(完整)高一必修一英语第四单元重点总结及练习(含答案),推荐文档

1、Unit 4 Earthquakes 重点词汇及短语1 .burst into +n =burst out doing 突然 起来， burst into tears =burst out crying2 .as is known to everybody总所周知3 .be injured受伤 4.cut acros勤过 横穿5.as usua像往常一样6 .give out散发出 精疲力竭7.instead of代替8.give a speech道讲9 .put up shelters搭建避难10.be pleased to do st乐意做某事11.be proud of 以而自豪12.t

2、he number of 的数量13.in the open air在户外14.right away立刻15.in ruins 破败不堪 成废墟16.dig out掘出17.at an en堂结 18.a number of许多 大量的19.too to ”太而不能 20.tens of thousands of成千上万的21 .be trapped in =be caught ir#困在 中22 .all - - not=not all 并非所有 都23 .to the north of =north of 在 的北面 24.be rescued from 被从解救出25.be buried

3、被埋葬 被埋藏 26.bury oneself in =be buried in专心于 埋头于27 .think little of 评价不高think highly of 赞许 给予较高评28 .as if 仿佛20. be/ get shocked!惊21.at an encU结1) right away 立刻，马上（= immediately / at once / right now / in no time ）你必须马上交作业。You must hand in your homework right away.2) well n. 井adv. 好；充分地e.g. think well

4、 充分思考Learn it well. 好好地学。adj. 健康的You dont look well. 你看上去气色不太好。int. 好啦；好吧vi./vt.涌出；涌上 Tears welled up in her eyes汨水涌上她的双眼。3) million n. 百万具体数字+ million （ 单 ） + n百万（确数 ） millions of + n. 大量，无数，好几百万（概数）（用法同billion, hundred, thousand等）3百万美元 3 million dollars 好几百万美元millions of dollars4) burst vi./vt. （b

5、urst, burst） （使）爆裂；（使）破裂；（使）爆发 e.g. The balloon burst. 汽球爆破了。He burst with anger.他勃然大怒。The boy burst the balloon.那男孩把气球弄破了burst into sth./ burst out doing sth. 突然 .起来e.g. She burst into tears/ laughter. = She burst out crying/ laughing. 她突然哭/笑起来。c.n.突然破裂；爆发a burst of .阵 e.g. a burst of laughter/ange

6、L阵笑声 /大怒5) as if仿佛；好像=as though （H导表语、状语从句）（1） +陈述语气（从何可能性大 ） It looks as if it is going to rain. 看起来好像要下雨了。（2） +虚拟语气（从何内容非真实的）She treats me as if I were her siste攻也待我就 像我是她姐妹一样。He turned around as if hehadnt seen me. 他转过身，好像没看见我。6) at an end结束； 终结 （=finished over） e.g. The war was at an end.战争结束了。相

7、关短语：in the end终于； 最后at the endof在的尽头by the end of 到,，底（末）为止come to an end吉束 （物作主语，不及物）put an end to sth.终止（人作主语 , 及物）e.g. The meeting came to an end 议结束了。The chairman put an end to the meeting 席结束了 会议。7) ruin c.n. 废墟 ; 遗迹（常用复数） e.g. the ruins of Yuanmingyuan 圆明园遗迹u.n.毁坏； 破坏； 破产 e.g. The company is f

8、acing ruin.那公司面临破产。vt. 毁灭；使破产e.g. The fire ruined the house.火把房子烧毁了。The bad news ruined his hope. 这个坏消息毁灭了他的希望。in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪；成为废墟；落空e.g. The earthquake left the city of Tangshan in ruins.地震使得唐山这座城市成了一片废墟。His career/plan is in ruins.他的事业尽毁。/他的计划落空。8) shock vt. (使 ) 震惊；震动u.n.休克c.n.冲击；震惊；震动常用结构：be

9、 shocked at/by sth.对吃惊be shocked to do sth. 因做某事而吃惊shocking adj. 骇人听闻的，令人震惊的e.g.他们对这个骇人听闻的消息感到十分震惊。They were shocked at/ by the shocking new戢 They were shocked to hear the shock ing news. 她的死对我是个很大的震动。Her death was a great shock to me.9) rescuec.n./u.n.援救； 营救 e.g. a rescue tearn支营救队短语： come/ go tosb

10、s rescue 来 /去救援/帮助某人The fire fighters came to their rescue 消防人员来营救他们。vt. (rescued, rescuing)救； 营救常用结构rescue sb./ sth (from ) (从中)搭救/营救出某人The fire fighters rescued them from the fire.消防人员把他们从大火中救了出来。10) trapn. 陷阱，圈套，诡计；困境vt.使陷入困境；设陷阱，诱骗 (-pp-) be trapped in/by 被困住，陷入e.g. They were trapped in the burn

11、ing hotel他们被困在失火的酒店里。trap sb. into (doing) sth. 使某人陷入圈套，用计使某人做某事11) dig out (dig-dug-dug; digging) 找出，挖出，掘出，发现dig out the truth 找出真相dig sth./ sb. out (of)(从中)掘出；挖出他不得不从雪里把车挖出来。He had to dig his car out of the snow.12) buryvt. (1) 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏e.g. His body was buried under a tree.他的尸体被埋在一棵树下。(2) 专心致志于某事b

12、ury oneself in sth. rb. be buried in sth.埋头于； 专心于e.g. He buried himself in his studies.= He was buried in his studies.他埋首于学习。13) frightenvt. 吓唬，是吃惊，使害怕e.g. The dog frightened the child. 狗吓坏了小孩。frighten . away 把 .吓跑e.g. The barking of the dog frightened the thief away狗吠声把小偷吓跑了。 了 frighten sb. into do

13、ing sth. / frighten sb. out of doing sth. 恐吓某人(不 )做某事fright c.n. / u.n. 惊骇，吃惊frightening adj. 令人恐惧的，惊恐的，可怕的frightened adj. 感到害怕的，受惊吓的14) congratulation n. 祝贺，贺词(常用pl.)“就某事祝贺某人” offer / send ones s to sb. (on/upon sth.)或 offer / send sb.ones s (on/upon sth.)e.g. 我们祝贺他的成功。We offered our s to him on hi

14、s success.congratulate vt.祝贺，庆贺 sb. (on/upon sth.) 就 .向某人祝贺 oneself (on/upon sth.) 庆幸自己.e.g. 他庆幸自己考试及格。He d himself on passing the exam.15) judge c.n.裁判员；法官；审判员；鉴赏家vt. & vi. 判断；判决；审理；评价Never judge from/by appearances.U以貌取人。常用结构：judge + n.e.g. You cant judge a book by/from its cover. 你不能凭封面来评价一本 书。 j

15、udge + sb. to bee.g. I judged him to be about 50.我判断他大约50岁。judge + sb./sth. + adj./n.e.g. I judged him the oldest.我判断他年纪最大。judge + clausee.g. I can judge which answer is better.我无法判断哪个答案更好些。judging by/ from从看，根据判断(作状语)e.g. Judging from his response, he was satisfied with the performance.从他的反应看来，他对这场

16、演出是满意的。 Judging by his accent, he must be from the U.S.A. 从他口音判断，他一定 来自美国。judgement c.n.判断；判决 u.n.判断力；识别力16) express vt.表示；表达expressone opinion/ idea/ attitude/ meaning/ 表达某人的意见 /想法/态度/意 思等 express onesel俵达自己的意思 Try to express yourself clearly. 尽力把 你的意思表达清楚吧。n. 快车；速递expression n.表达；表情；表达法重点句子分析1)But

17、 the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were aslee p as usual that night. (Reading)think little/poorly/badly/ill of sb./sth. 对某人/物评价不高、不好、不看重 think a lot/ highly/well of sb./sth. 对某人/物评价很高、很好、很看重e.g. 他不看重钱。He thinks little of money.读者们对她的书评价很高。The readers think highl

18、y of her book.被动： Her book is highly thought of by the readers.2)Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake 分之二的人在地震中死去或受伤。(Reading)分数的表达法，分子用基数词(one, two,)，分母用序数词(first, second,)，当分子大于1 时，分母的序数词要用复数形式，如, 1/5为 one-fifth, 4/5 为 four-fifths。“当分数/百分数of 名词/代词”作主语时，谓语的单复数由of 后的名词/代词决定。

19、e.g. About three-fifths of the earth s surface is covered with water. (be) Ten percent of the students are from China. (be)3) A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty mitres wide cut across house s, roads and canals. (Reading)cut across (1)走捷径，穿过去如果穿过这片地，我们可节省时间。We can save time if we

20、cut across this field. (2)和 . 相反， 违反他的讲话和他以前说的相反。His speech cut across what he had said before.4)In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. (Reading) lie (1)说谎 (lied, lied)(2)位于，在于(3)躺着(4)处于某种状态(lay, lain) lie “出于某种状态 ” + adj. / 介词短语eg战争过后，这村庄成了一片废墟。 The village lay in ruins after the wa

21、r. 书打开在桌子上。 The book lay open on the table.5)Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed们所看至 U 的地方几乎一切都被摧毁了。everywhere(1) adv.至U处，处处 You can see flowers everywhere.你至U处可看至U鲜花。 (2) conj. 无论哪里(= wherever)无论你走到哪里，都能看到鲜花。 You can see flowers everywhere you go. (3) n至U处，处处 Everywhere seems to

22、be quiet.6) All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。到处好像很安静。all, both, each, every等词与否定词not连用，构成部分否定，表示 不都，不全是” 的意思。no, none, neve等词用于全部否定。e.g. All that glitters is not gold.闪光的不都是金子。All the students didn t pass the exam. =Not all the students passed the exam.不是所有学生都通过考试。(有的学生通过了考试，有的没有通过。)None of the stu

23、dents passed the exarmft 有一个学生通过考试。16、大量的修饰不可数名次 a great / good deal / a large amount of / muchB )修饰可数名 次 many / a number of / a great(good) many即可修饰可数名次也可修饰不可数名次plenty of / a lot of / lots of / a large quantity of / quantities of / a mass of / masses of 即时活用：1、 I spent of my time in this work.A. a

24、plenty B. a good many C. a good deal D. great deal答案： C2、-How many books does he have?- He possesses them.A. plenty of B. very much C. a great deal D. an amount o警案： Dprotect vt. 保护 用法归纳：（ 1） protect sth.To protect the environment, we should drive less为了保护环境，我们应该少开 车。（ 2） protect sth. / sb. from + n

25、.You should wear a pair of dark glasses to protect your eyes from the snow 下雪天你应该戴副墨镜保护你的眼睛。（ 3） protect sb. / sth. from doingGe You speaks carefully in public to protect himself from being hurt. 葛优在公共场合说话很小心，保护自己不被伤害。（ 4） protect A against BThe tree belts can protect this area against shifting sand

26、.林带能保护这个地区不受流沙的侵害。即时活用：1、 He raised both his arms to protect his face the ball.A. from B. for C. with D. to 答案： A2 .At the meeting, we reached a conclusion that we should do what we could the Yellow River from being further polluted.A. to protect B. protecting C. protect D. protected 答案： A3 .You d b

27、etter wear your sunglasses to protect your eyes the sun. A. from B. with C. in D. under 答案： A4 .As you know, it is my duty to my younger sisters from being hurt when they are in danger.A. prevent B. save C. stop D. protect?案： D1. Peter was killed in the earthquake! I talked with him last week. A. Wh

28、at a pity!B. I beg your pardon. C. Sorry to hear that. D. Is that so? 2W. e llnot attend the mee ting we are invited.A. if B. and C. unless D. once3. They didn t attend the conference. They a long trip abroad.A. prepared B. were preparing for C. were preparing D. are preparing for4. Wash your hands

29、with soap the experiment.A. in the end of B. at the end of C. to the end of D. by the end of5. His strength had almost when they found him in the desert.A. given out B. given in C. given up D. given off6. Many people came to the meeting, of whom left early.A. number B. the numbers C. the number D. a

30、 number7. I sllpend my holiday in Shanghai, lies on the coast.A. who B. which C. where D. that8. On the bad news, she cried with her face in his hands.A. hear; bury B. hear; buried C. heard; burying D. hearing; buried9. Not far from the club, there was a garden, owner was seated in it playing cards

31、with his children every afternoon.A. its B. whose C. which D. of which10. It s quite to score a goal in FIFA World Cup.A. a prize B. a price C. an honour D. a value11. I met the teacher in the street yesterday _ taught me English three years agoA. which B. when C. where D. who12. The people there we

32、re greatly to see every-thing changed over a night.A. pleased B. shocked C. interested D. moved13. Tell us about the people and the places are different from ours.A. that B. who C. which D. whom14. is no wonder the building is .A. It; in ruins B. That; in ruins C. This; in ruin D It; in ruin15. Do y

33、ou mind if I open the window? , but I vceaught a bad cold today.A. No, not at all B. Yes, of course not C. Yes, please DI. m sorryPablo Ruiz Picasso was the favourite child of his family. He was the only boy among a great many girl cousins. That was enough to make him important, but the father love

34、d him especially, because he knew his son was going to be an artist. Pablo knew the w ord for pencil even before he could see Mamma and Papa. When he was small, he spe nt hours by himself making delightful little drawings of animals and people. If his mot her sent him out to play in the square, he w

35、ent on drawing in the dust under the trees.Don Jose Ruiz,Pablo s father, was director of the museum in southern Spain. He ea rned only a small salary, but there was not much work to do and he was able to practic e his hobby, which was painting pigeons. Don loved pigeons very much. He painted t hem d

36、ead or alive in ones and twos and in dozens. Sometimes he painted them on pap er, cut them out and stuck them onto canvaS（布 ） ; sometimes he stuck real feathers onto his pictures. He knew a great deal about th e technique of painting and he taught it all to Pablo.Life in Malaga was very pleasant. In the hot sunshine father and son would walk dow n to the beach to look at the boats on the shore or wander around the open markets. Th ey made a strange pair. Don was tall and