重点段落翻译

1、全科专业英语复习重点：一单词（英译中）翻译二句子（英译中）翻译三段落（英译中）翻译重点单词abdominal pain 腹痛æb'dminladolescents 青春期 æd'lesntalcohol abuse酗酒'ælkhl, 'bju:zalternative therapies替代疗法:l't:ntiv 'erpi 此单词属于使用最频繁的3000个英文单词，是海词推荐用户应该学会的4星核心词汇。anemia贫血'ni:mi angina心绞痛æn'dainangry 生气antic

2、oagulant therapy抗凝治疗anxiety焦虑arthritis关节炎:'raitis 此单词属于使用最频繁的10000个英文单词，是海词推荐用户应该学会的2星扩展词汇。asthma 哮喘'æzmasymptomatic无症状的'simpt'mætik atrial fibrillation心房颤动trel, faibr'leinback pain背痛bacterial endocarditis细菌性心内膜炎.enduk:'daitis behavioral行为的benign prostatic hyperplas

3、ia良性前列腺增生bi'nain, 'prsteitik, .haip'plei此单词属于使用最频繁的6000个英文单词，是海词推荐用户应该学会的3星常用词汇。bladder cancer膀胱癌'blæd   此单词属于使用最频繁的10000个英文单词，是海词推荐用户应该学会的2星扩展词汇。bleeding出血breast cancer乳腺癌bronchitis气管炎br:'kaitisburns 烧伤cancer癌症chest pain 胸痛chronic obstructive pulmonary disease慢性阻塞性肺疾患&

4、#39;plmnrichronic慢性 'krnik此单词属于使用最频繁的6000个英文单词，是海词推荐用户应该学会的3星常用词汇。cirrhosis肝硬化si'rusis 此单词属于使用最频繁的20000个英文单词，是海词推荐用户应该学会的1星畅通词汇。common cold普通感冒constipation便秘.knsti'peincough咳嗽depression抑郁dermatitis皮炎.d:m'taitis dermatologic皮肤病学d:mt'ldik  diabetes mellitus糖尿病.dai'bi:ti:z,

5、 'melits 此单词属于使用最频繁的10000个英文单词，是海词推荐用户应该学会的2星扩展词汇。diagnostic tests 诊断性试验.daig'nstik此单词属于使用最频繁的10000个英文单词，是海词推荐用户应该学会的2星扩展词汇。diarrhea腹泻.dai'ridischarge分泌物dizziness头晕dry eyes干眼dyspnea呼吸困难disp'ni:ear,nose,and throat耳鼻喉eating disorders进食障碍疾患endocrinologic内分泌学.endukri'nldik esophageal

6、 cancer食管癌 .i:s'fædilexercise锻炼eye pain目痛fatigue疲劳f'ti:gfertility control节育f:'tiltifever 发热fever热foot pain脚痛fungal infections霉菌感染'fglgallstones胆结石gastric cancer胃癌'gæstrikgastrointestinal胃肠道 .gæstruin'testinlglucocorticoid therapy糖皮质激素治疗glu:ku'k:tikidgout痛风

7、gautgynecologic妇产科学 .gaink'ldikhair loss脱发headache头痛health maintenance保健 'meintnnshearing loss听力损失heart disease心脏疾病heart failure心力衰竭 'feiljheartburn烧心hematologic血液系统 'hi:m'tldihemoptysis 咯血 hi'mptsishepatitis肝炎 .hep'taitishypercholesterolemia高胆固醇血症 haip(:)klestru'li:m

8、jhypertension 高血压 .haip'tennhypoglycemia低血糖 .haipuglai'si:miimmunization 免疫接种 .imjn'zeininfection感染 in'fekninflammatory bowel disease炎性肠病in'flæmtri 'baulinsomnia失眠 in'smnijaundice黄疸 'd:ndisleg edema 下肢水肿 i:'di:m 此单词属于使用最频繁的20000个英文单词，是海词推荐用户应该学会的1星畅通词汇。l

9、iver failure肝衰竭lung cancer肺癌lymphadenopathy 淋巴结病 lim.fæd'npimusculoskeletal肌肉与骨骼.mskjulu'skeltlnausea恶心 'n:ineck pain颈痛neurologic神经病学 nju'rldikobesity肥胖 u'bi:sitioncologic肿瘤学'kldikophthalmologic眼科学.fæl'mldikoral cancer口腔癌osteoarthritis骨关节炎 .stiu:'raitisotiti

10、s耳炎 u'taitisovarian cancer卵巢癌 u'verinoverweight超重pancreatitis胰腺炎 .pænkri'taitispatient病人pharyngitis咽炎 .færin'daitispneumonia肺炎 nju:'munjprimary care 基本医疗prostatitis前列腺炎 .prst'taitispsychiatric精神病学.saiki'ætrikred eye红眼renal failure肾衰'ri:nlrespiratory呼吸ri

11、s'pairtririsk and prognosis 风险和预后 prg'nusisscreening筛查 'skri:niseizures癫痫发作 'si:sexual dysfunction性功能障碍 dis'fknsexually transmitted diseases性传播疾病shoulder pain肩痛skin cancer皮肤癌sleep apnea 睡眠呼吸暂停 'æpnismell disturbances嗅觉障碍dis't:bnsizsmoking cessation 戒烟 se'seinswea

12、ting出汗 'swetiswelling肿胀 'swelithyroid甲状腺 'airidtransient ischemic attack短暂性缺血发作 'trænnt, is'ki:mik , 'tæk 生词熟悉度tuberculosis 肺结核 tju:.b:kju'lusisurinar tract infection尿路感染viral病毒 'vairlvisual视觉  'viu:lvomiting呕吐 'vmitiweight loss 消瘦重点段落句子翻译:organ

13、ize pcp practice to provide coordinated, comprehensive, and personal care, available on first contact and continuous basis. 组织初级保健医生行医以提供协调的、全面的、个体化的保健服务，具有首诊的可及性和以连续性为基础的服务。personal support of patients of all backgrounds, in all stages of illness为各种背景处于各阶段疾病的病人提供个体化支持to provide prognostic informati

14、on for patient with known disease为患者提供预后信息使其了解疾病in each case objective is not simply to classify or "label," but to reduce m&m and increase satisfaction and sense of well-being. 对每一个病例来说目标不是简单地分类或“贴标签”，而是为了减少患病率和死亡率和提高满意度和舒适感。sensitivity is probability that test result will be positive

15、 when person tested actually has disease. perfectly sensitive test can rule out disease if result is negative. 敏感性是指当被试验的病人实际上已患该疾病时测试结果为阳性的概率。如果结果是阴性，高敏感试验可以排除该疾病。healthy pregnant women who will be in second or third trimesters during influenza season. 处于流感季节的妊娠中末三个月（第4-9月）的健康妇女。previous anaphylact

16、ic reaction to this vaccine, to any of its components, or to eggs. 从前对这个疫苗、对它的任何组分、对鸡蛋有过过敏反应。may be given with all other vaccines but at separate site. 可以与任何其他疫苗同时给与但要在不同部位。schedule for those who have fallen behind: if series is delayed between doses, do not start series over. continue from where yo

17、u left off. 对于那些落后了计划的人：如果系列在两针之间被延迟，没必要从头开始系列。继续从拉了的那针开始。conduct detailed hx, including comprehensive review of systems; include checks for substance abuse, depression, sleep disturbances, and use of hypnotic medications. 进行详细的病史采集，包括综合的系统回顾，检测药物滥用、忧郁、睡眠障碍和安眠药物的使用情况。record height and weight and cal

18、culate bmi or measure percent body fat (see overweight and obesity). 记录身高和体重，并计算体重指数或测量身体脂肪比率(详见超重与肥胖章节) 。check heart rate and bp after mild exercise (stair climbing or sit-ups). 测量轻微运动后的心率和血压(爬楼梯或仰卧起坐)。encourage all persons to engage regularly in physical activity that provides aerobic exercise. 鼓励

19、全民进行定期的有氧运动。obtain detailed personal hx regarding chest pain, palpitations, dyspnea, undue fatigue, light-headedness, syncope, and claudication. 采集患者有关胸痛、心悸、呼吸困难、过度疲劳、头晕目眩、晕厥及跛行的详细病史。note family hx for chd, peripheral vascular disease, htn, stroke, dm, and sudden death or exercise-related syncope. 注

20、意有关冠心病、周围血管疾病、高血压病、中风、糖尿病及猝死或运动相关性晕厥的家族史。review cardiac warning signs (chest pressure, dizziness, light-headedness, dyspnea, palpitations, unusual fatigue, nausea, diaphoresis). teach all exercisers to stop activity immediately if symptoms develop and call for assistance. 注意心脏的警告标志(胸部压迫感、眩晕、头晕目眩、呼吸困

21、难、心悸、不寻常的疲劳、恶心与发汗)。教导所有受训练者如果症状加重，应立即停止运动，并寻求援助。“common cold” describes self-limited catarrhal illness caused by variety of respiratory viruses. pcps task is to distinguish common cold from bacterial infections, allergic conditions, and epidemic diseases such as influenza. once common cold diagnosed

22、, reassure patient about its self-limited nature and give advice about symptomatic rx. avoid antibiotics, which are frequently prescribed inappropriately. “普通感冒”是指由各种呼吸道病毒所引起的自限性卡他性疾病。初级保健医生的任务是将普通感冒与细菌性感染、过敏反应及流感等流行病相区别。一旦确诊为普通感冒，告诉患者该疾病的自限性本质而使其放心，并给予患者对症治疗的建议。应避免使用抗生素，而抗生素却常被不恰当地处方给患者。transmissio

23、n can occur through virus-laden respiratory secretions that travel only a few ft. most efficient transmission is direct mucous membrane contact with virus, usually on contaminated hands, with subsequent self-inoculation by touching nose or eyes. 病毒通过载有病毒的呼吸道分泌物得以传播，行程只有几英尺。最有效的传播途径是直接接触含病毒的粘膜，常见于接触后

24、被污染的双手再通过触摸自己的鼻子或眼睛而把病毒传播给自己。use of prescription second-generation, nonsedating antihistamine has no place in management of common cold because these agents have little anticholinergic activity and cold symptoms have no allergic pathophysiology. 无镇静作用的第二代抗组胺药不适合用来治疗普通感冒，因为此类药的抗胆碱能活性很低，而感冒症状的病理生理学变化不

25、是由于过敏。avoid use of theophylline for pulmonary complaints because it can aggravate problem by reducing lower esophageal sphincter pressure (see asthma). 当患者有肺部不适时，避免使用茶碱，因为它会降低食管下括约肌的压力而加重病情(详见哮喘)。refer when considering endoscopy (chronic symptomatic disease of duration >=5 yrs, dysphagia, odynoph

26、agia, unexplained weight loss, or iron deficiency anemia). 出现以下情况时应当考虑进行内窥镜检查：慢性反流症状病程>=5年、吞咽困难、吞咽疼痛、不明原因的体重减轻或缺铁性贫血。consider surgical referral for persons who remain symptomatic despite max medical rx. 若患者的用药剂量达到最大值时反流症状仍未消除，则转诊给外科。warfarin rx is preferred means of oral anticoagulation. recommen

27、ded intensity of anticoagulation for most indications is a pt inr of 2-3. 华法林是首选的口服抗凝药。大多数指征中推荐的抗凝强度为将凝血酶原时间(pt)的国际化标准比值(inr)控制在2-3。consider use of aspirin in all persons at risk for atherothrombosis; reduces risk for vascular events, including mi, stroke, and tia. 对于所有有动脉粥样硬化血栓形成风险的患者，应考虑使用阿司匹林；以降低

28、血管事件的风险，包括心肌梗死，中风及短暂性脑缺血发作。postpone surgery, dental extraction, and contact sports in patients with platelet counts <50,000 until problem is corrected; recommend use of stool softeners and soft toothbrush. 如果患者血小板计数<50,000，推迟手术、拔牙和接触性体育运动，直到病情得到纠正;并建议使用大便软化剂和软牙刷。check for morning stiffness in

29、back relieved by activity (ankylosing spondylitis or other inflammatory conditions), worsening or onset of symptoms with standing or walking and relief with bending or sitting (spinal stenosis), and worsening with sitting, driving, or lifting (lumbar disk herniation). 检查是否有活动后可以缓解的背部晨僵(强直性脊柱炎或其他的炎症情况)，症状在站立或行走时加重或发作，在弯腰或坐位时缓解(椎管狭窄)，以及在坐位、开车或者坐电梯时加重(腰椎间盘突出症)。perform straight-leg raising (slr) test (sensitive indicator of lower lumbar l5-s1 disk herniation) in supine position with passive