2010-2019十年高考真题分类汇编英语专题14特殊句式

1、十年高考真题分类汇编(2010-2019) 英语专题 14 特殊句式（2010 .全国卷 I . T34）I have seldom seen my mother pleased with myprogress as she is now .A. so B. very C. too D. rather【答案】 A【考点】此题考查soas的固定结构何意：我很少看到妈妈像现在一样为我的进步如此开心。此题考查soas酌固定结构，题干中的关键词是as,译为 像.一样，正如.样工因此选择A。（2010 安徽 T34）It was from only a few supplies that she had

2、 bought in the village the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which【答案】B【考点】本题考查强调句型。迷惑点在于强调部分中含有一个定语从句that she had bought in the village。（2010 湖南 T34）John s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard workhas made him what he is today.A. whyB. whenC. whichD

3、. that【答案】D【考点】考查强调句型。题干为强调句型, 被强调部分为years of hard work, 故选 D 项。（2010 .江苏- T34）I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain. w_why not consult with Frank? You see, .A. great minds think alikeB. two heads are better than oneC. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bushD. it

4、s better to think twice before doing something【答案】B【考点】考查谚语。表示三个臭皮匠凑成诸葛亮./ A 英雄所见略同./C 一鸟在手胜于二鸟在林./ D.三思而后行.（2010 .江苏- T34）Is everyone here?Not yet Look , there the rest of our guests!A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming【答案】 A【考点】倒装句谓语动词根据后面的主语ll（2010 四川 T34）If you have a job,yourself to it a

5、nd finally yousucceed.A. do devoteB. don t devote C. devotingD. not devoting【考点】考查谓语动词的强调及祈使旬+and+将来时句子”的固定搭配此处应是祈使句, 又有谓语动词的强调要借助助动词do,你有了一份工作, 付出努力去做它, 最后你定能成功。”（2010 四川 T34）We laugh at jokes, but seldom work.A. we think B. think we C. we do think【答案】D【考点】考查倒装。seldom为否定副词放句首，用部分倒装，故选D。句意为故选A。句意为：

6、“如果about how theyD. do we think我们因笑话而笑, 但很少去思考笑话怎样让我们笑。（2010 .陕西. T34）John opened the door . There he had never seen before.A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl D【考点】考查特殊句式。Here, There, Thus, Theri副词位于旬首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部 倒装句 , 选 D。（2010 .浙江. T34）The experiment sho

7、ws that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our health.A. being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out【答案】C【考点】本题考查if 条件句中的省略情况。本旬的句子的主语是the experiment;谓语动词是shows； that引导宾语从何,宾语从句的主干事：proper amounts of exercise can improve our health, ifregularly是插入的条件从旬 ,从句的主语是

8、 proper amounts of exercise,止匕时应用it 代替前面提到的主语, 条件句的主语与主句的主语一致, 并且含有is, 故省略了 it is,完整形式是：if it is carried out。句意为：这项实验表明，适当的运动，如果有规律的进行, 能够有助于我们的身体健康。（2010T34）Not until he left his home to know how important thefamily was for him.A did he beginB had he begun C he beganD he hadbegun【答案】 A【考点】考查倒装。not

9、until 放在句首要用部分倒装, 翻译为直到, 所以 begin 发生在 left 之后或同时发生（2010 .重庆. T34）At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the JialingRiver, one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lieA【考点】考查倒装。18表示方位的地点状语提前，句子完全倒装，所以选A项。（2010 .湖北. T34）O

10、nly if people of all the countries are united（我们才 能解决）the existing problems in the world. （solve）【答案】 will we be able to solve/can we solve.【考点】倒装句only位于句首修饰状语从句要倒装。根据主将从现”的原则可以确认主句的助动词是will，或者使用情态动词Can”（2011 .全国卷 I T22）Try she might, Sue culdn t get the door open.A. ifB. whenC. sineD. as【答案】D【考点】本题

11、考察倒装。As引导的让步状语从句，应将状语、表语甚至谓语提前构成形式上的倒装。题 目前半句说，她试过；后半句说 Sue不能打开门，明显前后两句意思相反。As表示虽然，尽管。（2011 .全国卷 I . T28）Only when he reached the tea-house it was the sameplace he d been in last year.A. he realizedB. he did realize C. realized heD. did herealize【答案】D【考点】本题考察倒装句。Only引导的状语从句位于句首，应把主句中动词的助动词提前构成部分倒装。（

12、2011 .福建. T29）It s niceever before such a special drink!I m glad you like iA.I have had B. I had C. have I had D. had I【答案】C【考点】考查时态及倒装。never是否定副词，置于句首，句子要部分倒装；由语意可知说话人以前从未喝 过这样特别的饮料，应该用现在完成时，故选C项。（2011 .湖南. T32）Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours a decisionA. they reachedB. did

13、 they reach C. they reach D. do theyreach【答案】B【考点】本题考察only前置的倒装句。Only引导状语从句前置，主句主谓要部分倒装。又因为从前文中的had discussed 判断出是过去时间，故选B;句意：只有在他们讨论这个问题好几个小时之后他 们才作出决定。（2011 .四川 T15）Was it on a lonely island he was saved one month afterthe boat went down?A. where B. that C. which D. what【答案】B【考点】考查强调句。此处强调的是句子的地点状

14、语 on a lonely island,是强调句的一般疑问句句型：Was it +被强调部分+ that +句子？句意：“他是不是在小船沉没一个月后在一个孤岛上被营救的？”（2011 .陕西. T23）It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do benefits our work most.A. who B. which C. that D. what【答案】C【考点】考查强调句。强调句型：It is/was + 被强调部分+that连接句子的其他部分。答案选择 C（2011 重庆 T28）I told

15、them not everybody could run as fast as you did,?A. could heB. didn t I C. didn t you D. could they【答案】B【考点】考查反义疑问句。反义疑问句的基本原则就是与主句主谓保持一致。陈述部分为肯定，故附加部分为否定，本句含有一个宾语从句且主句为“ I told them,所以选择B。句意：我告诉他们并非每个人都可以跑得和你一样快，不是吗？（2011 .重庆. T32）Have you seem the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?Of course, I have. It

16、 was in our village it was made.A.thatB.where C.whenD.which【答案】A【考点】考查强调句。问话人询问对方是否看过山楂树之恋这部电影，答话人回答说当然看过，这部电影是在自己的村庄拍摄的。本句是强调句，被强调的部分是地点状语in ourvillageo 强调状语 in our village。（2011 .湖南. T35）It s not what we do once in a while shapes our lives, butwhat we do consistentlyA .whichB. thatC. how D. when【答

17、案】B【考点】本题考察强调句型。本题考察强调句型。强调主语。故选 Bo句子意思：决定我们生活的东西不是我们偶尔所做的事情而是那些我们自始至终所做的事情。（2011 .全国卷 II . T13）Jane won t join us for dinner tonight and .A. neither won t TomB. Tom won t eitherC. Tom will tooD. so will Tom【答案】B【考点】考查特殊句式。句意：简不会来参加我们今晚的宴会，汤姆也不会来。此处是否定句，故使用either,而too 一般用于肯定句中。此处也可以用so倒装的否定式，即neithe

18、r/norwill Tom.注意A项中neither表否定意义，所以不能用 wont。（2011 .江苏- T33）It sounds like something is wrong with the car s engine.we d better taket to the garage immediately.A. Otherwise B. If notC. But for that D. If so【答案】D【考点】考查省略和替代。句意：听起来车的发动机好像有问题，如果那样的话，我们最好立刻把它弄到汽 修厂去。前后两句话之间是顺承关系。Otherwise否则，要不然；if not要不，不

19、然；but forthat若不是因为那件事；if so若是这样。（2011 辽宁 T33）a strange plant! Ive never seen it before.A. WhichB. WhatC. HowD. Whetherwhere 【答案】B 【考点】考查感叹句。句意：多么奇怪的植物啊！我以前从没见过。此处为“ What+a/an十adj.+n. +it is/was”的省略结构，故B项正确。（2011 上海 T30）It doesn t mattethey want to come to your party,?A. doesn t it B. does itC. don t

20、 they D. do they【答案】B 【考点】考查反义疑问句。反义疑问句的基本原则就是与主句主谓保持一致。陈述部分为否定，故附加部分 为肯定，句意：他们是否来参加你的派对，没有关系，是吗？（2012 江西 T32）Never before seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.A. had she B. she had C. has she D. she has【答案】C考点：部分倒装。句首有关键词 Never,否定词提前到句首，句子部分倒装。排除B,D。再根据句子时态，应用现在完成时，故选 Co在接到妻子的电+ 话说她摔倒

21、的时候，他立刻从办公室冲回家。非谓语动词修饰 phonecall,前后动词的动作在同一时间发生，表主动进行用现在分词的形式。选Co（2012 江西 T34）He seems to be giving the impression that he didnt enjoy himself in Paris., he had a wonderful time.A. Above all B. Whats more C. As a result D. On the contrary 【答案】D考点：短语考察。详细分析：句意为他似乎给人们留下一种在巴黎玩得不开心的 印象他玩得很开心。前后旬有转折之意，故选

22、 D恰恰相反。A首先，B此外，C结果是。（2012 .浙江. T19）Had they known what was coming next, theysecond thoughts.A. may have B. could have C. must have had D. might have had 【答案】D本旬是一个倒装旬, 可还原为：if they had known what was coming next, they might have had second thought。根据had known提示，可知是与过去事实相反，因此 虚拟语气主句中应该用 would/might +

23、have done ,由此可见答案D符合语境。（2012 .江苏- T25）There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, ?A. is there B. isnt there C. is he D. isnt he【答案】A根据前面there be旬里含有否定意义的词little,所以反意疑问句用肯定形式， 其主谓应与陈述部分的主谓保持一致，故选 A项。（2012 .重庆. T33）The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, norit a thought.A

24、. does he even given B. he even gives C. whetherD. he will evengiven【答案】C空白处前为否定词“ nor”位于旬首，句子应该使用部分倒装结构，而且根据语境空白处应使用一般将来时，C选项符合题意。因此，正确答案为 C选项。（2012 重庆 T32）It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed theAtlanticZheng sailed to East AfricaA. whenB. thatC. afterD. since【答案】B句子虽然比较长，但是其主干为强调句型

25、，是对“80 years before ChristopherColumbus crossed the Atlantic” 进行了强调，由此可知，空白处应该填写“ that ” 。因此，正确答案为B 选项。（2012 .辽宁. T32）Not until he retired from teaching three years agohaving a holiday abroad.A. he had consideredB. had he consideredC. he consideredD. did he consider【答案】DNot until位于旬首时句子要倒装，consider

26、having a holiday abroad这个动作发生在 retire 之后，所以用一般过去时。（2012 四川 T4）At school, some students are active some are shy, yetthey can be good friends with one another.A. whileB. althoughC. soD. as【答案】 A本题考查并列连词。题干句意为：在学校，一些学生很活跃而一些却很害羞，然而他们都可能彼此成为好朋友。根据句意选while,表示两个分句中两种情况的对比。（2012 .四川 T5）This is not my story

27、, nor the whole story. My story playsout differently.A. is thereB. there isC. is itD. it is【答案】C本题考查倒装句。nor位于句首引起部分倒装，排除B、D;再根据句意”这并不是（关于）我的故事，它也不是故事的全部。我的故事的结局不同。”选代词 it。故答案选C。（2012 .陕西. T12）The basketball coach, as well as his team ,interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding perform

28、ance.A. were B. was C. is D. are【答案】B考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词是 the basketball coach,是单数，根据shortly after the match 可以推断出题干时态是一般过去时，故选B。（2012 北京 T31）at the door before you enter my room, please.A. KnockB. Knocking C. KnockedD. To knock【答案】 A祈使句考点，用动词原形。（2013 京 T23）The famous musician, as well as his students

29、,to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.A. were invited B. was invited C. have been invited D. has been invited【答案】B本题考查主谓一致。这个著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请在2012 年的台北花展上演出。主语是The famous musician， 尽管后面跟有介词或介词词组作附属修饰语，谓语动词仍用单数形式。排除A和C; 2012 Taipei Flower Expo是一个过去的时间，动作已经发生，和现在没有关系，没必要用现在完

30、成时，排除D。（2013 福建T22）Don t turn off the compter before closing all programsyou could have problemsA. or B. and C. but D. so【答案】 A本题考查并列句的连词。在关闭所有程序之间不要关电脑，否则可能会出问题。考查句式：祈使旬+and/or+陈述旬，根据句意，选 A。（2013 福建 T34） Not until he went through real hardship the love we havefor our families is important.A. had he

31、 realized B. did he realize C. he realizedD. hehad realized【答案】B本题考查倒装结构。直到他经历了真正的艰难之后才意识到我们对家庭的爱是很重要的。含有否定意义的副词、连词或短语放在句首时，要用部分倒装结构。由he went through real hardship 可知动作已经发生，与现在的动作没有关系，用一般过去式，所以B 正确。 D 选项的意思是先认识后经历，不符合本文所表达的意思。（2013 江苏 T21） Generally, students inner motivation with high expectations

32、from others essential to their development.A. isB. are C. was D. were【答案】 A本题考查主谓一致用法。一般说来，他人对其期望值高的学生的内在动机对自身的发展是至关重要的。分析句子结构，主语为 students inner motivation with highexpectations from others,中心词为 inner motivation , 显然为第三人称单数。冉 根据generally （一般说来），可见讲通常情况，所以用一般现在时。故选择 A。（2013 江苏 T31） Shortly after suf

33、fering from a massive earthquake and to ruins, the city took on a new look.A. reducing B. reduced C. being reduced D. having reduced【答案】C本题考查时间状语从句的省略用法。在遭受大地震，沦为废墟之后不久，这座城市就呈现出新的面貌。Shortly after在之后不久，引导时间状语从句。时间状语从句中，当主语与主句主语一致时，为避免重复，从句可用省略句。根据短语reduce the city to ruins （使城市沦为废墟），可见 reduce与逻辑主语the

34、 city构 成被动关系，%F除A, D;而and连接两个并列成分，suffering from a massive earthquake and to ruins， 根据 suffering 的形式， 确定答案为being reduced。故选C。（2013T25） Only when he apologizes for his rudeness to him again.A. I will speak. B. will I speak. C. do I speak.D. I speak.【答案】B考查倒装句。只有当他为他的粗鲁道歉的时候，我才会再跟他说话。本题的第一个关键词是only。当o

35、nly放在句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语从何时，主句用部分倒装。第二个关键点是when 引导的时间状语从句，有 “主将从现 ”的用法，本题中从句用的是一般现在时，因此主句用一般将来时。（2013T34） If to look after luggage for someone else, inform thepolice at once.A. askedB. to askC. askingD. havingasked【答案】 A考查省略句。如果有人让你替别人照看行李，请马上通知警察。在 if 引导的从句中，如果从何的主要动词是be,常将主语和be省略。解题关键：观察题目与选 项。本题主句是祈使

36、旬，祈使句通常是动词原形开头，省略主语 you,再观察选 项，ask与you是动宾关系，因此从何的完整表达方式是if you are asked 。因此，锁定答案A.与if用法一样的还有 when、though、as if等连词。（2013 湖南 T30） Every day a proverb aloud several times until youhave it memorized.A read B reading C to read D reads【答案】 A考查祈使句。每天朗读几遍谚语知道你记住为止。解题关键：区分谓语与非谓语。1 .去掉until引导的状语从句，主句要有谓语动词，就

37、可排除B、C两个答案；2.主句缺主语，判断出本句为祈使句，排除D。（2013 湖南 T33） The university estimates that living expenses for international students around $8， 450 a year, which a burden for some ofthem.A are； is B are， are C is， are D is， is【答案】 A考查主谓一致。这所大学估算国际学生的生活费用大约一年8450 美元，这对一些国际学生来说是一种负担。for international students 修饰主语

38、的中心语theliving expenses ,谓语动词要选are,排除C、D; which在从句中从当主语指代 $8450 a year,以及a burden可判断出后一个空格选择is。（2013 湖南 T35） Not once to Michael that he could one day become atop student in his class.A occurred itB it did occurC it occurred D did it occur【答案】D考查倒装句。迈克尔从来没想到他居然会成为班上的拔尖学生。否定副词not 位于句首，句子应该使用部分倒装结构。部分倒

39、装：（1）以否定词开头的句子要求部分倒装；（2）以“only+状语”开头的句子；（3）以“ so+形容词或副词”开头的句子；（4） so 表示“也，也是”的意义。如： She worked hard, so did herhusband.Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.（2013 辽宁T26） At no time the rules of the game. It

40、was unfair to punishthem.A. they actually brokeB. do they actually breakC. did they actually breakD. they had actually broken【答案】C本题考查动词时态和倒装用法。事实上他们绝对没有违反游戏规则。惩罚他们是不公平的。当否定词或具有否定含义的短语置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。atno time 意为“绝不，在任何时候都不”，置于句首用部分倒装，故排除A， D。再根据已知时态was,可知讲的是过去的情况，所以选择 Co（2013 上海 T39） Among the crise

41、s that face humans the lack of naturalresources.A. isB. are C. is there D. are there【答案】 A考查倒装和主谓一致。自然资源的缺乏是人类面临的危机之一。根据介词短语不可以做主语的原则，可判断出这是一个倒装句，主语为the lack of naturalresources， 中心词为lack， 所以用单数的is。 这是典型的“主系表 ”倒装为 “表系主 ”，介词短语 among the crises that face humans做表语。（2013 四JI T4） Read this story,you wil

42、l realize that not everything can be bought with money.A. or B. and C. but D. so【答案】B本题考查并列句。看看这个故事，你就会明白不是所有的东西都可以用钱买到的。“祈使句 + and/or +陈述句”是一个固定句式，根据句意，选B。（2013 天津. T11） It was not until near the end of the letter shementioned her own plan.A. that B. where C. why D. when【答案】 A本题考查强调句型。直到在这封信的末尾他才提到

43、自己的计划。强调句的基本机构：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他部分，本句中强调的是时间状语 从句所以用that。本题个别考生易误解成定语从句。（2013 全国卷 II T3） I was glad to meet Jenny again,I didnt want to spend all day with her.A. but B. and C.soD. or【答案】 A本题考查并列句。我很高兴再次见到詹尼，但是， 我不想一整天都跟她一起度过。解题关键是弄清前后句子之间的逻辑关系。前面说见面高兴，后面却说不想整天跟她呆在一起，明显是转折关系，要用连词but。（201

44、3 全国卷 II T10） It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Grossrealized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.A when B. that C. whichD. what【答案】B本题考查强调句型。Gross先生读了这些报告之后才意识到，他面前的这个任务非常难完成。“ It is/was + 被强调部分+ that 从句”是一个固定的句式，当被强调的部分是物时，连词只能用that,因此锁定正确答案。（2013 全国卷 II T12） Only by

45、 increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.A. can be the patients B. can the patients be treatedC. the patients can be treated D. treated can be the patients【答案】B本题考查倒装句。在这个医院里，只有把医生的数量增加50%，才够治疗所有的病人。only 开头，后面紧跟一个介词短语，后面的谓语动词要部分倒装，即把其中的助动词或者情态动词提到主语的前面，因此正确答案是B。（2013

46、 浙江 T19） There are some health problems that, when in time, canbecome bigger ones later on.A. not treated B. not being treatedC. not to be treated D. not have been treated【答案】 A考查省略和非谓语动词。有些健康问题如果不及时治疗，不久可能就变成大问题。when后面如果用完整的句子表达，它的主语就是problems,因此主语和它后面的 be 动词可以一起省略，相当于“when they are not treated 。 ”

47、（2013 重庆 T23） Its not easy to change habits,with awareness and self-control, it is possible.A. for B. or C. but D. so【答案】C本题考查并列句。改变习惯不容易，但如果是有意识的并且自控，就可能做到。空处前面说的是不容易，后面说的是可能，显然是转折关系。（2013 重庆 T27） It was with the help of the local guide the mountainclimber was rescued.A. who B. that C. when D. how【

48、答案】B本题考查强调句型。在当地导游的帮助下，登山者才得以获救。It is/was+被强调部分+that/who（m）是固定的强调句型，被强调的部分无论是人是 物，都可以用that;被强调部分如果是人，可以用 who或者whom。本句中被强 调的部分并不是the local guide， 而是介词短语“ with the help of the local guide” ，所以不能用who ,而必须用that o（2014 大纲卷 T26）the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.A. Not do only

49、 B. Do not onlyC. Only not do D. Not only do【答案】D考查倒装句。句意： 护士们不仅要求涨工资而且也要求减少劳动时间。此处后面的but also被省略，not only引导的句子置于旬首时，要部分倒装。故选D。（2014 .大纲卷. T33）me tomorrow and Ill let you know the lab result.A. Calling B. CallC. To call D. Having called【答案】B考查特殊句式。句意：明天给我打电+话，我会告诉你实验的结果。此句是祈使句，故用动词原形。故选B。（2014 福建 T2

50、8） The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, ，reaching 30in summer.A if notB if everC if anyD if so【答案】B考查特殊句式（省略）。 句意： 这儿的气候很宜人。在夏天时，气温很少达到30 ，如果曾经有过的话。根据句意可知，条件句应该是if the temperature ever reaches30c in summer,其省略形式是if ever,故选择B项。if not如果不；if any如果 （有）任何（;）if so如果这样。（2014 福建 T29）I

51、t was the culture, rather than the language,made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.A whereB whyC that D what【答案】C考查特殊句式（强调句型 ）。句意：正是文化而非语言使得他很难适应国外的新环境。 本句去掉it was 和 that 之后， 剩余部分仍然能够构成一个结构正确、意义完整的句子，故确定其为强调句型，选择 C项。（2014 .湖南. T29）Only when you can find peace in your heart goodr

52、elationships with others.A. will you keep B. you will keepC. you kept D. did you keep【答案】 A考查倒装句。句意：只有当你内心感觉平和时，你才能与别人保持良好的关系。副词only位于句首，引起部分倒装，可排除 B、C;根据时间状语从句中的时态可排除 D 项。（2014 湖南 T30）what youre doing today important, because youre trading a day of your life for it.A. Make B. To makeC. Making D. Ma

53、de【答案】 A考查祈使句。句意： 使你今天正在做的变得重要，因为你正在用你生命中的一天与之交换。题干中逗号后是一个原因状语从句，因此前面必须是一个主句才能成立。只有用动词原形才能构成一个祈使句，才是一个完整的句子。（2014 .湖南. T33）Its not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do makes life happy.A. that B. whichC. what D. who【答案】 A考查强调句型。句意： 使生活变得更加快乐的不是做我们喜欢的事，而是喜欢我们必须要做的事。这里是强调句型，把i

54、ts 和 that 去掉之后，句子仍成立。（2014 陕西 T17） No sooner stepped on the stage than the audiencebroke into thunderous applause.A. had Mo YanB. Mo Yan hadC. has Mo YanD. Mo Yan has【答案】 A考查特殊句式。no sooner than引导时间状语从句，且当no sooner位于主旬旬首时， 主句用部分倒装形式，即将主句谓语中的助动词、系动词或情态动词提到其主语前，故选A。（2014 .四川. T3）Was it because Jack cam

55、e late for school Mr Smith gotangry?A why B whoC where D that【答案】D考查特殊句式。此题考查的是强调句的一般疑问句，所强调的成分为原因状语从旬because Jack came late for school故用that。句意：是不是因为杰克上学迟到老师才生气的？（2014 .天津. T1） Give me a chance,Ill give you a wonderful surprise.A. ifB. orC. and D. while【答案】C考查并列句。句意：给我一个机会，我会给你一个绝妙的惊喜。本句是一个表示顺接关系的句子，故用 and 连接。 if 表示 “如果 ”， 引导条件状语从句；or 表示 “否则，要不然”，表示一种相反的假设；while意为 当时候”，引导时间状语从句，若意为 “虽然，尽管”，则引导让步状语从句。（2014 .重庆. T10）I spent two weeks in London last summer. Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, you?A. mustnt B. ha