必修五Unit2语法

1、revisionguess the wordkingdomconsistprovincedivideclarifyaccomplishunwillingcurrencyconvenienceroughattractcountrysideenjoyableleave outfurnishedtake the place ofbreak down1 can you find the following sentence in the reading passage?now when people refer to england you find wales included as well.fi

2、nd / past participlev- edobject complementdiscovering useful structurestwo more sentences in the reading passage.1. to form the united kingdom by getting ireland connected in the same peaceful way.para 2para 42. you find most of the population settled in the south,2 complete the sentences by using t

3、he words in brackets and the structure have / get / find something done.1. we _ now.2. you look different today. _ _ 3. do you want to _ _ to your house or would you prefer to come to the shop for it?have got the house mended have you hadyour hair cut?have the dictionarydelivered4. a: could i have a

4、 look at the photographs you took when you wee in europe? b: sorry, i _ yet.5. on my way to the station my car broke down. when i got to the repair shop i _.6. the computer doesnt seem to work well, youd better _?havent had the film developed found it closedget it repaired7. jill and eric _ while th

5、ey were on holiday.8. the listening text might be easier for the students if you _ into two parts.9. at yesterdays meeting tony _. have it dividedhad some of his points clarifiedgot all their money stolen10. chris _ to sarah on her birthday. then chris asked sarah to marry him and they _ in the news

6、paper. they had no time to arrange their own wedding, so they _ by a company.had some flowers sent had it announcedhad it organizedpast participles used as object complement(过去分词做宾语补足语过去分词做宾语补足语)grammar1. 使役动词使役动词get, have, make, keep, leave 等后等后, 可用过去分词做宾语补足语可用过去分词做宾语补足语, 表：表： “致使某人或某事被致使某人或某事被”we

7、should keep them informed of what is going on here.jane got her bad tooth pulled out at the dentists.需用过去分词作宾语补足语的情况需用过去分词作宾语补足语的情况 i had my recorder repaired. (i asked somebody else to repair it.)i had the room cleaned.(i organized it.)he had his foot injured.(something bad happened.)掌握“使役动词 have +

8、 宾语过去分词”的几种含义: 在在“ have 宾语过去分词宾语过去分词”结构中结构中, 过去分词过去分词作宾语补足语作宾语补足语, have 也可用也可用 get 。这一结构。这一结构具有以下几种含义具有以下几种含义:1) 意为意为“主语请别人做某事主语请别人做某事”。如：。如：he wants to have his eyes examined tomorrow. 他明天想去检查眼睛。他明天想去检查眼睛。(“检查检查”的动作由医生来进行的动作由医生来进行)2) 意为意为“主语遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不测的主语遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不测的事情事情”。如：。如： be careful, or y

9、oull have your hands hurt. 当心当心, 否则会弄伤手的。否则会弄伤手的。 3) 意为意为“使完成某事使完成某事”, 事情既可以是别人做完，事情既可以是别人做完，也可以由主语参与完成。如：也可以由主语参与完成。如： he had the walls painted this morning. 他今早把墙漆了。他今早把墙漆了。(主语自己可能参与主语自己可能参与) 2. 感官动词感官动词feel, find, hear, notice, see,watch 等表示感觉和心理状态的动词之后等表示感觉和心理状态的动词之后, 表表: “感受到某人或某事被做感受到某人或某事被做”。

10、i was sleeping when i heard my name called. he was disappointed to find his suggestions turned down.i saw him _.scoldscolded by his motheri saw _.bitehim bitten by a dogi saw _.robher robbed by a man3. 表示表示“意欲意欲; 命令命令”的动词如的动词如: like, order, want,wish, 相当于过去分词短语前省略了相当于过去分词短语前省略了to be, 表示表示“希望希望/要求某人或

11、某事被做要求某人或某事被做”。i wish these letters (to be) typed as soon as possible.he didnt want such question discussed at the meeting.the father wants his daughter taught the piano. 4.“with 宾语过去分词宾语过去分词”结构中结构中, 过去分词过去分词用作介词用作介词 with 的宾语补足语。这一结构通常的宾语补足语。这一结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。 the murderer

12、was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back. 凶手被带进来了凶手被带进来了, 他的他的双手被绑在背后。双手被绑在背后。(表方式表方式)with water heated, we can see the steam. 水一被加热水一被加热, 我们就会看到水蒸气。我们就会看到水蒸气。(表条件表条件) with the matter settled, we all went home.事情得到解决事情得到解决, 我们都回家了。我们都回家了。(表原因表原因) exercise in workbookusing structuresex1.1.

13、what did you find had happened to your flower pots when you got home? _2. what did you do when the paths were covered in snow and you were away? _3. how can you use the bath since it is broken? _when i got home i found the flower pot broken.when the paths were covered in snow, i got them cleared.as

14、it is broken i got the bath mended.4. how did you get those trees to appear in your garden when you were away? _5. when you came back, how did you find the street after the storm? _6. when did he say he would finish the work? _when i was away i had the trees planted in my garden.when i came back i f

15、ound the street flooded after the storm.he said he would get the work finished by monday.7. how did you find shanghai after such a long time? _8. what are you going to do at the hairdressers tomorrow? _i found shanghai changed a lot after such a long time.i am going to have my hair cut / done at the

16、 hairdressers tomorrow. report of a house break-in at 26 mount pleasant road, cambridgewhen i entered the house i found the telephone _, the windows _ and the door _. i was overcome by the smell. i had to get the kitchen _, the cooker _, and the floor _ before i could look into the problem. mrs. smi

17、ths had had the house _ and _ a few months ago so it should have been safe. disconnectedbrokenopenedcleanedrepairedwashedexaminedlockednobody should have been able to enter without permission. i had the locks _ and the windows _ before i left. mrs. smith was very grateful. she had only had three val

18、uable jewels _ and as she had had them _ she was not too upset. she thinks the gardener may have stolen a key and be the person who broke into the house.signed: police constable stephen briggs.date: 21/6/2006testedinsuredstolenmended请思考：过去分词，现在分词和不请思考：过去分词，现在分词和不定式作宾补的区别定式作宾补的区别 一般说来，过去分词做宾补，宾语和宾一般说来，过去分词做宾补，宾语和宾补之间是动宾关系；现在分词作宾补，宾补之间是动宾关系；现在分词作宾补，宾语和宾补之间是主谓关系，其动作与谓语语和宾补之间是主谓关系，其动作与谓语动作同时进行；不定式作宾补强调动作发动作同时进行；不定式作宾补强调动作发生的全过程，有时也表示一个将来的动作。生的全过程，有时也表示一个将来的动作。请比较1. i found him knocked down by a car.2. i found him lying on the grass.3. i saw her come into the c