TEM4-倒装句精讲及练习(共10页)

1、Be it ever so 倒装省略的特殊结构, 作表示让步的状语be it ever(never)so和let it be ever(never)so结构，这里，be it中的be是古英语假设语气的遗留形式，现代英语则使用let it be。ever so和never so都表示同一意思，都表示very。Be it ever so humble (let it be ever so humble), home is home.Be+主语+ever so+形容词=No matter wh-词+形容词+主语+may be。 Be a man ever so clever, he knows no

2、thing if he doesnt learn. 人不论多聪明，不学就无知。 Be+主语+表语or表语=No matter/whetheror Be he friend or enemy, the law regards him as a criminal. 不论他是敌是友，法律认为他是罪犯。倒装句精讲及练习倒装句主要指的是谓语语序的倒装,当然也有宾语和表语语序的倒装。倒装句分为两种，部分倒装（将谓语的一部分提到主语之前）和全部倒装（将谓语的全部提到主语之前）。一、 部分倒装部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do / does /

3、did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。部分倒装主要有以下几种情况:1. 句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。 这类词或短语主要有never, neither, nor, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, not only, in no way, at no time, few, not, no等, 如:Not a word did I say to him.Never have I found him so happy.Little does he care about what I said.I cant sw

4、im. Neither can he.No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.巩固练习:1) Hardly _ the airport when the plane took off.A. I had arrived atB. had I arrivedC. had I reachedD. I had got to2) Have you ever seen anything like that before?No, _ anything like that before.A. I never have seenB. never I ha

5、ve seenC. never have I seenD. I have seen3) She is not fond of cooking, _ I.A. so amB. nor amC. neitherD. nor do2. only + 状语放在句首,要部分倒装。如:Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介词短语)Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副词)Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get ha

6、ppily back to work. (从句)巩固练习:4) Only in this way _ make progress in your English.A. youB. can youC. you be able toD. will you able to5) Only when the meeting was over_ go back to meet his friend.A. he couldB. he was able toC. was he able toD. was able to he3. so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装。如:I saw the film, s

7、o did she.So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.巩固练习:6) I like sports and _ my brother.A. so doesB. so isC. so canD. so likes7) The doctor told Charlie to breathe deeply and _.A. so did CharlieB. Charlie did soC. Charlie does soD. did Charlie so8) So loudly _ that _

8、 hear her clearly.A. did she speak; could everyoneB. did she speak; everyone couldC. she spoke; could everyoneD. she spoke; everyone could4. Not only + 分句,but also + 分句句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。如:Not only does John love Chinese, he is also good at speaking it.但not only.but also.连接主语时,不倒装。如:Not only the mother b

9、ut also the children are sick.巩固练习:9) _ himself wrong, but his friends were wrong.A. Not was only heB. Not only heC. Not only was heD. Not only was5. Not until放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。如:Not until last week did they find the lost bike. (简单句)Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the import

10、ance of time. (复合句)巩固练习:10) Not until the early years of the 19th century _ know what heat is.A. man didB. manC. didnt manD. did man11) Not until I began to work _ realize how much time I had wasted.A. didnt IB. did IC. I didntD. I6. as引导的让步状语从句。如:Proud as these nobles are, hes afraid to see me.Tire

11、d as he was, he kept on running.巩固练习:12) _, hes honest.A. As he is poorB. Poor is heC. Poor as he isD. Poor as is he7. 在以often, well, many a time, now and again 等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。如:Many a time has John given me good advice.Often have we made that test.巩固练习:13) Many a time _ swimming alone.

12、A. the boy wentB. went the boyC. did the boy goD. did go the boy二、 全部倒装全部倒装有以下几种情况:1. There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。如:There stood a dog before him.There exist different opinions on this question.巩固练习:1) _ a beautiful palace _ the foot of the hill.A

13、. There stand; atB. There stands; underC. Stands there; underD. There stands; at2. Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be等) + 主语 结构。说明:本句型中there是副词,应重读,强调地点。而前一句型中的there是引导词,本身没意义。如:Here comes the old lady!Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.There comes the bus.Now comes your turn.除了then引导

14、的句子用过去式以外,其余的均用一般现在时,表示一种生动的描述。其次,如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:Here you are.There she comes.巩固练习:2) There _. And here _.A. goes the phone; she comesB. is the phone going; is sheC. does the phone go; does she comeD. the phone goes; come she3. 表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。如:In came Mr White.Up went the a

15、rrow into the air.Away went the boy.巩固练习:3) Out _, with a stick in his hand.A. did he rushB. rushed heC. he rushedD. he did rush4) _ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him.A. Jumped down the robberB. Jumped the robber downC. Down jumped the robberD. Down the robber ju

16、mped4. 分词(代词) + be + 主语结构。如:Walking at the head of the line was our teacher.Such was the story he told me.巩固练习:5) _, a man of achievements, deep thoughts, but with simple habits.A. Einstein was suchB. Such was EinsteinC. Einstein was soD. So was Einstein6) _ are the days when teachers were looked do

17、wn upon.A. GoneB. GoC. To goD. Going5. 表示地点的介词短语 (如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)放在句首时,要全部倒装。如:On the top of the hill stands a pine tree.In front of the classroom is a playground.巩固练习:7) Near the church _ cottage.A. was such an oldB. had a so oldC. wa

18、s such old aD. is so an oldkey: 一、1)5) CCBBC 6)10) ABBCD 11)13) BCC 二、1)5) DACCB 6)7) AA综合练习：1._come to our country as today.A.Foreign guests who have neverB.Never so many foreign guests haveC.Never have so many foreign guestsD.The foreign guests arent ever2._that he could not speak for a long time.

19、A.So frightened was heB.So frightened he wasC.Was he so frightenedD.Frightened was he3.Many a time _good advice.A.gives me hisB.he gives meC.I give himD.does he give me4.Rarely_so difficult a choice.A.she could have faced withB.could have she faced withC.she could have been faced withD.could she hav

20、e been faced with5.In a phycial change no new substance is formed,_in the composition of mater.A.nor does any change take placeB.nor any change takes placeC.not any change takes placeD.either any change take place6.Only in a few countries_a reasonable standard of living.A.the whole of the population

21、 enjoyB.the whole of the population enjoysC.does the whole of the population enjoyD.has a whole of the population enjoy7.Seldom_to come over to have a chat with him in those days.A.have I have timeB.did I have timeC.I have timeD.I have got time8.Tomorrow will be Sunday._.A.So it willB.So will itC.Ei

22、ther it willD.Either will it9.Little _that the district was very rich in resources.A.we suspectectedB.we did suspectC.did we suspectD.do we suspect10.The teacher is not too happy with the student,and_is his father.A.notB.neitherC.eitherD.so11.No sooner had theyreached the station_the train let.A.unt

23、ilB.whenC.thenD.than12.Under no circumstances and at no time _the first to use nuclear weapon.A.we areB.we will beC.were weD.shall we be13._,he sat up late writing his book.A.As he was tiredB.Tired though he wasC.Tired as was heD.It is bcause he was tired14.Never before that night_the extent of my o

24、wn power.A.had I feltB.I feltC.did I feelD.I had felt15.Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of English grammar_writer in English correctly.A.you willB.can youC.you canD.you could1-5CADDA6-10 CBACB11-15DDBAB补充材料：从句倒装 1. 程度/结果副词从句的倒装： （1）so, such, often位于句首时要用半倒装： Often does he warn us not to

25、 touch the poisonous chemical. 他常告诫我们不要触动有毒的化学品。 （2）但so, such虽然位于句首，修饰主语时则不用倒装。 So few people came to the meeting that it was adjourned. 很少有人来开会，以致不得不休会。 （3）带such, so的词组位于句首时，也要用半倒装。常用的带such, so的词组有：to such an extent, to such a degree, to such extremes, to such length, to such a point, so much, so m

26、any, such So much does he worry about his position that he cannot sleep at night.他对自己的地位很担心以致夜里睡不着。2. 让步副词从句的倒装： （1）“形容词/分词/名词/副词/实义动词+as/though/that所引导的从句（主语+系动词/助动词/情态动词）”要用半倒装。也有人主张这种句型叫“表语提前”，不叫“倒装”。表语是谓语的一部分是广义的倒装。 Wealthy though he is, I dont envy him. 尽管他很富有，可我并不羡慕他。 Search that/though/as the

27、y would, they could find nothing in the house. 由他们去搜吧，他们在这房子里什么也找不到。（2）Were/Had/Should+主语+其他=Even if即虚拟语气句子中省略if，要倒装。 Were the danger even greater, I should feel compelled to go. 危险再大，我也觉得非去不可。（与现在相反） （3）Be+主语+ever so+形容词=No matter wh-词+形容词+主语+may be。 Be a man ever so clever, he knows nothing if he

28、doesnt learn. 人不论多聪明，不学就无知。 （4）Be+主语+表语or表语=No matter/whetheror Be he friend or enemy, the law regards him as a criminal. 不论他是敌是友，法律认为他是罪犯。 （5）实义动词+wh-词+will/may=No matter+wh-词+will/may+动词 Come what may, I will try it. 不论发生什么事，我都要试试看。Go where you will, you cannot succeed without perseverance. 不论做什么，

29、没有坚忍不拔的意志都不会成功。 （6）“实义动词+as/though/that+主语+情态动词” Try as he might, Tom couldnt get out of the difficulty. 不管汤姆怎么努力，还是摆脱不了困境。 注：如果从句中没有情态助动词，则需加do的适当时态。 Try as he did, he couldnt remember a word of it. 尽管他冥思苦想，可连一个词儿也想不起来。 3. 条件副词从句的倒装： （1）Were/Had/Should+主语+(not)其他成分=If+主语+were/had/should+(not)其他成分 Had you not told me about the matter, I should never have known the whole thing.这事你若不告诉我， 我就永远也不会知道这全过程。 （2）Were