2020年中考英语一轮复习冠词用法讲解

1、中考英语冠词用法讲解考点1、冠词用法冠词的句法功能1 . a和an的区别不定冠词有a和an两种形式，a用于辅音音素（不建耨音完母）开头的词前，an用于元音音素（不整元音 笑母）开头的词前。元音字母开头但发辅音因素用a : university, European （欧洲的,usefill, unit, umfbrman hour, an island, ail elephant, an umbrella, an eleveiveight-year-old boy八个辅音字母但发元音因素用an : F, H, L, M ,N, R, S, X典型例题 误Can you help me “Sony

2、 Fm in hurrylE Can you help me Sorry. Tm m a hurry”批注：不定冠词主要的难点是用在固定词组中，如:have a walk a rest /a lookin a hurry匆匆忙忙make a face作鬼脸do somebody a favour 帮某人忙 a number of =many have a good time （玩得好） have a cold （感冒） have a headache （头痛）have a break=have a rest （休息一下）2 .定冠词的用法典型例题易错题辨析：4误I bought the dic

3、tioiiaiy yesterday. A dictionary is very good.jE I bought a dictionary yesterday. The dictionary is very good.批注：在文章中第一次提到某物时用不定冠词，而第二次提到时用定冠词。5.误Please mm off lights before you leave.正Please turn off the lights before you leave.批注：虽然是第一次提到某物但说话双方均知其所指，也应用定冠词。6误There aie nme planets around a sun.止Th

4、eie are nme planets around the sun.批注：世上独一无二的天体等名词前应加定冠词，如：the earth, tlie moon, the sun, the sky. die sea.7 .误I live on a second floor of this building.1E I live on the second floor of tlus buildmg.批注：在序数词，形容词最高级前要用定冠词。如：He is tlie oldest in the family.8 .误I want to leam the second language this te

5、rm.1E I want to learn a second language this tenn.批注：在序数词的含意不是顺序中的第一第二，而其意在于再学一个，再来一个时，应用a,本句的意思应 为：这学期我要学一门第二外语。9 .误 Mississippi is one of tlie longest rivers in the world.1E The Mississippi is one of the longest rivers in the world.批注：在河流名称前应加定冠词，如：the Yellow River（黄河）。10 .误Look, there are Alp.误Lo

6、ok, there are the Alp.正Look, there are the Alps.批注：具体的某一座山不加定冠词，如：Mountain Tai.但在由名称前加定冠词后，其lh名要加s.来表示山 脉 o the Alps 即为阿尔卑斯山脉。如:The Alps are in the center of Europe.11 .误Tunes is one of the oldest newspapers in the world.正The Tunes is one of the oldest newspapers m the world.批注：报刊名称前应加定冠词。12 .误 Rich

7、 aie not always happy.IE The rich are not always happy.批注：在形容词前加定冠词表示一类人，而在姓的前面加定冠词，姓后加s表示某一家，如：The mrners arc going to move to New York.13 .误The sun rises in east.正The sun rises in the east.批注：在方向、方位前应用定冠词，如：in the east in the west, in the north, in the south, in the direction 及 m the past, in the

8、ftiture.3.零冠词的用法【难点】用与不用冠词的差异1. in hospital 住院/in the hospital 在医院里2. in front of在（外部的）前面/in the front of在（内部的）前面3. take place 发生/take the place（of）代替4. go to school 上学/go to the school 到学校去5. next year 明年/the next year 第二年6. a teacher and writer 一位教师兼作家（一人）/a teacher and a writer 一位教师和一位作家（两人）典型例题易

9、错题辨析：14 .误 Would you please buy some food fbi the supperiE Would you please buy some food for supper批注：泛指一日三餐前无定冠词。15 .误I like to clunb tlie mountam m the autumn.iK I like to climb the mountam in auninrn.批注：一年四季前不用定冠词，如：Sprmg is the best season in a year.16 .误Sometimes my parents come to school to s

10、ee me.iK Sometimes my parents come to the school to see me.批注：有些名词被用作其本身原来所含目的时不加冠词，如：got。school卜.学，leave school（辍学）， afterschool（放学），但如果当建筑物讲时应加冠词，如例句中其父母来校不是上学，而是看 望孩子，则要加定冠词。又如：He was in hospital for two days.（他在医院住院两天了。）而：He went to the hospital to see his mother.他去医院看望他的母亲。17 .误I went to New Yo

11、rk by his car.lE I went to New York by car. J正I went to New York in lus car.批注：bv仅仅与交通工具相连表示应用某种工具，而加了别的修饰词后其前面的介词也应作相应的转换。 如:by car （坐小汽车）by taxi （坐出租车）by bike （骑自行车）by water （乘船）by air （乘飞机）by sea （乘船）18 冠词与形容词+名词结构1）两个形容词都有冠词，我示两个不同东西.He raises a black and a white cat. 他养了 一 只黑猫和一只白猫。The black an

12、d the white cats are hers. 这只黑猫和白猫都是他的。2）如后一个形容词无冠词，则指一物.He raises a black and wlute cat. 他养了一只花猫。19 冠词位置1）不定冠词位置不定冠词常位于名词或名词修饰语前.注意：a.位于下列形容词之后：such. what many halfI have never seen such an animal.Many a mail is fit for the job.b.当名词前的形容词被副词as, so, too, how, however, enough修饰时，不定冠词应放在形容词之 后:It is a

13、s pleasant a day as I liave ever spent.so short a tune.too long a distance.1. quite, rather与单数名词连用，冠词放在其后。但当rather, quite前仍有形容词，不定冠词放其前后均可。如:quite a lot2）定冠词位置定冠词通常位于名词或名词修饰语前，但放在all, both, double, half, twice, tliree times 词之后，名词之前。All tlie students in the class went out,班里的所有学生都出去 f o误 Mary began

14、to learn how to play piano when she was tluee.lE Mary began to learn how to play the piano when she was tliree.批注：在乐器前要加定冠词，而在球类游戏之前则不要加冠词，如：They like to play bridge when they are flee.（他们空闲时爱打桥牌）批注：以上内容总结为速记II诀：名词是秃子，常要戴帽子。可数名词单，须用a或an。辅音前用a, an在原音前。若为特指时，则须用定冠。更数不可数，泛指the不见。碰到代词时，定冠均不见。|强化练习2. The

15、re will be interview between the manager and his assistants this afternoon.A. an B. a C. tlic D. /3. Little Tony is honest boy. He never tells lies.A. a B. ail C. / D. the4. Please stay for dimiei. It will be readv in half hour. A. a B. an C. tlie D. /5. Cail you see one-eyed cow in field9A., an, th

16、e B. a, the C. /, the D. a, a6. A: Winch gul is your daughter. Mi. Wlute? B: Oh. look, that little one in red.A. aB. anC. /D. the7. His father is engmeer. He always wears umfbnn at work.A. a.a B. a.an C.D. aii.an8. young nian beside me is university student.A. Ail.aB An ./ C. Tlie.an D The.a9. girl

17、with a toy in her hand is my little sister.A. AB. AnC. TheD.10. My friend, Harry, his favorite sport is playing golf.A. a B. ailC. die D. /11. Last week, I wrote article on our School Food Festival to Shanghai Students Post.A. theB. anC. aD. /12. Ifs pleasure for me to be mvited to play piano at tli

18、e concert.A. the, aB. a, theC. a, a D. a. /13. Hike to read book If s better than reading on the Internet.A. /B. aC. anD. The14. He ordered a book some time ago and now _book lias arrived.A. aB. theC. anD. /15. He ordered a washmg maclune by phone two days ago, and _ machine has amved.A. a B. an C.

19、the D. /16. teacher said that Jack was new student and he was honest.A. The. a. B. A, the, a C. A. a. an D. The, a, an17. Tom likes playmg football, wlule Lily likes playing violin.A. the./B. / . the C. the.the D. /./18. Please get everytluiig ready. Our meetmg will begin m half hour.A. a B. an C. t

20、lieD. /19. Ifs about half hours walk fiom here to nearest imdergioimd stationA. a.theB an .theC. /.tlieD the.a20. More college graduates would like to work in west part of our country next year.A. the, tlieB. IJC. A the D. the. /21. My grandpa used to have walk m tlie garden after supper.A. a, aB. /

21、, aC. a. iD. IJ22. The scientists fiom United States live m Ninth Street.A. the, dieB. /, dieC 1,1D. the, /23. Tliere is report m todays newspaper If s about the International Film Festival,Shanghai.A. aB. anC. theD. /24. Mr. Wang is ambulance man. He is always busy with the work.A. aB. tlieC. anD.

22、The25. The old lady teaches cluldren to play piano at a weekend school.A. aB. an C. the D. /26. Linda always takes active part in sports after school.A. /B. aC. anD. the27. Can I have look at the photo of your pen friend.A.a B.aii C./ D.the28. My biotliei likes diawmg very much and lus dieain is to

23、become aiclutect.A.the B. a C. ail DJ29. Ill the United States, Fathers Day is on tluid Sunday m June.A. aB. anC. theD./30. Anna oideied a square umbrella from the Taobao net last week and now umbrella lias arrived.A. a B. an C. theD. /31. Cindy, do you have e-mail addresses? I want to send you some

24、 photos.A. a B. an C. theD./32. Cormorant fisluiig is tiaditionalChuiese skill, but few people know it now.A. a B. an C. the D./33. The soldier ran down the stairs, two at time.A. aB. anC. theD. /33.1 can see a small dog in （lie garden. dog is my neighbours.A. AB.The C. /D. Ail34. “Who knows the answer to the question?11 the teacher asked.A. aB. anC. theD. /35. The double Nmth Festival reminds us to respect elderly.A. aB. anC. theD. /36. Please