复习课件SB1Units18NewZealand

1、复习课件：sb units 18 new zealand unit 18new zealand新西兰新西兰重重 点点 难难 点点 研研 析析知知 能能 强强 化化 训训 练练unit 18基基 础础 知知 识识 自自 采采核心词汇核心词汇1after hours of talks the government and the union have reached an _(协议协议)2father spoke about school in _ (关系关系)to finding a job when we are older.3the _(航海航海)from england to india

2、used to take six months.4 t h e m a n a g e r a g r e e d t o h o l d a _(会议会议)to discuss the problem.基基 础础 知知 识识 自自 采采5did you know that jack ended up marrying his _(秘书秘书)?6the gross national production had increased 7 _(百分比百分比)last year.7the country is heavily dependent on its exports of _(农业的农业的)

3、products.8beneath her selfconfident _(表表面面)，shes quite unsure of herself.9用用possess的适当形式填空：的适当形式填空：(1)any creature who _ one of these rings has great power.(2)technical progress would put our firm in _ of the home market.(3)having been cheated by that company，he lost all his _.10when i returned home

4、，i found my little son sitting on the floor，_ by all kinds of toys.id like to bring up my son in healthy _，so i have made up my mind to move to a town whose water comes from the _ hills.(surround)1.agreement2.relation3.voyage4.conference 5.secretary6.percent7.agricultural8.surface9.(1)possesses(2)po

5、ssession(3)possessions 10.surroundedsurroundingssurrounding高频短语高频短语1_组成；构成组成；构成2_ 开始干；求助于；转向开始干；求助于；转向3_ 野营野营4_ 占有；占领占有；占领5_ 关于；与关于；与相比相比6_ 有有的人口的人口7_ 被被所围绕所围绕8_ 与与签定协议签定协议9_ 作为作为被庆祝被庆祝10_ 被标记被标记1.make up2.turn to3.go camping4.take possession of5.in relation to6.have a population of7.be surrounded b

6、y8.sign an agreement with9.be celebrated as10.be marked with重点句式重点句式1new zealand has a mild sea climate，_ the north is subtropical.新西兰属于温和的海洋性气候，北部是亚热带气新西兰属于温和的海洋性气候，北部是亚热带气候。候。2new zealand wine is _ and is sold all over the world.新西兰的葡萄酒质量很新西兰的葡萄酒质量很高，行销全世界。高，行销全世界。3it is about _ size _ the philipp

7、ines.面积跟菲律宾差不多。面积跟菲律宾差不多。4new zealand is an important agricultural country，_，while the hilly south island has more sheep farms.新西兰是一个重要的农业国家，在北岛上养新西兰是一个重要的农业国家，在北岛上养牛，而多山的南岛则有较多的绵羊农场。牛，而多山的南岛则有较多的绵羊农场。1.while2.of high quality3.the same；as4.with cattle farming on the north island重重 点点 难难 点点 研研 析析1sur

8、roundvt.包围；围绕包围；围绕【教材原句教材原句】 (p38)new zealand is surrounded by the pacific ocean to the north and east，and the tasman sea to the south and west.新西兰的北方新西兰的北方和东方被太平洋环绕，南方和西方被塔斯曼海环和东方被太平洋环绕，南方和西方被塔斯曼海环绕。绕。(朗文朗文p2077)at work，im surrounded by people who dont know what they are doing.在工作上，我周围尽是些不知道自己在做什么在

9、工作上，我周围尽是些不知道自己在做什么的人。的人。the teacher sat on the grass，surrounded by his students.那老师坐在草地上，四周围着他的学生。那老师坐在草地上，四周围着他的学生。思维拓展思维拓展(朗文朗文p2077)tom spent the afternoon hiking in the surrounding the surroundings a child grows up in may have an effect on his development.小孩生长的环境会影响他的发展。小孩生长的环境会影响他的发展。(朗文朗文p208

10、8)it took me a few weeks to get used to my surroundings.我花了好几个星期才适应了环境。我花了好几个星期才适应了环境。即境活用即境活用1完成句子完成句子(1)他住在一个绿树合抱的村子里。他住在一个绿树合抱的村子里。he lives in a village with green trees _ it.答案：答案：surrounding(2)来自于附近村庄的几个孩子最后被录取到这所来自于附近村庄的几个孩子最后被录取到这所学校。学校。several children from the _ villages were finally admitt

11、ed to the school.答案：答案：surrounding(3)有益的成长环境对孩子的未来有积极的作用。有益的成长环境对孩子的未来有积极的作用。the beneficial _ where the children grow up will have a positive influence on their future.答案：答案：surroundings2settlevt.使定居；解决；使平静使定居；解决；使平静 vi.安家；定居；停留安家；定居；停留【教材原句】【教材原句】(p39)they brought dogs，rats and plants with them and

12、 settled mainly on the north island where the weather was warmer.他们带来了狗、老鼠和植物，主要在气候温他们带来了狗、老鼠和植物，主要在气候温暖的北岛上定居下来。暖的北岛上定居下来。(1)vt.使定居；解决；决定；安置；使平静使定居；解决；决定；安置；使平静with his help，weve learned how to analyze and settle problems.在他的帮助下，我们学会了如何分析和解决问在他的帮助下，我们学会了如何分析和解决问题。题。(牛津牛津p1825)its time you settled y

13、our differences with your father.现在你该解决同你现在你该解决同你父亲之间的分歧了。父亲之间的分歧了。(牛津牛津p1825)its all settledwere leaving on the nine oclock plane.一切都定下来了一切都定下来了我们乘九点的航班走。我们乘九点的航班走。i try to settle these excited children，but in vain.我试着让这些兴奋的孩子们安静下来，但根本就没我试着让这些兴奋的孩子们安静下来，但根本就没有有(2)vi.安家；定居；停留安家；定居；停留many foreigners

14、have settled in china in recent years.很多外国人现在已经在中国定居了。很多外国人现在已经在中国定居了。(3)settle down(使使)安静下来；平静；坐下来；安顿下安静下来；平静；坐下来；安顿下来；定居来；定居(牛津牛津p1825)when are you going to get married and settle down？你打算什么时候成家，安定下来？你打算什么时候成家，安定下来？即境活用即境活用2with a lot of problems_the boss couldnt sleep well at night.asettledbsettl

15、ingcto settle dsettle解析：解析：选选c。考查。考查“with名词宾补名词宾补”的句型。根的句型。根据据couldnt sleep well可知，问题未得到解决，因可知，问题未得到解决，因此应选表示将来的选项。此应选表示将来的选项。3.why do you look so upset?there are so many troublesome problems_.aremaining to settle bremained settledcremaining to be settled dremained to be settled答案：答案：c3possessionn拥有

16、；占有；财产拥有；占有；财产(常用复常用复数数)【教材原句】【教材原句】(p39)more than 120 years later，captain james cook took possession of the islands in 1769 and from that time british people started to settle in new zealand.120多年后，詹姆士多年后，詹姆士库克船长在库克船长在1769年占领了年占领了这些岛屿，从那时起，英国人就开始在新西这些岛屿，从那时起，英国人就开始在新西兰定居。兰定居。思维拓展思维拓展(朗文朗文p1585)they

17、 lost their home and all their possessions in the storm.他们在暴风雨中失去他们在暴风雨中失去了家和所有财产。了家和所有财产。(朗文朗文p1585)the country is not in possession of nuclear weapons.该国没有核武器。该国没有核武器。the rare stamp is now in the possession of an unknown collector.那珍奇的邮票现在为一位不那珍奇的邮票现在为一位不知名的收藏家所有。知名的收藏家所有。(朗文朗文p1585)we dont take p

18、ossession of the house till next month.要到下个月我们才能拥有这座房子。要到下个月我们才能拥有这座房子。possess vt.拥有；控制，影响拥有；控制，影响思维拓展思维拓展(朗文朗文p1585)too many nations already possess chemical weapons.太多国家已经拥有了化学武器。太多国家已经拥有了化学武器。(朗文朗文p1585)a sense of fear possessed him as he walked into the old house.他走进那座老房子时感到一阵恐惧。他走进那座老房子时感到一阵恐惧。

19、即境活用即境活用4 d o e s t h e y o u n g m a n s t a n d i n g there_the company?no.the company is_his father.ain possession of；in the possession ofbhave possession of；in the possession ofctake possession of；in possession ofdhave possession of；in possession of解析：解析：选选b。sb.takes (has) possession of sth.某人某人

20、占有某物；占有某物；sth.be in the possession of sb.某物在某物在某人的控制之下。某人的控制之下。4make up组成；构成；编造；布置组成；构成；编造；布置【教材原句】【教材原句】(p38)it is made up of two large islands：north island and south island.新西兰是由两大岛屿组成的：北岛和南岛。新西兰是由两大岛屿组成的：北岛和南岛。(1)组成，构成，凑足组成，构成，凑足twelve players make up the football team.12个球员组成这支足球队。个球员组成这支足球队。pea

21、sants make up the majority of the population of our country.我们国家农民占人口的大部分。我们国家农民占人口的大部分。(2)编出，虚构，捏造编出，虚构，捏造dont make up an excuse.you are to blame for the car crash.不要编造什么借口。你必须为这个撞不要编造什么借口。你必须为这个撞车事故负责。车事故负责。(3)和解，言归于好和解，言归于好they have quarreled seriously three times but each time they have made up

22、and become best friends again.她们之间发生过三次大的争吵，但每次都重归于她们之间发生过三次大的争吵，但每次都重归于好。好。(4)化妆，打扮化妆，打扮she took over 30 minutes to make up.她化妆花了三十多分钟。她化妆花了三十多分钟。思维拓展思维拓展the medical team is made up of the country consists of(朗文朗文p1246)the bus driver was speeding to make up for lost time.那个公共汽车司机正在加速行驶以那个公共汽车司机正在加速

23、行驶以补回失去的时间。补回失去的时间。即境活用即境活用5(浙江高考浙江高考)american indians _ about five percent of the us.population.afill upbbring upcmake updset up解析：解析：选选c。句意：美国印第安人大约占美国人。句意：美国印第安人大约占美国人口总数的口总数的5%。fill up 装满，填满；装满，填满；bring up教育教育,培养；提出；呕吐；培养；提出；呕吐；make up组成，构成；编造组成，构成；编造,虚构；化妆；补足；虚构；化妆；补足；set up竖立起来，建立，成竖立起来，建立，成立。

24、立。5turn to开始干；求助于；转向开始干；求助于；转向【教材原句】【教材原句】(p42)some farmers have turned to keeping deer，and there are now about 4,500 deer farms in the country.有些农民已转向养鹿，现在全国大约有四千五百有些农民已转向养鹿，现在全国大约有四千五百个鹿场。个鹿场。(2010年高考上海卷年高考上海卷)please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble.有困难请向警有困难请向警察求助。察求助。their tal

25、k turned to the change that had taken place in the city.他们的话题转到了城市发他们的话题转到了城市发生的变化。生的变化。after working as a clerk for 5 years in the government，he turned to driving a taxi.在政府部门当了在政府部门当了5年职员后，他转而去开出租车年职员后，他转而去开出租车了。了。思维拓展思维拓展(牛津牛津p2175)we arranged to meet at 730，but she never turned up.我们约好了我们约好了730见

26、面，但她根本没露面。见面，但她根本没露面。(牛津牛津p2174)the job turned out to be harder than we thought.这个工作结果比我们想象的要难。这个工作结果比我们想象的要难。why did she turn down your invitation?她为什么拒绝你的邀请？她为什么拒绝你的邀请？即境活用即境活用6shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer，but she doesnt know whom to _.aturn toblook forcdeal with dtalk about解

27、析：解析：选选a。本题考查动词短语辨析。本题考查动词短语辨析。turn to“求求助于助于”；look for “寻找寻找”；deal with“处理处理”；talk about“谈论谈论”。根据句意，。根据句意，a项正确。项正确。7.what are you reading，tom?im not really reading，just _ the pages.aturning off bturning aroundcturning over dturning up解析：解析：选选c。本题考查。本题考查turn构成的动词短语。第二构成的动词短语。第二句句意：我没有真正看书，只是在翻书。句句意：

28、我没有真正看书，只是在翻书。turn over“翻身；翻过翻身；翻过(一页书一页书)”，符合句意。，符合句意。6refer to【教材原句】【教材原句】(p39)what do the words in bold refer to?黑体问所涉及到的是什么？黑体问所涉及到的是什么？(1)说到，谈到，提及说到，谈到，提及(牛津牛津p1666)i promised not to refer to the matter again.我答应再也不提这事了。我答应再也不提这事了。(2)参照，参考，查阅参照，参考，查阅(牛津牛津p1666)you may refer to your notes if you

29、 want.如果需要，可以查阅笔记。如果需要，可以查阅笔记。(3)指的是，指指的是，指而言而言when i said some people were stupid i didnt refer to you.当我说一些人愚蠢时，指的不是你。当我说一些人愚蠢时，指的不是你。(4)把把称作称作dont refer to your sister as a silly cow!不要把你的姐姐称为傻瓜！不要把你的姐姐称为傻瓜！即境活用即境活用8it was foolish of him to _ his notes during that important test，and as a result，h

30、e got punished.astick tobrefer tockeep to dpoint to解析：解析：选选b。refer to参考，查看。句意：在那参考，查看。句意：在那么重要的考试中翻看笔记，他太傻了，结果，么重要的考试中翻看笔记，他太傻了，结果，挨罚了。挨罚了。9.the president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _ his notes.abringing up breferring toclooking for dtrying on解析：解析：选选b。本句意为：。本句意为：“董事长在业

31、务会上作董事长在业务会上作了 近 一 个 小 时 的 讲 话 ， 都 没 有 看 他 的 笔了 近 一 个 小 时 的 讲 话 ， 都 没 有 看 他 的 笔记。记。”refer to 查阅；查阅；bring up 抚养，培养；抚养，培养；look for 寻找；寻找；try on 试穿。试穿。1【教材原句】【教材原句】(p38)new zealand has a mild sea climate，while the north is subtropical.新西兰拥有温和的海洋气候，然而北部地区却是新西兰拥有温和的海洋气候，然而北部地区却是亚热带气候。亚热带气候。【句法分析】【句法分析】(1

32、)while用作连词，意为用作连词，意为“然而，然而，另一方面另一方面”，表示一种强烈的对比关系。，表示一种强烈的对比关系。i like tea while my brother likes coffee.我喜欢茶而我弟弟则喜欢咖啡。我喜欢茶而我弟弟则喜欢咖啡。(2)while引导时间状语从句，意为引导时间状语从句，意为“当当时时候候”，“在在期间期间”，句中通常用，句中通常用be动词或动词或延续性动词。延续性动词。while mary was writing a letter，the children were playing outside.玛丽写信时，玛丽写信时，孩子们在外面玩。孩子们在

33、外面玩。(3)while引导让步状语从句，意为引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，然尽管，然而而”，常位于句首。，常位于句首。while he loves his students，he is very strict with them.虽然他爱他的学生，但他对他们很严格。虽然他爱他的学生，但他对他们很严格。while most of us have met him，we are not too familiar with him.尽管我们多数人见到过尽管我们多数人见到过他，但是我们不太了解他。他，但是我们不太了解他。即境活用即境活用10(2010年高考大纲全国卷年高考大纲全国卷)mary made

34、 coffee _ her guests were finishing their meal.aso thatbalthoughcwhile das if解析：解析：选选c。句意：客人们就要吃完饭的时候，玛。句意：客人们就要吃完饭的时候，玛丽去煮咖啡了。本题考查连词。丽去煮咖啡了。本题考查连词。so that以便，为以便，为了，用来引导目的状语从句。了，用来引导目的状语从句。although虽然，尽虽然，尽管，用来引导让步状语从句。管，用来引导让步状语从句。while在在期间，期间，当当的时候，用来引导时间状语从句；然而，的时候，用来引导时间状语从句；然而，而而(but)，表示对比。，表示对比。as if(as though)仿佛，好仿佛，好像，用来引导方式状语从句。从句意可知像，用来引导方式状语从句。从句意可知c项正确。项正确。11.(2009年高考辽宁卷年