简单句的五种基本句型1

1、简单句的五种基本句型简单句的五种基本句型英语句子的类型英语句子的类型 简单句简单句 并列句并列句 复合句复合句只有一个主谓结构只有一个主谓结构有两个或两个以上主谓结构有两个或两个以上主谓结构一个主句加一个或几个从句一个主句加一个或几个从句二、二、简单句的五种基本句型简单句的五种基本句型主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语主语主语+谓语谓语+间接宾语间接宾语+直接宾语直接宾语主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语动词动词系动词系动词不及物动词不及物动词及物动词及物动词主语主语+系系+表语表语主语主语+谓语谓语1 1主语主语 + + 系动词系动词 + + 表语表语1）our city is a

2、t the crossing of some important railways.2）the city will become rich.在这类结构中最常用的系动词是：在这类结构中最常用的系动词是：“变化变化”类：类：_。“感官感官”类类: _。“持续持续”类：类：_。其它：（似乎）其它：（似乎）_ _ (证明是证明是)_get / become / turn / grow /gotaste / smell / feel / look / soundstay/ keep / remainseem appearturn out / prove (to be)主语主语系动词系动词表语表语主语主语

3、表语表语系动词系动词2主语主语 + 谓语谓语 特点特点: :句子的句子的谓语动词谓语动词都能表达都能表达完整完整的意思。的意思。 这类动词叫做这类动词叫做不及物动词不及物动词，后面可以，后面可以 跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。 1 1）he came.he came. 2 2）she dances.she dances. 3 3) )his words works.his words works. 4 4）you should work hard.you should work hard. 5 5）her grandpa died last night.her g

4、randpa died last night. 6 6) )my uncle gets up early every.my uncle gets up early every. 3. 主语主语 + 谓语谓语 + 宾语宾语1) the boss employed five more workers.2) my brother takes care of the vegetable garden.3) few students like taking exams.4) he forgot to close the door.5) i hope i can speak english fluentl

5、y. 主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语 主语主语 主语主语 主语主语主语主语谓语谓语谓语谓语谓语谓语谓语谓语宾语宾语宾语宾语宾语宾语宾语宾语 基本句型 特点：谓语动词必须跟有特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个两个宾语才能表达宾语才能表达 完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的 直接承受者直接承受者，另一个是动作的，另一个是动作的间接承受间接承受 者。者。 she gave me a book =she gave a book to me. 完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作 者。she gave me a book=she gave a book to me. 4.4.主语主语 +

6、 + 谓语谓语 + + 间接宾语间接宾语 + + 直接宾语直接宾语1）he has fetched us some new textbooks.2）grandma cooked us a nice meal. 3）the man told the girl that he wants to test her the subject. 4）the boy asked me if i could speak chinese.主语主语谓语谓语间宾间宾直接宾语直接宾语主语主语谓语谓语间宾间宾直接宾语直接宾语主语主语谓语谓语 间宾间宾直接宾语直接宾语直接宾语直接宾语间宾间宾谓语谓语主语主语 常跟常跟双宾

7、语双宾语的动词有：的动词有： bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, promise, return, send, show, teach, tell, write, ask,等。等。 buy, call, cook, choose, draw, find, get, make, order, sing, save, spare,等。等。5.5.主语主语 + + 谓语谓语 + + 宾语宾语 + + 宾语补足语宾语补足语 1) the villagers didnt allow them to do this. 2) i will keep the

8、box in the shade. 3) we found him a very good pupil. 4) she let me stay silent.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语宾语补足语宾语补足语主语主语主语主语主语主语谓语谓语谓语谓语谓语谓语宾语宾语宾语宾语宾语宾语宾语补足语宾语补足语宾语补足语宾语补足语宾语补足语宾语补足语分析下列句子基本结构分析下列句子基本结构1. our school is not far from my home.2. it is a great pleasure to talk with you.3. all of us considered him hone

9、st.4. my grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.5. he broke a piece of glass.6. he made it clear that he would leave the city.主语主语形式主语形式主语主语主语主语主语主语主语主语主语谓语谓语谓语谓语谓语谓语谓语谓语宾语宾语间宾间宾宾语宾语形宾形宾真正的宾语真正的宾语宾语补足语宾语补足语系动词系动词系动词系动词表语表语真正的主语真正的主语表语表语直接宾语直接宾语宾补宾补7. i love you more than her child.8. trees tur

10、n green when spring comes.9. they pushed the door open.10.grace told me an interesting story last night.11. he wrote some letters to his friends.主语主语 谓语谓语 宾语宾语主语主语系动词系动词表语表语主语主语 谓语谓语宾语宾语主语主语 谓语谓语 间宾间宾直接宾语直接宾语主语主语 谓语谓语宾语宾语宾语补足语宾语补足语宾语宾语12. all the students think highly of his teaching.13.we need a pl

11、ace twice larger than this one.14. he asked us to sing an english song.15.at last he got home, tired and hungry.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语主语主语 谓语谓语 宾语宾语主语主语 谓语谓语 宾语宾语宾语补足语宾语补足语主语主语 谓语谓语并列句并列句用用分号分号或或并列连词并列连词把两个或几个简单句把两个或几个简单句连接起来的句子。连接起来的句子。用分号：用分号：we fished all day; we didnt catch a thing.用并列连词（如用并列连词（如and、but、s

12、o、yet等等）we fished all day, but we didnt catch a thing. 由一个由一个主句主句和一个或者一个以上和一个或者一个以上从句从句所构成的句子所构成的句子, ,中间用中间用从属连词从属连词连连接。主句是一个完整的句子接。主句是一个完整的句子, ,它可以独它可以独立存在。从句是一个不完整的句子立存在。从句是一个不完整的句子, ,它它必须和一个主句连用，不能独立存在。必须和一个主句连用，不能独立存在。复合句复合句 = = 主句主句 + +从属连词从属连词+ +从句从句复合句复合句 按结构英语句子主要可以分成三种：按结构英语句子主要可以分成三种： 简单句，

13、简单句， 并列句，复合句并列句，复合句eg.1) the teachers name is smith. 2) the teachers name is smith and the students name is john. 3) he is smith who likes going hiking. 4) he is smith and he likes going hiking. 5) hurry up, or youll be late. 6) i saw him when i walked past the street. 7) he often gets up early beca

14、use he wants to catch the early bus.简单句简单句并列句并列句复合句复合句并列句并列句并列句并列句 复合句复合句 复合句复合句 复合句主要包含以下类型从句：复合句主要包含以下类型从句： 1.1.主语从句主语从句 2.2.宾语从句宾语从句 3.3.表语从句表语从句 4.4.同位语从句同位语从句 5.5.定语从句定语从句 6.6.状语从句状语从句名词性从句名词性从句形容词性从句形容词性从句副词性从句副词性从句指出下列各从句的类型指出下列各从句的类型vi believe that everything is going on well.vshe was reading a novel when i came in.vshe is the girl who sings best in my class.宾语从句宾语从句状语从句状语从句定语从句定语从句practicepracticepractice判断下列句子是那种结构：判断下列句子是那种结构： 1. he is swimming. 2. it made him angry. 3. the little boy is asking the teacher questions. 4. sh