外研版小升初英语重点知识积累以及常考题型PPT课件

1、小升初外研版英语知识积累小升初外研版英语知识积累与常考类型题目与常考类型题目字母字母语音语音词汇词汇句子句子情景交际情景交际2一、字母一、字母考点：考点：抄写字母；排列字母先后顺序抄写字母；排列字母先后顺序 注意：句子开头第一个单词的首字母要大写，人名、地名、国家名、语言、星注意：句子开头第一个单词的首字母要大写，人名、地名、国家名、语言、星期、月份、节日单词首字母都要大写。期、月份、节日单词首字母都要大写。考题考题1 1、连词成句，然后正确规范地写在四线三格内，注意大小写及标、连词成句，然后正确规范地写在四线三格内，注意大小写及标点符号点符号 want i milk some want i

2、milk some 巧记书写规则巧记书写规则: :书写格式很重要，四线三格要看好。大写都占上两格，小写书写格式很重要，四线三格要看好。大写都占上两格，小写格式要记牢。头朝上上两格，头朝下下两格。格式要记牢。头朝上上两格，头朝下下两格。有头有尾占三格，无头无尾占中格。倾斜一致对整齐，统一有头有尾占三格，无头无尾占中格。倾斜一致对整齐，统一大小和粗细。大小和粗细。3二、语音二、语音重点：常见元音字母重点：常见元音字母a a、e e、i i、o o、u u的读音的读音考点：根据单词读音选择发音不同的单词考点：根据单词读音选择发音不同的单词考题考题1.1.选出画线部分读音与其余三个不同的一项选出画线部

3、分读音与其余三个不同的一项（ ）a.na.na ame b.grme b.gra ade c.bde c.ba ad d.pld d.pla anene ( )a.b ( )a.bi ike b.fke b.fi ine c.behne c.behi ind d.dnd d.di ifferentfferent4三、词汇三、词汇考点：考点：1 1、可数名词可数名词 重难点：可数名词变复数；名词所有格重难点：可数名词变复数；名词所有格s s考点：可数名词变复数的不规则变化形式考点：可数名词变复数的不规则变化形式 eg: man-men eg: man-men ox-oxenox-oxen表示归两

4、者共有或各自拥有的表达表示归两者共有或各自拥有的表达eg:lilyeg:lilys and lucys and lucys s rooms (rooms (莉莉和露西的房间）莉莉和露西的房间）考题考题1.class(1.class(复数复数)_ children()_ children(单数单数)_ boy()_ boy(复复数数)_ knife()_ knife(复数复数)_ shoes()_ shoes(单数单数)_ photo()_ photo(复复数数)_ )_ 考题考题2. 2. 两瓶牛奶两瓶牛奶_ _ 三只箱子三只箱子_52 2、冠词、冠词a/an/thea/an/the用法：用法

5、：a ana an泛指人或物中的某一个泛指人或物中的某一个 定冠词定冠词the the ：特定的人或事物特定的人或事物egeg：the man in blue is my father.the man in blue is my father.用在上文提到的人或事物前用在上文提到的人或事物前eg:i have a book. the book is eg:i have a book. the book is very interesting.very interesting.用在表示乐器名称的名词前用在表示乐器名称的名词前eg:can you play the violin?eg:can yo

6、u play the violin?考点：考点：a(a(用在以辅音音素开头的单词前）用在以辅音音素开头的单词前）anan（用在以元音音素（用在以元音音素开头的开头的单词前）单词前）; ;球类名词前不加定冠词球类名词前不加定冠词thethe6考题考题1.1.一本有趣的书一本有趣的书_ _ 考题考题2.2.thereis_appletreeinmy garden.in_tree, thereis_appletreeinmy garden.in_tree, theres_small house for the bird.(theres_small house for the bird.(用用a an

7、 the)a an the)考题考题3.3.we often play_football after school.we often play_football after school.a./ b.a c. thea./ b.a c. the考题考题4.-let4.-lets play_basketball. s play_basketball. -ok,butidon-ok,butidont have_basketball.t have_basketball.78巧记物主代词：巧记物主代词：物主代词有两种，物主代词有两种，形容词性名词性，形容词性名词性，形容词性能力差，形容词性能力差，自己

8、不能来当家，后面需把名词加。自己不能来当家，后面需把名词加。名词性、能力强名词性、能力强 自己独来又独往。自己独来又独往。考题考题1.he(1.he(宾格宾格)_ my()_ my(名词性物主代词名词性物主代词)_ them()_ them(形容词形容词性物主代词）性物主代词）_考题考题2.2.在我回家的路上在我回家的路上_考题考题:3.this is our classroom._is next to _.:3.this is our classroom._is next to _. a.your,our b.your,ours c.yours,ours a.your,our b.your,

9、ours c.yours,ours94 4、形容词比较级、形容词比较级 构成：形容词比较级构成：形容词比较级+than+than，意为，意为“比比.更更.” 形容词比较级的规则变化：形容词比较级的规则变化：（1 1）一般单音节和少数双音节在词尾加）一般单音节和少数双音节在词尾加-er -er tall-tallertall-taller（2 2）以）以e e 结尾的单音节加结尾的单音节加-r -r late-laterlate-later（3 3）以）以“辅音字母辅音字母+y+y”结尾的词把比较级结尾的词把比较级y y改为改为i i再加再加-er -er easy-easier happy-h

10、appiereasy-easier happy-happier（4 4）两个或两个以上音节的词在比较级前加）两个或两个以上音节的词在比较级前加more more popularpopular- -more popularmore popular 形容词不规则变化：形容词不规则变化： good-better many-moregood-better many-more bad-worse few-less bad-worse few-less10考题考题1.this box is_(heavy)than that one.1.this box is_(heavy)than that one.2.

11、i2.im _(tall)than my sister.m _(tall)than my sister.3.his handwriting is _(good)than hers3.his handwriting is _(good)than hers.115.5.时刻表示法：时刻表示法：整点：整点：“钟点数钟点数+o+oclockclock” six o six oclockclock半点：半点：“钟点数钟点数+thirty+thirty”“”“half+past+half+past+钟点数钟点数”几点几分：几点几分： （1 1）“钟点数钟点数+ +分钟数分钟数”；分钟数在；分钟数在3030

12、分钟以内还可以分钟以内还可以 用用“分钟数分钟数+past+past+钟点数钟点数”（2 2）分钟数超过）分钟数超过3030分钟，用分钟，用“（60-60-分钟数）分钟数）+to+(+to+(钟点数钟点数+1+1）意为）意为“差几点几差几点几分分” 考题考题: :1 1、we often go home at_(3:45)we often go home at_(3:45)6 6、介词、介词at(at(时间点，人的年龄）时间点，人的年龄）inin（上、中、下、晚，月份、季节年份）（上、中、下、晚，月份、季节年份）“in+in+某个时间某个时间词组词组”表示表示“.后后” on on（星期，具体

13、某一天，某天的上、中、下、晚）（星期，具体某一天，某天的上、中、下、晚）by(by(乘乘交通工具）交通工具）12注意：注意：in/on the tree.in/on the tree.外来物用外来物用in,in,长在树上用介词长在树上用介词on. on. 考题考题.it.its hot _summer in beijing.s hot _summer in beijing. a.by b.on c.at d.in a.by b.on c.at d.in7 7、连词、连词 并列连词并列连词 and and “和，而且和，而且” 转折连词转折连词 but but 意为意为“可是，但是可是，但是”

14、考题考题1.he wants to eat some bananas _pears.1.he wants to eat some bananas _pears. 考题考题2.i start to cross the road ,_ a car is 2.i start to cross the road ,_ a car is ing. a.or b.and c.but d.so a.or b.and c.but d.so138 8、时态、时态 （一般现在时、现在进行时、一般（一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、一般将来时）过去时、一般将来时）考点：动词的变化形式；时态的应用考点：动词的变化形

15、式；时态的应用考题：考题：1 1、two years ago,i_short and thin.two years ago,i_short and thin.a./ b.am c.wasa./ b.am c.was2 2、looklook！the bus_.the bus_.a.comes b.is coming c.will come a.comes b.is coming c.will come 14四、句子四、句子1 1、陈述句：陈述句子实事。、陈述句：陈述句子实事。肯定句句式：肯定句句式： 主语主语+ +系动词系动词+ +表语表语 eg eg：this is my sister thi

16、s is my sister 主语主语+ +谓语谓语+ +其他成分其他成分egeg： i like reading books at i like reading books at weekends.weekends.否定句式：否定句式： be be 动词动词 “be +not be +not ” 实义动词实义动词 借助借助“do/does/did +notdo/does/did +not”考题考题1.read in bed .(1.read in bed .(改为否定句）改为否定句）考题考题2.i like the small apple.(2.i like the small apple.

17、(改为否定句）改为否定句）152 2、疑问句、疑问句一般疑问句一般疑问句谓语动词为谓语动词为be be ，一般疑问句以，一般疑问句以be be 开头（第一人称变第二开头（第一人称变第二人称）人称）eg:ieg:im a teacher.-are you a teacher?m a teacher.-are you a teacher?谓语动词为实义动词，一般疑问句形式为谓语动词为实义动词，一般疑问句形式为“do/does/did+do/does/did+主语主语+ +动词原形动词原形”一般疑问句常用一般疑问句常用yes/ noyes/ no回答回答特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：“特殊疑问词（五个特殊

18、疑问词（五个w w一个一个h)+h)+一般疑问句一般疑问句”常见特殊疑问词组常见特殊疑问词组: how old /how much/ how about : how old /how much/ how about /how many/ how long/ how often /how many/ how long/ how often 考题考题.the boy in the red shirt is tom.(.the boy in the red shirt is tom.(对画线部分进对画线部分进行提问）行提问）163 3、there be there be 句型句型there be t

19、here be 句型表示在某地存在某物（某人）或在某时发句型表示在某地存在某物（某人）或在某时发生某事生某事句式：句式：there bethere be句型句型 + +可数名词可数名词单复数单复数/ /不可数名词不可数名词+ +地点地点/ /时间状语时间状语 there are 25students and a teacher in there are 25students and a teacher in our classroom.our classroom.否定句否定句:there be :there be 句型否定形式在句型否定形式在 be be 后面加后面加“not(any)”“no

20、t(any)”考点：选择适当的系动词（选择、根据动词适当形式填空、考点：选择适当的系动词（选择、根据动词适当形式填空、改写句子改写句子考题考题:1:1、there are some english books in the there are some english books in the bag.(bag.(改为否定句改为否定句) )2 2、is there_beautiful flowers? a.any b.some is there_beautiful flowers? a.any b.some c.littlec.little17五、情景交际五、情景交际1 1、初次见面问候语、告

21、别、初次见面问候语、告别2 2、介绍自己、介绍自己/ /别人的情况别人的情况egeg：i am lucy.this is my i am lucy.this is my mother. mother. 3 3、感谢及其应答、感谢及其应答4 4、道歉及其回答、道歉及其回答5 5、请求及其回答、请求及其回答请求常用语：请求常用语：may/can/could i .?may/can/could i .?答应常用语：答应常用语：yes/sure/certainly/of course.yes/sure/certainly/of course.186 6、提供帮助及其答语、提供帮助及其答语提供帮助：提供

22、帮助：can/could/shall i help you?can/could/shall i help you?what can i do for you?what can i do for you?would you like some .?would you like some .?答语：答语：thanks,that would be fine.thanks,that would be fine.no, thanks.no, thanks.7 7、天气、天气-what-whats weather like today?/how s weather like today?/how s th

23、e weather ?s the weather ?-it-its fine/cloudy/windy/rainy today.s fine/cloudy/windy/rainy today.198 8、打电话、打电话may/can/could i speak to.?whomay/can/could i speak to.?whos that?s that?this is .speaking.hold on plesse.this is .speaking.hold on plesse.9 9、购物常用语、购物常用语can/may i help you?what can i do for y

24、ou ?can/may i help you?what can i do for you ?what colour /size/kind/would you like ?what colour /size/kind/would you like ?what /how about this one?what /how about this one?how many/much do you want ?how many/much do you want ?how much is it ?how much is it ?i id like/i want.may i try it on ?d like

25、/i want.may i try it on ?itits too small/big/long for me.s too small/big/long for me.it it s too cheap/expensive.s too cheap/expensive.okok，i i ll take/have/buy it.ll take/have/buy it.201010、就餐、就餐what would you like(to have)?what would you like(to have)?would you like something to eat/drink?would yo

26、u like something to eat/drink?do you want some. ?do you want some. ?i want./ii want./id like some.d like some.1111、看病、看病医生常用语医生常用语whatwhats wrong with you ?/whats wrong with you ?/whats the matter with you ?s the matter with you ?take this medicine three times a day .take this medicine three times a day .患者常用语：患者常用语：there is something wrong with my.there is something wrong with my.1212、问路和指路、问路和指路 问路：问路：excuse me.whereexcuse me.wheres .?s .? can you tell me the way to .? can you tell me the way to .? how can i get to .? how can i get to .?21指路：go down this street/road.go down this street/