人教版七年级下册英语期末检测卷含答案解析

1、人 教 版 英 语 七 年 级 下 学 期期 末 测 试 卷学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 成绩_i.词汇考查（共计25分）a 词型转换（共10小题，毎小题1分，计10分）1. tooth (复数) _2. visit(名词)_3. have （第三人称单数）_4. swim（现在分词）_5. sun（形容词）_6. left（对应词）_7. lucky（副词）_8. cheap（反义词）_9. feed（过去式）_10. two（同音词）_b.根据句意首字母或汉语提示完成单词（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）11. the long noodles are the _(象征、标志) of long l

2、ife.12. most of the students in our class think math is d _ from english.13. _(星期一) is the second day of a week .14. he is of _(中等的) height.15. i like the restaurant because the food is d_.c.英汉互译（共10 小题，每小题1分，计10分）16. 实现_17. 说英语_18. 玩电脑游戏_19. 吹灭_20. 互相_21. follow the rules_22. bring good luck to_23.

3、 take the subway _24. get dressed _25. make a wish _ii.单项选择（共25小题，每小题1分，计25分）26.hed like some _ and _.a. beef, tomatoesb. beefs, tomatoesc. beef, tomatod. beefs, tomato27.my brother plays _ basketball well but he doesnt play _ piano well.a. the, theb. /, thec. the, /d. /, /28. my father likes comedi

4、es _ he doesnt like mr bean.a. andb. orc. butd. so29. - where _ your pen pals from?- the united states.a. doesb. doc. isd. are30. _ you speak chinese? no, i cant.a. dob. arec. doesd. can31. there _ a ruler and two pens on the desk/a. areb. isc. bed. am32.most of the boys in our class enjoy _ footbal

5、l games.a. watchb. to watchc. watchingd. watches33.would you like _ the window? its too hot in the room.a. to openb. openingc. to closed. closing34.what does your maths teacher _ ?he is thin and tall.a. look forb. look afterc. look atd. look like35.look! they _ hard _ the farm.a. work.inb. working.o

6、nc. is working.atd. are working. on36.your hair is very beautiful. _a. no it isntb. thank youc. not at alld. youre welcome37.he was really_ in the _story book.a. interesting,interestedb. interested, interestedc. interested, interestingd. interesting, interesting38.its my birthday today! _a. thank yo

7、u very much!b. youre welcome!c. happy birthday to you!d. im sorry!39.-what did she do yesterday? -she_ at home.a. stayedb. stayingc. staiedd. stays40.they asked him _ any noise.a. not makingb. no makec. not to maked. not make41-would you like something to eat? -_ . im not hungry.a. id like itb. i wo

8、uldc. yes, thanksd. no, thanks42.he usually _ work at a quarter _eight .a. go tob. goes to ,toc. goes , tod. go to ,at43._you listen to the news yesterday morning?no, i_a. were, wasntb. do；dontc. did；didnt44._late for school again.a. notb. not bec. dont bed. arent45._is it from your home to school ?

9、 -five kilometers.a. how longb. how farc. how muchd. how many46.we can walk or _ a bus to visit the museum.a. talkb. byc. taked. go47.i have _ rules in my home. we have _ homework to do today.a. too many；too muchb. too much；many tooc. too many；much tood. much too；many too48._do you want to see them?

10、 _ theyre interesting.a. why , sob. why, becausec. because, sod. so, why49.-_was your school trip? -it was great!a. howb. wherec. whend. why.50.- _you watching tv?- yes, i _.a. do, dob. can, canc. are, dod. are, amiii.句型应用：(15分)a.按要求完成下列句子（共7小空，毎空1分，计7分）51. tim usually goes to bed at 10:00. (划线提问)_

11、_ does tim usually go to bed?52. uncle wang did housework last weekend （否定句 ）uncle wang _ _ housework last weekend.53. you cant run in the hallway . (改为祈使句) _ run in the hallway .54. my father is listening to the music . (划线提问)_ your father _ ?b.根据汉语提示完成句子。（8分）55. 吉姆，今天波士顿的天气怎么样？-有风。-jim, hows the _

12、in boston today? its_.56. 我现在有点累了。i am _ _ tired now.57. 银行就在我们学校的对面。the bank is_ _ our school.58. 他想要多大碗的面条？_ _ bowl of noodles would he like?iv.用所给词的适当形式填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）59. i_(have) a school trip last week.60. look! she _ (talk) with the students.61. we have to_cleanthe classroom on school day.6

13、2 it takes me 10 minutes _ (walk) to school.63. thank you for_ (joinus.v.交际用语。从b栏中找出a栏中问句的适当答语。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）a64. thank you very much.65. would you like some milk?66. what time does she get up?67. hows the weather today?68. where are the lions from?69. how much are they?70. whats your father doi

14、ng now?71. happy new year to you.72. what do you want to be?73. why do you like elephants?a. twenty-five yuan.b. you are welcome.c. the same to you.d. a policemane. because they are clever.f. they are from south africa.g. its sunny.h. hes talking on the phone. i. at six oclock.j. yes,please.vi.完形填空（

15、每空1分，共计10分）二. 完型填空 it _74_sunday yesterday . we has _75_classes. i got up at 6:30 _76_ morning. then my mother and i went to the shop. we wanted to do some _77_. my mother wanted to buy some food _78_ super and i wanted to buy some school things: some books and a pen. the shop _79_early in the morni

16、ng._80_ a lot of people in the shop. they were _81_, old and young. some things in the shop were cheap ,some were not. we bought some food and school things. the people in the shop _82_ friendly _83_74. a. isb. wasc. itsd. it was75. a. nob. notc. not anyd. much76. a. inb. in thec. atd. at the77. a.

17、shopsb. shopingc. shoppingd. shop78. a. forb. toc. withd. at79. a. openb. openingc. is openingd. opened80. a. there isb. there hasc. there wered. there have81. a. man and womanb. mans and womansc. men and womend. a man and a woman82. a. wasb. werec. didd. have83 a. for web. to usc. for ourd. to ours

18、vii.阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，共计20 分)aits sunday. children dont go to school on sundays. but kate gets up early in the morning“its my birthday. im eight years old today.” she thinks,“where are dad and mum? i want to know what they can give me for my birthday.”her father and mother are not at home. they are g

19、oing shopping. and now they are talking about what to buy for kate.dad: how about the doll? it looks nice. i think kate would like the doll.mom: i dont think so. she is not a little girl. i think she likes a new dress. girls often like new dresses very much.dad: but she has a few new dresses and som

20、e new blouses. oh, i think she must be very happy to have a box of colorful pencils and some picture books. do you think so ? mom: yes. lets go over there and buy them. read the passage and choose the best answers. (阅读短文，选择最佳答案。)84. _ often like new dresses.a. girlb. the girlc. girlsd. the girls85.

21、kate has _ new dresses.a. a fewb. a lot ofc. littled. a little86. _ doesnt want to buy the dolla. kateb. kates fatherc. kates motherd. the shopkeeper87. from the passage, we can know kate is _a. in the schoolb. a school girlc. going to schoold. going shopping88. from the passage, we can know kate _a

22、. doesnt like a dollb. doesnt like a dressc. doesnt know what her parents buy for herd. wants to buy something for her parentsbbilly and sam were twins. they were in the same class. they were both very happy. one day their teacher asked the class to write a composition(作文)“my mother”. sam wrote one,

23、 but billy was lazy. he just copied his brothers. the next day, the teacher asked billy why his composition was the same as sams. “we have the same mother, dont we?”answered billy.根据短文内容判断句子正误，正确的填t，错误的填f。89. sam was older than billy.90. sam and billy were in different classes91 the name of the comp

24、osition was “my mother”92. billys composition was the same as sams93. billy was not lazy. he was very cleverviii.书面表达（10分）94.学校来了一位新老师。请根据下面所给的信息，自拟题目，用简洁的语言介绍这位新老师。注意要求：1.下面所给信息必须表达完整，不得遗漏。2.不允许逐句翻译，要表述自然流畅。3.可以适当发挥，表达自己的情感。4.不少于60个单词。name: miss green age: 30 job: english teacher nationality: ameri

25、canlikes: reading, watching tv, playing basketball joh: teaching englishappearance: medium height, curly hair personality: friendly答案与解析i.词汇考查（共计25分）a 词型转换（共10小题，毎小题1分，计10分）1. tooth (复数) _2. visit(名词)_3. have （第三人称单数）_4. swim（现在分词）_5. sun（形容词）_6. left（对应词）_7. lucky（副词）_8. cheap（反义词）_9. feed（过去式）_10.

26、 two（同音词）_【答案】1. teeth 2. visitor 3. has 4. swimming 5. sunny 6. right 7. luckily 8. expensive 9. fed 10. too【解析】【1题详解】tooth牙齿，是一个名词。其复数形式是不规则的变化，应该是teeth。【2题详解】visit参观，拜访，是一个动词。visitor参观者，拜访者，是名词形式。【3题详解】have有，是一个实义动词；第三人称单数形式是has。【4题详解】swim游泳，是一个动词。现在分词形式应先双写m再加ing，即swimming。【5题详解】sun名词，太阳。形容词形式是s

27、unny，晴朗。【6题详解】left做名词意思是左边，相对应的词是right右边。【7题详解】lucky形容词，幸运的，副词形式是变y为i再加ly，即luckily，幸运地。【8题详解】cheap便宜的，是一个形容词。反义词是expensive贵的。【9题详解】feed饲养，喂养，是一个动词。过去式是不规则的变化，应该是fed。【10题详解】two二，是一个基数词。同音词是too，副词，太。b.根据句意首字母或汉语提示完成单词（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）11. the long noodles are the _(象征、标志) of long life.12. most of the st

28、udents in our class think math is d _ from english.13. _(星期一) is the second day of a week .14. he is of _(中等的) height.15. i like the restaurant because the food is d_.【答案】11. symbol 12. different 13. monday 14. medium 15. delicious【解析】【11题详解】句意：长寿面象征着长寿。symbol是一个名词，象征，标志。【12题详解】句意：我们班大多数学生认为数学和英语是不一

29、样的。different 不同的，是一个形容词，常用于短语be different from，不同于。【13题详解】句意：星期一是一周中的第二天。monday周一，第一个字母一定要大写。【14题详解】句意：他中等身高。medium中等的，形容词。be of medium height是一个固定短语，表示某人的身高中等。【15题详解】句意：我喜欢这个饭店因为那里的食物是非常美味的。delicious美味的，是一个形容词。根据句意可知，这里是形容词食物的，再根据首字母d可以猜测出填delicious。点睛：这个题型是单词拼写，考查学生们在具体语境中使用单词的能力，学生们不仅要正确书写这个单词，还应

30、注意使用单词的正确形式。做题的依据就是句意和所给单词的汉语意思或者首字母。这几个题目比较简单，只需要根据句意填出适当的单词就行，没有涉及形式的变化，但第2小题需要注意使用形容词形式，因为空前有be动词的形式is，这里也是一个固定的短语be different from。c.英汉互译（共10 小题，每小题1分，计10分）16. 实现_17. 说英语_18. 玩电脑游戏_19. 吹灭_20. 互相_21. follow the rules_22. bring good luck to_23. take the subway _24. get dressed _25. make a wish _【答

31、案】16. come true 17. speak english 18. play computer games 19. blow out 20. each other 21. 遵守规则 22. 带来好运 23. 乘地铁 24. 穿上衣服 25. 许愿【解析】【16题详解】come true实现，是一个动词短语，短语中come是一个系动词，后面跟形容词做表语。主语常为表示梦想的词。【17题详解】speak english说英语。speak说，表示说的动作，后面常跟语言来做宾语。【18题详解】play computer games玩电脑游戏，是一个固定短语，中间没有冠词，games要用复数形式

32、。【19题详解】blow out吹灭，是一个固定的动词短语。【20题详解】each other互相，是一个固定短语。【21题详解】follow是一个动词，跟随，遵守；rules是名词，规则。【22题详解】bring动词，带来；good luck好运气。因此这个短语的意思是：给带来好运。【23题详解】take带走，乘坐，后面subway是地铁，是一种交通工具，因此这里的take意思是乘坐。【24题详解】get dressed是一个系表结构，表示穿上衣服。【25题详解】make a wish固定短语，许愿。ii.单项选择（共25小题，每小题1分，计25分）26.hed like some _ an

33、d _.a. beef, tomatoesb. beefs, tomatoesc. beef, tomatod. beefs, tomato【答案】a【解析】句意：他想要一些牛肉和西红柿。beef牛肉，不可数名词，没有复数形式，故b和d不对；tomato西红柿，可数名词，因为空前有some，因此这里应用复数形式，故应选a。27.my brother plays _ basketball well but he doesnt play _ piano well.a. the, theb. /, thec. the, /d. /, /【答案】b【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：我的哥哥打篮球很好但是

34、他弹钢琴不好。play+运动项目，中间无冠词；play the+西洋乐器。所以选出正确答案b。28. my father likes comedies _ he doesnt like mr bean.a. andb. orc. butd. so【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：我爸爸喜欢喜剧但是他不喜欢憨豆先生。a. and和b. or或者c. but但是d. so因此，那么。所以选出正确答案c。【考点定位】考查连词的用法【点评】上文有likes，下文有doesnt like，可以帮助选题。29. - where _ your pen pals from?- the united state

35、s.a. doesb. doc. isd. are【答案】c【解析】考察短语。句意:你的笔友来自哪里？美国。结合语境可知前文缺少谓语动词，助动词do需搭配实意动词使用，短语be from表示来自哪里，本句中your pen pal为单数第三人称，故系动词用is，选c。30. _ you speak chinese? no, i cant.a. dob. arec. doesd. can【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意：-你会说汉语吗？-不，我不会。所以选出正确答案c。【考点定位】考查情景对话【点评】根据答语中的can选择适当的一般疑问词。31. there _ a ruler and two

36、pens on the desk/a. areb. isc. bed. am【答案】b【解析】b 考查there be的用法。there be遵循就近原则，离最近的是“a ruler”，是单数，故用is。32.most of the boys in our class enjoy _ football games.a. watchb. to watchc. watchingd. watches【答案】c【解析】句意：我们班里大多数的男孩喜欢观看足球比赛。watch 观看，是一个动词原形；to watch是动词不定式形式；watching动名词形式；watches是第三人称单数形式。这句话中谓语

37、动词是enjoy，喜欢，常用于句型enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。故应选c。33.would you like _ the window? its too hot in the room.a. to openb. openingc. to closed. closing【答案】a【解析】句意：你愿意打开窗户吗？房间里太热了。to open打开，动词不定式；opening动名词；to close 关上，动词不定式；closing关上，动名词。根据句意its too hot in the room可知，房间里太热，所以应该是打开窗户，排除c和d。句中使用了句型would like to

38、 do sth.愿意去做某事，故应选a。34.what does your maths teacher _ ?he is thin and tall.a. look forb. look afterc. look atd. look like【答案】d【解析】句意：-你们的数学老师是什么样子的？-他又瘦又高。look for寻找；look after照顾；look at看；look like看起来像。根据下面的回答he is thin and tall可知，这里问的是某人的外貌，故应选d。what do/doeslook like?是一个固定句型，询问某人的外貌。35.look! they _

39、 hard _ the farm.a. work.inb. working.onc. is working.atd. are working. on【答案】d【解析】句意：看！他们正在农场里努力的工作。work工作，动词原形；working动名词形式；is working现在进行时，用于主语是单数的时候；are working现在进行时，用于主语是复数的形式。on the farm是固定短语，在农场。根据句意和句中的look可知，这里表示一个正在发生的动作，应使用现在进行时，主语是they，故应选d。36.your hair is very beautiful. _a. no, it isnt

40、b. thank youc. not at alld. youre welcome【答案】b【解析】句意：-你的头发非常漂亮。-谢谢你。no, it isnt.不，它不是；thank you.谢谢你；not at all没关系；youre welcome.不客气。根据对话的意思可知，对方夸奖自己的头发漂亮，这时应向对方表示感谢，故应选b。37.he was really_ in the _story book.a. interesting,interestedb. interested, interestedc. interested, interestingd. interesting, i

41、nteresting【答案】c【解析】句意：他真的对这本令人感兴趣的故事书感兴趣。interesting令人感兴趣的，是一个形容词，修饰物；interested某人感兴趣的，形容词，修饰人。第一个空表示他感兴趣，故用interested；第二个空修饰story book，故用interesting，选c。38.its my birthday today! _a. thank you very much!b. youre welcome!c. happy birthday to you!d. im sorry!【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：-今天是我的生日！-祝你生日快乐。a. thank

42、you very much!非常感谢 b. youre welcome!不用谢c. happy birthday to you!祝你生日快乐d. im sorry!对不起。所以选出正确答案b。【考点定位】考查情景对话【点评】做题前弄清楚语境，在选择正确答案。39.-what did she do yesterday? -she_ at home.a. stayedb. stayingc. staiedd. stays【答案】a【解析】句意：-她昨天做什么了？-她呆在家里。stayed呆，是动词的过去式；staying动名词形式；staied形式错误；stays第三人称单数形式。根据句意what

43、 did she do yesterday?可知，这里问的是昨天她做的事情，用的是一般过去时态，答语中也应用一般过去时，故应选a。40.they asked him _ any noise.a. not makingb. no makec. not to maked. not make【答案】c【解析】句意：他们让他不要再制造噪音了。not making动名词的否定形式；no make形式错误，no修饰名词；not to make动词不定式的否定形式；not make是不带to的不定式的否定形式。这句话中使用的句型是ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事，否定形式在to的前面加not

44、。故应选b。41.-would you like something to eat? -_ . im not hungry.a. id like itb. i wouldc. yes, thanksd. no, thanks【答案】d【解析】句意：-你想吃点什么吗？-不了，谢谢。我不饿。id like it.我想要它；i would.我会的；yes, thanks.是的，谢谢；no, thanks.不，谢谢。根据句意im not hungry可知，说话人不饿，所以这里应该是否定回答，选d。42.he usually _ work at a quarter _eight .a. go tob.

45、goes to ,toc. goes , tod. go to ,at【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：他经常在差一刻到八点去上班。主语he是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故为goes。a quarter to eight差一刻八点。故选b。考点：考查主谓一致的用法。43_you listen to the news yesterday morning?no, i_a. were, wasntb. do；dontc. did；didnt【答案】c【解析】句意：-昨天早上你听那个消息了吗？-不，我没有。were是be动词的过去式；do是助动词；did也是助动词，是do的过去式。句中list

46、en to是实义动词，一般疑问句应该用助动词来构成，根据句中的时间状语yesterday morning可知，这里应使用一般过去时态，故用did，回答的时候也应用did。故选c。44._late for school again.a. notb. not bec. dont bed. arent【答案】c【解析】句意：上学不要再迟到了。not不，是一个副词；not be形式不对；dont be不要做某事；arent不是。这是一个祈使句的否定形式，应该用dont开头，故应选c。45._is it from your home to school ? -five kilometers.a. how

47、 longb. how farc. how muchd. how many【答案】b【解析】句意：-从你家到学校有多远？-五公里。how long多长时间，针对一段时间提问；how far多远，提问距离；how much多少，提问数量，修饰不可数名词；多少钱，提问价格；how many多少，提问数量，修饰可数名词。根据下面的回答five kilometers可知，这里问的是距离，故应选b。46.we can walk or _ a bus to visit the museum.a. talkb. byc. taked. go【答案】c【解析】句意：我们可以走路或者乘坐公交车去参观博物馆。ta

48、lk 谈话，谈论；by乘坐某种交通工具，中间没有冠词；take乘坐，是一个动词；go去某地。根据句意可知，这里表示乘坐交通工具，故应选c。47.i have _ rules in my home. we have _ homework to do today.a. too many；too muchb. too much；many tooc. too many；much tood. much too；many too【答案】a【解析】【详解】句意：在我家有太多的家规，今天我们太多的作业要做。考查固定短语辨析。too many：太多，后跟可数名词的复数；too much：太多，后跟不可数名词；m

49、uch too：太，后跟形容词或副词。rules是可数名词复数，故用too many 修饰；homework是不可数名词。故用too much修饰。故选a。48._do you want to see them? _ theyre interesting.a. why , sob. why, becausec. because, sod. so, why【答案】b【解析】句意：-你为什么想去看他们？-因为他们是很有趣的。why为什么，提问原因；because 因为；so因此，所以。根据对话的意思可知，这里问的是原因，疑问词应该用why，回答的时候用because。故选b。49.-_was yo

50、ur school trip? -it was great!a. howb. wherec. whend. why.【答案】a【解析】句意：-你们的学校旅行怎么样？-特别棒。how 怎样，如何；where 在哪里；when什么时候；why为什么。根据下面的回答it was great可知，这里问的是学校旅行怎么样？应选a。50.- _you watching tv?- yes, i _.a. do, dob. can, canc. are, dod. are, am【答案】d【解析】根据问句和答语，可知，答案d符合题意。iii.句型应用：(15分)a.按要求完成下列句子（共7小空，毎空1分，计7分）51. tim usually goes to bed at 10:00. (划线提问)_ _ does tim usually go to bed?52. uncle wang did housework last weekend （否定句 ）uncle wang _ _ housework last weekend.53. you cant run in the hallway . (改为祈使句) _ run in the hallway .5