the corner. a. smoke b. to smoke c. being smoked d. smoking现在分词作状语130 4. _ the programme, they have to stay there for another 2 weeks. a. not completing b. not

23、completed c. not having completed d. having not completed现在分词作状语1315. “we cant go out in this weather”, said bob, _ out of the window. a. looking b. to look c. looked d. having looked 6. though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university. a. lacked b. lacking of c. lacking d. lacked in 现在

24、分词作状语132 7. the bell _ the end of the period rang, _ our heated discussion. a. indicating; interrupting b. indicated; interrupting c. indicating; interrupted d. indicated; interrupted 现在分词作状语133 8. _ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. a. having suffered b. su

25、ffering c. to suffer d. suffered现在分词作状语134 9. he looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. a. put b. to be putting c. to put d. putting现在分词作状语135 10. suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _ the girl and took her away, _ into the woods. a. seizing; disappeared

26、 b. seized; disappeared c. seizing; disappearing d. seized; disappearing现在分词作状语136 11. _in the queue for half an hour. tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. a. to wait b. have waited c. having waited d. to have waited 12. the picture _ on the wall is painted by my nephew. a. hav

27、ing hung b. hanging c. hangs d. being hung现在分词作状语137 13. generally speaking, _ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. a. when taking b. when taken c. when to take d. when to be taken现在分词作状语138 i was told that there were i was told that there were about 50 foreign students _ about 50 foreign students _ chinese in chinese in the school, most _ were the school, most _ were from germany. from germany. （20062006年年 辽辽宁卷）宁卷）a. study; of whom a. study; of whom b. study; of them b. study; of themc. studying; of them c. studying;